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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and system for reticle-wide hierarchy management for representational and computational reuse in integrated circuit layout design
    • 集成电路布图设计中代表性和计算复用的光罩级层次管理方法与系统
    • US07401319B2
    • 2008-07-15
    • US11021783
    • 2004-12-23
    • Chi-Song HorngDevendra JoshiAnwei Liu
    • Chi-Song HorngDevendra JoshiAnwei Liu
    • G06F17/50G06F19/00G03F1/00G21K5/00
    • G06F17/5072G06F2217/12Y02P90/265
    • A hierarchical representation encapsulates the detailed internal composition of a sub-circuit using the notion of a cell definition (a CellDef). The CellDef serves as a natural unit for operational reuse. If the computation required for the analysis or manipulation (e.g. parasitic extraction, RET, design rule confirmation (DRC), or OPC) based on a CellDef or one cell instance can be applied, with no or minimal additional effort, to all or a significant subset of other instances of the cell, very substantial reduction in computational effort may be realized. Furthermore, a hierarchical representation also allows for the partitioning of the overall analysis/manipulation task into a collection of subtasks, e.g. one per CellDef. Multiple jobs may then be distributed across a large number of computational nodes on a network for concurrent execution. While this may not reduce the aggregate computational time, a major reduction in the overall turnaround time (TAT) is in itself extremely beneficial.
    • 分层表示使用单元定义(CellDef)的概念来封装子电路的详细内部组成。 CellDef作为操作重用的自然单元。 如果基于CellDef或一个单元实例的分析或操作所需的计算(例如寄生提取,RET,设计规则确认(DRC)或OPC))可以无需或最小的额外努力应用于所有或重要的 单元的其他实例的子集可以实现计算量的非常大的减少。 此外,分层表示还允许将整个分析/操作任务划分成子任务的集合,例如子集。 每个CellDef一个。 然后可以将多个作业分布在网络上的大量计算节点上以用于并发执行。 虽然这可能不会减少总体计算时间,但总体周转时间(TAT)的大幅减少本身就是非常有益的。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for real time monitoring and verifying optical proximity correction model and method
    • 用于实时监测和验证光学邻近校正模型和方法的方法
    • US07392502B2
    • 2008-06-24
    • US11169616
    • 2005-06-30
    • Gökhan PercinRam RamanujamFranz Xaver ZachKoichi Suzuki
    • Gökhan PercinRam RamanujamFranz Xaver ZachKoichi Suzuki
    • G06F17/50
    • G03F1/84G03F1/36G03F1/44G03F7/70441G03F7/70683
    • This invention relates to a method for real time monitoring and verifying optical proximity correction (OPC) models and methods in production. Prior to OPC is performed on the integrated circuit layout, a model describing the optical, physical and chemical processes involving lithography should be obtained accurately and precisely. In general, the model is calibrated using the measurements obtained by running wafers through the same lithography, patterning, and etch processes. In this invention, a novel real time method for verifying and monitoring the calibrated model on a production or monitor wafer is presented: optical proximity corrected (OPC-ed) test and verification structures are placed on scribe lines or cut lines of the production or monitor wafer, and with pre-determined schedule, the critical dimensions and images of these test and verification structures are monitored across wafer and across exposure field.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于实时监测和验证生产中的光学邻近校正(OPC)模型和方法的方法。 在对集成电路布局进行OPC之前,应准确准确地描述涉及光刻的光学,物理和化学过程的模型。 通常,使用通过相同的光刻,图案化和蚀刻工艺运行晶片获得的测量来校准模型。 在本发明中,提出了一种用于在生产或监控晶圆上验证和监测校准模型的新型实时方法:将光学邻近校正(OPC-ed)测试和验证结构放置在生产或监视器的划线或切割线上 晶圆,并且具有预定的时间表,这些测试和验证结构的关键尺寸和图像在晶片和曝光场之间进行监控。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • System and method for reducing patterning variability in integrated circuit manufacturing through mask layout corrections
    • 通过掩模布局校正减少集成电路制造中的图形变化的系统和方法
    • US07318214B1
    • 2008-01-08
    • US10841079
    • 2004-05-07
    • Roy V. PrasadChi-Song HorngRam S. Ramanujam
    • Roy V. PrasadChi-Song HorngRam S. Ramanujam
    • G06F17/50
    • G03F7/70441G03F1/36G03F1/68G03F1/70G03F1/76
    • The present invention provides a system and method of modifying the mask layout shapes of an integrated circuit layout design to compensate for reticle field location-specific systematic CD variations resulting from mask writing process variations, lens imperfections in lithographic patterning, and photoresist process variations. Called PLC (Process-optimized Layout Compensation), each set of compensation rules according to the present invention is specifically tailored for a particular mask-writer-patterning-tools-and-resist-process combination, and are performed on a reticle-wide basis. Furthermore, for each geometric shape in the mask layout, the amount of modification is determined based on a categorization of the type of the shape, the specific location in the reticle field the particular shape falls in, its context (i.e., surrounding patterns, orientation, etc.), as well as certain photoresist parameters to be used in the patterning process.
