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1. 发明公开

KR20090005233A FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃油电池系统
公开(公告)号：KR20090005233A
公开(公告)日：2009-01-12
申请号：KR20087029480
申请日：2008-12-02
申请人： ENERDAY GMBH
发明人： BOLTZE MATTHIAS
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , B60L11/18 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/1695 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： The invention relates to a fuel cell system comprising: a fuel cell (26), to the anode side of which a gas containing hydrogen and to the cathode side of which an oxidant can be fed in order to be converted into anode exhaust gas and cathode exhaust gas in the fuel cell (26); an afterburner (36), to which the anode exhaust gas can be fed; and a heat exchanger (46), to which the exhaust gases of the afterburner (36) can be fed and with which the oxidant that is fed to the cathode side of the fuel cell (26) can be pre-heated. According to the invention, the cathode exhaust gas can be fed to the heat exchanger (46) upstream of the afterburner (36) via a cathode exhaust gas leg (44). The invention also relates to a motor vehicle comprising a fuel cell system of this type.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种燃料电池系统，包括：燃料电池（26），阳极侧具有含氢的气体和阴极侧，可以将氧化剂供入阴极侧，以便转化成阳极废气和阴极燃料电池（26）中的废气; 能够供给阳极废气的再燃机（36）; 和热交换器（46），所述后燃器（36）的排气可以被供给到所述热交换器（46），所述燃料电池（26）的进料到所述阴极侧的氧化剂可被预热。根据本发明，阴极废气可以经由阴极排气支路（44）进入加热器（36）上游的热交换器（46）。本发明还涉及一种包括这种类型的燃料电池系统的机动车辆。

2. 发明申请

US20150349305A1 THERMALLY INSULATING APPARATUS FOR ACCOMMODATING AT LEAST ONE COMPONENT OF AN SOFC FUEL CELL SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN APPARATUS OF THIS KIND 有权
标题翻译：用于存储SOFC燃料电池系统的至少一个组件的热绝缘装置以及用于生产这种类型的装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150349305A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-03
申请号：US14654043
申请日：2013-12-04
申请人： NEW ENERDAY GMBH
发明人： Matthias BOLTZE
IPC分类号： H01M2/10 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M2/1022 , H01M2/1072 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/2475 , H01M8/248 , H01M8/2485 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074 , Y02P70/56
摘要： An apparatus for accommodating at least one component of a SOFC fuel cell system includes a thermally insulating inner box and an outer box that surrounds the inner box. The inner box includes a base, a cover, and side panels. The outer box bears against the base, the cover, and the side panels of the inner box and presses them together, and wherein the at least one component can be arranged in the interior of the inner box. The base, the cover, and the side panels are at least partly over-dimensioned so that the inner box can be assembled with a press-fit.
摘要翻译：用于容纳SOFC燃料电池系统的至少一个部件的装置包括隔热内箱和围绕内箱的外箱。内箱包括底座，盖子和侧板。外箱抵靠在内箱的基座，盖和侧板上并将它们压在一起，并且其中至少一个部件可以布置在内箱的内部。底座，盖子和侧板至少部分地超过尺寸，使得内箱可以用压配合组装。

3. 发明申请

US20100068598A1 MEDIA SUPPLY PLATE FOR A FUEL CELL STACK 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于燃料电池堆的媒体供应板
公开(公告)号：US20100068598A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12522084
申请日：2008-01-14
申请人： Stefan Kaeding , Rainer Grube
发明人： Stefan Kaeding , Rainer Grube
IPC分类号： H01M2/00 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04082 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/2404 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2475 , H01M8/248 , H01M8/2484 , H01M8/2485 , H01M2008/1293 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： The invention relates to a media supply plate for a fuel cell stack comprising at least one anode gas terminal and at least one cathode gas terminal. According to the invention the media supply plate further comprises at least one anode waste gas terminal and at least one cathode waste gas terminal. The invention further relates to a fuel cell system using such a media supply plate as well as a method for producing such a fuel cell system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于燃料电池堆的介质供应板，包括至少一个阳极气体端子和至少一个阴极气体端子。根据本发明，介质供应板还包括至少一个阳极废气端子和至少一个阴极废气端子。本发明还涉及使用这种介质供给板的燃料电池系统以及这种燃料电池系统的制造方法。

