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1. 发明授权

US4015952A Liquid hydrocarbon compositions of improved behavior in the cold and containing diene polymers 失效
标题翻译：在冷和含有二烯聚合物中改进性能的液体烃组合物
公开(公告)号：US4015952A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-05
申请号：US527802
申请日：1974-11-27
申请人： Jean-Pierre Durand , Bernard Aubin , Francois Dawans , Gilbert Chapelet
发明人： Jean-Pierre Durand , Bernard Aubin , Francois Dawans , Gilbert Chapelet
IPC分类号： C08C19/02 , C10L1/16
CPC分类号： C10L1/1658 , C08C19/02
摘要： The behavior in the cold of crude oil or petroleum distillates may be improved by incorporation of polymeric substances such as a hydrogenated polybutadiene or a hydrogenated copolymer of butadiene with at least one conjugated aliphatic diolefin of 5-8 carbon atoms. The additive is active at concentrations of from 10 to 1,000 grams per m.sup.3 of oil.
摘要翻译：通过将聚合物质如氢化聚丁二烯或丁二烯的氢化共聚物与至少一种5-8个碳原子的共轭脂族二烯烃结合，可以改善原油或石油馏出物的冷的行为。添加剂的活性浓度为10至1,000克/ m3的油。

2. 发明授权

US4015233A Pressure sensor of low sensitivity with respect to acceleration 失效
标题翻译：相对于加速度低灵敏度的压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US4015233A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-29
申请号：US453499
申请日：1974-03-21
申请人： Jean Laurent , Francois Villain
发明人： Jean Laurent , Francois Villain
IPC分类号： B06B1/06 , H04B13/00
CPC分类号： B06B1/0651
摘要： Pressure sensor comprising a rigid tubular element housing an elongated support member, solid or fixed with the sensitive element in the vicinity of one of its end portions, said support element being made of a deformable material and comprising an enlargement shifted or extended with respect to said end portions and in contact with the internal surface of the tubular element.
摘要翻译：压力传感器包括容纳细长支撑构件的刚性管状元件，固体或固定在其一个端部附近的敏感元件，所述支撑元件由可变形材料制成，并包括相对于所述端部并与管状元件的内表面接触。

3. 发明授权

US3997399A Fermentation process for the production of citric and isocitric acids 失效
标题翻译：用于生产柠檬酸和异柠檬酸的发酵方法
公开(公告)号：US3997399A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-14
申请号：US577446
申请日：1975-05-14
申请人： Paul Maldonado , Max Charpentier
发明人： Paul Maldonado , Max Charpentier
IPC分类号： C12N1/38 , C12P7/48 , C12B1/00
CPC分类号： C12P7/48 , C12N1/38 , Y10S435/923
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the production of citric and osocitric acids by a culture of a diploid Candida Lipolytica yeast in a nutrient medium containing substances which are sources of carbon, nitrogen, and mineral compounds, the medium containing thiamin in a concentration in excess of 200 micrograms per liter.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过二倍体解脂多糖酵母培养在含有碳，氮和矿物质化合物来源的营养培养基中培养柠檬酸和次酸的方法，所述培养基含有过量浓度的硫胺素每公升200微克

4. 发明授权

US3996106A Chemical process 失效
标题翻译：化学工艺
公开(公告)号：US3996106A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-07
申请号：US521521
申请日：1974-11-06
申请人： Paul Maldonado , Max Charpentier , Georges Glikmans
发明人： Paul Maldonado , Max Charpentier , Georges Glikmans
IPC分类号： C12P7/48 , C12D1/04
CPC分类号： C12P7/48 , Y10S435/923
摘要： This invention relates to the production of citric and/or isocitric acids. The production of citric and/or isocitric acids is effected by cultivating a citric and/or isocitric acid-producing yeast in a culture medium containing a compound selected from cyanoacetic acid, and organic and inorganic derivatives thereof. Increased yields of citric and isocitric acids are obtained using a process in accordance with the invention, preferably using a yeast of the genus Candida.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及柠檬酸和/或异柠檬酸的生产。柠檬酸和/或异柠檬酸的生产通过在含有选自氰基乙酸及其有机和无机衍生物的化合物的培养基中培养产生柠檬酸和/或异柠檬酸的酵母来实现。柠檬酸和异柠檬酸的产率提高是使用根据本发明的方法获得的，优选使用假丝酵母属的酵母。