    • 本发明提供了一种修改集成电路布局设计的掩模布局形状的系统和方法,以补偿由掩模写入过程变化,平版印刷图案中的晶体缺陷和光致抗蚀剂工艺变化导致的标线片位置特定系统CD变化。 被称为PLC(过程优化布局补偿),根据本发明的每组补偿规则是针对特定的掩模 - 写入器 - 图案形成 - 工具和 - 抗蚀剂 - 处理组合而专门设计的,并且在掩模版宽度的基础上执行 。 此外,对于掩模布局中的每个几何形状,修改量基于形状的类型的分类,特定形状所在的标线场中的特定位置,其上下文(即,周围图案,取向 等),以及在图案化工艺中使用的某些光刻胶参数。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Method and system for managing design corrections for optical and process effects based on feature tolerances
    • 基于特征公差管理光学和过程效果的设计校正的方法和系统
    • US20060075379A1
    • 2006-04-06
    • US10955527
    • 2004-09-30
    • Vishnu Kamat
    • Vishnu Kamat
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F17/5068
    • A method for modifying instances of a repeating pattern in an integrated circuit design to correct for perturbations during rendering is described. In the typical embodiment, these corrections are optical proximity corrections that correct for optical effects during the projection of the mask pattern onto the wafer and/or processing effects for example photoresist response and etching effects. The method comprises determining a correction for the repeating pattern based on a first set of tolerances for features of the repeating pattern. Then, the suitability of the corrections is evaluated for instances of the repeating pattern in the integrated circuit design based on a second set of tolerances, which is different from the first set of tolerances. This can be used to preserve much of the hierarchy of the layout data in the corrected, or lithography, data. This can be achieved during the OPC process, thus avoiding the post OPC compaction. It can further take advantage of the fact that, for a given physical layer of a chip for example, different portions of the representing design polygons typically have different requirements on pattern fidelity on the wafer while perturbations may vary as a function of field position. By applying knowledge of the feature tolerances, and allowing design corrections only when tolerances are not met, the data explosion that occurs when moving from layout to lithography data can be contained without sacrificing accuracy.
    • 描述了在集成电路设计中修改重复图案的实例以校正渲染期间的扰动的方法。 在典型的实施例中,这些校正是在掩模图案投影到晶片上和/或处理效果例如光致抗蚀剂响应和蚀刻效果时校正光学效果的光学邻近校正。 该方法包括基于重复图案的特征的第一组公差来确定针对重复图案的校正。 然后,基于与第一组公差不同的第二组公差,对集成电路设计中的重复图案的实例进行校正的适用性。 这可以用于保留校正或光刻数据中布局数据的大部分层次。 这可以在OPC过程中实现,从而避免后OPC压缩。 可以进一步利用以下事实:对于给定的芯片的物理层,例如,表示设计多边形的不同部分通常对晶片上的图案保真度具有不同的要求,同时扰动可以随现场位置的函数而变化。 通过应用特征公差的知识,并且只有在不满足公差的情况下才能进行设计校正,可以在不牺牲精度的情况下包含从布局移动到光刻数据时发生的数据爆炸。