4. 发明申请

US20090233152A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND APPARATUS FOR SUPPLYING MEDIA TO A FUEL CELL ARRANGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池系统和用于向燃料电池装置供应介质的装置
公开(公告)号：US20090233152A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US12306344
申请日：2007-05-23
申请人： Michael Rozumek , Marco Muehlner
发明人： Michael Rozumek , Marco Muehlner
IPC分类号： H01M2/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1247 , H01M8/0662
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus (12 to 26) for supplying media to a fuel cell arrangement (28) in a fuel cell system (10), which apparatus at least partly consists of a chromium-containing metal alloy. According to the invention a surface (30) of the apparatus coming into contact with supply media is at least partly coated with a metal oxide ceramics (32).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于向燃料电池系统（10）中的燃料电池装置（28）供应介质的设备（12至26），该装置至少部分地由含铬金属合金组成。根据本发明，与供应介质接触的设备的表面（30）至少部分地涂覆有金属氧化物陶瓷（32）。

5. 发明申请

US20100189639A1 REFORMER, AND METHOD FOR REACTING FUEL AND OXIDANT TO GASEOUS REFORMATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：改性剂和用于反应燃料和氧化气体改性剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100189639A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12305790
申请日：2007-06-12
申请人： Stefan Kah
发明人： Stefan Kah
IPC分类号： C01B3/26 , B01J8/02
CPC分类号： C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/148
摘要： The invention relates to a reformer for reacting fuel and oxidant to a gaseous reformate, comprising an oxidation zone, an evaporation zone and a zone for catalytic H2 generation, the oxidation zone being capable of receiving a supply of a gaseous mixture of fuel and oxidant for oxidation in generating an oxidant-containing exhaust gas, the evaporation zone being capable of receiving a supply of fuel and an evaporator gas for generating an evaporator gas mixture containing fuel, and the zone for catalytic H2 generation being capable of receiving a supply of an ignitable reforming gas mixture containing evaporated fuel and an oxidant-containing exhaust gas to generate the gaseous reformate. To diminish the risk of self-ignition in the evaporation zone it is proposed that to generate the reforming gas mixture and to feed it into the zone for catalytic H2 generation mix and feeder means are inserted upstream of an input to the zone for catalytic H2 generation, said mix and feeder means, on the one hand, receiving a supply of oxidant-containing exhaust gas from the oxidation zone and, on the other, an evaporator gas mixture containing fuel from the evaporation zone, means for returning reformate generated in the zone for catalytic H2 generation as evaporator gas to the evaporation zone being provided. The aspect in accordance with the invention achieves that no ignitable gas mixture is formed in the evaporation zone. The invention relates furthermore to a corresponding method for reacting fuel and oxidant to a gaseous reformate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于使燃料和氧化剂与气态重整产物反应的重整器，包括氧化区，蒸发区和用于催化H2生成的区，氧化区能够接收燃料和氧化剂的气体混合物的供应，在产生含氧化剂的废气中的氧化，所述蒸发区能够接收供应燃料和蒸发器气体，以产生含有燃料的蒸发器气体混合物，并且所述催化H2生成区能够接收可点燃的供应包含蒸发燃料的重整气体混合物和含氧化剂的废气以产生气态重整产物。为了减少蒸发区内自点火的风险，建议生成重整气体混合物并将其送入用于催化H2生成的混合物和进料装置的区域，并将其输入到用于催化H2生成的区域的输入的上游所述混合和进料装置一方面从氧化区接收含氧化剂的废气，另一方面，从蒸发区接收含有燃料的蒸发器气体混合物，用于返回在该区域中产生的重整产物的装置用于催化H2产生，作为蒸发区域的蒸发气体。根据本发明的方面实现了在蒸发区中不形成可燃气体混合物。本发明还涉及使燃料和氧化剂与气体重整产物反应的相应方法。

6. 发明申请

US20100112392A1 METHOD FOR REGENERATING A REFORMER 审中-公开
标题翻译：再生改造器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100112392A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12302452
申请日：2006-06-12
申请人： Stefan Käding , Stefan Kah , Andreas Lindermeir , Marco Mühlner
发明人： Stefan Käding , Stefan Kah , Andreas Lindermeir , Marco Mühlner
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , B01J4/002 , B01J8/0214 , B01J19/26 , B01J38/14 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00504 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/169 , Y02P20/584
摘要： The invention relates to a method for regenerating a reformer fed with a mixture of fuel and an oxidant having a mean air number λ1 in continuous reformer operation, the air number being varied for the purpose of regenerating the reformer. In accordance with the invention it is provided for that regeneration occurs in a shutoff phase of the reformer in that the reformer is operated during several successive time intervals with an air number λ2 higher than in reformer operation (λ2>λ1). Again in accordance with the invention it may be provided for that regeneration occurs in a starting phase of the reformer in that the reformer is continually operated with an air number increased as compared to reformer operation λ2>λ1 until a critical temperature threshold is attained. The invention relates furthermore to a system including a reformer and a controller for implementing a method in accordance with the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在连续重整器操作中再生供给具有平均空气数λ1的燃料和氧化剂的混合物的重整器的方法，为了再生重整器的目的而改变空气数量。根据本发明，提供了在重整器的截止阶段发生再生，因为重整器在几个连续的时间间隔内操作，空气数λ2高于重整器操作（λ2>λ1）。再次根据本发明，可以规定再生发生在重整器的起始阶段，因为与重整器操作λ2>λ1相比，重整器连续地运行，空气数量增加，直到达到临界温度阈值。本发明还涉及包括重整器和用于实现根据本发明的方法的控制器的系统。