5. 发明授权

US3980727A Process for producing xylenes of high para-xylene content 失效
标题翻译：生产高对二甲苯含量的二甲苯的方法
公开(公告)号：US3980727A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-14
申请号：US559796
申请日：1975-03-19
申请人： Christian Marcilly , Germain Martino , Jean-Pierre Franck
发明人： Christian Marcilly , Germain Martino , Jean-Pierre Franck
IPC分类号： B01J31/00 , B01J31/14 , B01J31/30 , C07B61/00 , C07C1/00 , C07C6/12 , C07C15/02 , C07C67/00 , C07C3/62
CPC分类号： C07C6/126 , B01J31/143 , B01J31/30 , Y02P20/52
摘要： Toluene and poly-methyl benzene hydrocarbons are reacted in the presence of an improved catalyst containing a group VIII noble metal. The catalyst is obtained by admixing a catalyst carrier with a Group VIII noble metal or compound thereof and with a hydrocarbyl aluminum halide. Sulfur may be present. The yield and selectivity are substantially improved as compared to conventional catalysts.
摘要翻译：在含有VIII族贵金属的改进的催化剂存在下使甲苯和聚甲基苯烃反应。催化剂通过将催化剂载体与第VIII族贵金属或其化合物和烃基铝卤化物混合而获得。硫可能存在。与常规催化剂相比，产率和选择性显着提高。

6. 发明授权

US4013205A Gripping shoe equipping a device for pulling an elongate member 失效
标题翻译：夹具装备用于拉伸细长构件的装置
公开(公告)号：US4013205A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-22
申请号：US586932
申请日：1975-06-16
申请人： Michel Fabre-Curtat , Jean Thiery
发明人： Michel Fabre-Curtat , Jean Thiery
IPC分类号： B21C1/30 , B62D55/253 , B65G37/00 , B65H51/14 , B66D3/00 , E21B19/22 , F16G11/02 , B65H17/34
CPC分类号： B65G37/005 , B62D55/253 , B65H51/14 , B66D3/003 , E21B19/22 , B65G2201/0217
摘要： A new type of gripping shoe for traction devices of the caterpillar type, comprising a deformable element of composite structure. The deformable element comprises a body member which is mechanically resistant, deformable and of low elasticity. This body member is provided with a large internal recess housing a sole member of a highly deformable, elastic and substantially incompressible material.
摘要翻译：一种用于履带式牵引装置的新型夹持靴，包括复合结构的可变形元件。可变形元件包括机械抵抗，可变形和低弹性的本体构件。该本体构件设置有容纳高度可变形，弹性和基本不可压缩材料的鞋底构件的大内部凹部。

7. 发明授权

US4013100A Flexible elongated member comprising a reinforcing armouring 失效
标题翻译：柔性细长构件包括加强铠装
公开(公告)号：US4013100A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-22
申请号：US419350
申请日：1973-11-27
申请人： Jean Thiery , Michel Chatard , Gerard Bonavent , Michel Huvey
发明人： Jean Thiery , Michel Chatard , Gerard Bonavent , Michel Huvey
IPC分类号： F16L11/00 , B29C53/78 , B29C57/00 , B29C65/00 , B29D23/00 , E21B17/20 , F16L11/08 , F16L11/10 , F16L11/12 , F16L11/16
CPC分类号： F16L11/16 , B29C53/78 , E21B17/20 , F16L11/083
摘要： The invention relates to a flexible elongated member provided with a reinforcing armouring formed by profiled rods. The convolutions of said reinforcing armouring are wound in such a manner that the moment of inertia of the cross section of the profiled rods is maximum with respect to an axis perpendicular to a radial direction of the elongated member.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种柔性细长构件，其具有由型材棒形成的加强铠装。所述加强葫芦的卷绕以相对于垂直于细长构件的径向方向的轴线最大的方式使得成型杆的横截面的转动惯量最大。

8. 发明授权

US4000058A Catalyst for hydrocarbon conversion 失效
公开(公告)号：US4000058A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-28
申请号：US655285
申请日：1976-02-04
申请人： Pierre Duhaut , Germain Martino , Jean Miquel
发明人： Pierre Duhaut , Germain Martino , Jean Miquel
IPC分类号： B01J23/656 , B01J37/22 , C10G35/09 , C10G35/06
CPC分类号： B01J37/22 , B01J23/6562 , C10G35/09
摘要： New catalyst containing a carrier, platinum, iridium, manganese and optionally halogen. This catalyst is useful for reforming and dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons.

