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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Switchable MCM CMOS I/O buffers
    • 可切换MCM CMOS I / O缓冲器
    • US5903168A
    • 1999-05-11
    • US822413
    • 1997-03-21
    • Jyh-Ren YangChung-Tao ChangRuey-Wen Chien
    • Jyh-Ren YangChung-Tao ChangRuey-Wen Chien
    • H03K19/0175
    • H03K19/017581H01L2224/16225H01L2224/48227H01L2224/73204H01L2224/73265H01L2224/73269H01L24/50H01L25/0652H01L25/0655H01L2924/09701H01L2924/10253H01L2924/14H01L2924/30107
    • A switchable I/O buffer for multi-chip modules comprising a conventional I/O buffer and a miniaturized I/O buffer. A path switch selects the conventional I/O buffer or the minaturized I/O buffer according to whether the I/O interconnection is for communication off the module or chip-to-chip communication within the module. The miniaturized I/O buffer comprises a single-ended I/O buffer without electrostatic discharge protection. Two layout structures are designed for the switchable I/O buffer. A first layout structure having its path switching control provided by either a cell-programmable method or a mask-programmable method can be used for a multi-chip module or a PWB single package. A second layout structure using a pad-programmable method to provide the path switching control is suitable for a multi-chip module with flip-chip attachment technology. Four different circuit implementations of the switchable I/O buffer are presented. The switchable I/O buffer achieves higher performance with lower power dissipation in that the unnecessary heavy loading and electrostatic discharge protection are eliminated from the interconnection for chip-to-chip communication within the multi-chip module.
    • 一种用于多芯片模块的可切换I / O缓冲器,包括常规I / O缓冲器和小型化I / O缓冲器。 路由交换机根据I / O互联是模块间的通信还是模块内的芯片到芯片通信,选择常规的I / O缓冲器或小型I / O缓冲器。 小型化的I / O缓冲器包括没有静电放电保护的单端I / O缓冲器。 为可切换I / O缓冲区设计了两种布局结构。 具有通过单元可编程方法或掩模可编程方法提供的路径切换控制的第一布局结构可以用于多芯片模块或PWB单个封装。 使用焊盘可编程方法提供路径切换控制的第二布局结构适用于具有倒装芯片附接技术的多芯片模块。 提出了可切换I / O缓冲器的四种不同的电路实现方式。 可切换I / O缓冲器实现更高的性能,更低的功耗,因为在多芯片模块内的芯片到芯片通信的互连中消除了不必要的重负载和静电放电保护。