9. 发明授权

US3997022A Device for generating acoustic waves by implosion 失效
标题翻译：用于通过内爆产生声波的装置
公开(公告)号：US3997022A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-14
申请号：US578183
申请日：1975-05-16
申请人： Jacques Cholet
发明人： Jacques Cholet
IPC分类号： G01V1/02 , G01V1/135 , G01V1/143 , G01V1/157 , G01V1/38 , G10K9/02 , G10K15/02
CPC分类号： G01V1/135 , Y10S181/402
摘要： Device for generating acoustic waves in a fluid medium by implosion, comprising a main cylinder, a main piston slidably mounted thereinto, said piston having a hollow cylindrical portion housing another cylinder solid with the main one and, through the bottom of which passes the hollow rod of another piston, actuated by hydraulic means and which drives in translation the main piston. By means of an annular valve, solid with the main piston, and further hydraulic means, the main piston may be locked in a position of spaced relationship with respect to the main cylinder and abruptly unlocked, thereby generating an implosion.
摘要翻译：用于通过内爆在液体介质中产生声波的装置，包括主缸，可滑动地安装在其中的主活塞，所述活塞具有中空圆柱形部分，该主体活塞具有主体的另一个气缸固体，并且通过其底部通过中空杆的另一个活塞，由液压装置驱动并且驱动主活塞平移。通过环形阀，具有主活塞的固体和另外的液压装置，主活塞可被锁定在相对于主缸的间隔开的位置并突然解锁，从而产生内爆。

10. 发明授权

US3992468A Process for the catalytic hydrodealkylation of alkylaromatic hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：烷基芳烃催化加氢脱烷基化方法
公开(公告)号：US3992468A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-16
申请号：US552278
申请日：1975-02-24
申请人： Jean Cosyns , Bernard Juguin , Jean-Francois Le Page , Jean Miquel
发明人： Jean Cosyns , Bernard Juguin , Jean-Francois Le Page , Jean Miquel
IPC分类号： B01J23/00 , B01J23/16 , B01J23/24 , B01J23/26 , B01J23/28 , B01J23/30 , B01J23/34 , B01J23/36 , B01J23/50 , B01J23/52 , B01J23/56 , B01J23/60 , B01J23/62 , B01J23/63 , B01J23/648 , B01J23/656 , B01J23/68 , B01J23/75 , B01J23/76 , B01J23/80 , B01J23/835 , B01J23/847 , B01J23/889 , B01J23/89 , C07B61/00 , C07C1/00 , C07C4/18 , C07C15/02 , C07C67/00 , C07C3/58
CPC分类号： C07C4/18 , B01J23/16 , B01J23/56 , B01J23/76 , B01J23/24 , B01J23/26 , B01J23/28 , B01J23/30 , B01J23/34 , B01J23/36 , B01J23/50 , B01J23/52 , B01J23/60 , B01J23/62 , B01J23/63 , B01J23/6484 , B01J23/6486 , B01J23/6562 , B01J23/688 , B01J23/75 , B01J23/80 , B01J23/835 , B01J23/8474 , B01J23/8476 , B01J23/8892 , B01J23/8896 , B01J23/89 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2521/06 , C07C2523/06 , C07C2523/08 , C07C2523/10 , C07C2523/12 , C07C2523/14 , C07C2523/20 , C07C2523/26 , C07C2523/28 , C07C2523/30 , C07C2523/34 , C07C2523/36 , C07C2523/42 , C07C2523/44 , C07C2523/46 , C07C2523/50 , C07C2523/52 , C07C2523/72 , C07C2523/75
摘要： Process for hydrodealkylating alkylaromatic hydrocarbons using a catalyst comprising at least two metals deposited on a carrier, a first of these two metals being selected either from the group consisting of cobalt, ruthenium, osmium, palladium, rhodium, iridium and platinum or from the group consisting of chromium, molybdenum, tungsten and manganese, and the second of these two metals being selected from zinc, cadmium, gallium, indium, thallium, manganese, copper, silver, gold, yttrium, titanium, niobium, tentalum, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, rhenium, germanium, tin and lead.
摘要翻译：使用包含沉积在载体上的至少两种金属的催化剂加氢烷基化烷基芳烃的方法，这两种金属中的第一种选自钴，钌，锇，钯，铑，铱和铂，或者选自的铬，钼，钨和锰，这两种金属中的第二种选自锌，镉，镓，铟，铊，锰，铜，银，金，钇，钛，铌，铁，钼，钨铼，锗，锡和铅。

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