7. 发明申请

US20100040920A1 METHOD FOR DETERMINING A STATE OF A REFORMER IN A FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定燃料电池系统中改性剂状态的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100040920A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12440211
申请日：2007-07-20
申请人： Stefan Kading , Su Zhou
发明人： Stefan Kading , Su Zhou
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , G01N27/416
CPC分类号： C01B3/34 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1685 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/0444 , H01M8/04447 , H01M8/04462 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/0618 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： The invention relates to a method for diagnosing a condition of a reformer (16) in a fuel cell system.In accordance with the invention it is provided for that diagnosing the condition of the reformer (16) is performed on the basis of one or more predefined characteristics correlating with an conversion degree.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于诊断燃料电池系统中的重整器（16）的状态的方法。根据本发明，提供了基于与转换程度相关的一个或多个预定义特性来诊断重整器（16）的状况。

8. 发明申请

US20090263685A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FEEDBACK CONTROLLING/CONTROLLING A TOTAL AIR FUEL RATIO OF A REFORMER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于反馈控制/控制改造器的总空燃比的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20090263685A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12440229
申请日：2007-08-03
申请人： Jeremy Lawrence , Stefan Kading , Su Zhou , Norbert Gunther
发明人： Jeremy Lawrence , Stefan Kading , Su Zhou , Norbert Gunther
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： B01J8/0285 , B01J8/0278 , B01J19/0006 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00628 , B01J2219/00069 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/00186 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00209 , B01J2219/00213 , B01J2219/00231 , H01M8/0618 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： The invention relates to a method for closed/open loop control of a total lambda value of a reformer (10) comprising at least a combustion zone (12) and an evaporation zone (14) connected to the combustion zone (12). In accordance with the invention for closed/open loop control of the total lambda value, closed loop control of the lambda value of the combustion zone (12) and open loop control of the fuel performance supplied to the evaporation zone (14) is provided.The invention relates furthermore to a system with a reformer (10) comprising at least a combustion zone (12) and an evaporation zone (14) connected to the combustion zone (12) and with a a controller (26) for closed/open loop control of a total lambda value. In accordance with the invention the controller (26) is suitable for closed/open loop control of the total lambda value by closed loop control of the lambda value of the combustion zone (12) and open loop control of the fuel performance supplied to the combustion zone (12) and the evaporation zone (14) each.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于闭合/开环控制重整器（10）的总λ值的方法，该重整器包括至少一燃烧区（12）和连接到燃烧区（12）的蒸发区（14）。根据本发明，对于总的λ值的闭环/开环控制，提供了燃烧区（12a）的λ值的闭环控制以及供应到蒸发区（14）的燃料性能的开环控制。本发明还涉及具有重整器（10）的系统，所述重整器（10）至少包括连接到燃烧区（12）的燃烧区（12）和蒸发区（14），以及用于闭环/开环控制的控制器（26）的总λ值。根据本发明，控制器（26）适用于通过对燃烧区（12）的λ值的闭环控制和提供给燃烧的燃料性能的开环控制来对总λ值进行闭环/开环控制区域（12）和蒸发区域（14）。

9. 发明申请

US20090239110A1 REFORMER FOR A FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池系统改造
公开(公告)号：US20090239110A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12302455
申请日：2007-06-12
申请人： Matthias Boltze , Michael Rozumek , Stefan Käding , Andreas Lindermeir , Norbert Günther , Jeremy Lawrence , Andreas Reinert , Marco Mühlner , Stefan Kah
发明人： Matthias Boltze , Michael Rozumek , Stefan Käding , Andreas Lindermeir , Norbert Günther , Jeremy Lawrence , Andreas Reinert , Marco Mühlner , Stefan Kah
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： B01J19/24 , B01J8/0438 , B01J8/0442 , B01J2219/0002 , C01B3/36 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/148
摘要： The invention relates to a reformer for a fuel cell system for generating a reformate comprising a plurality of function units for treating the fuel, at least one function unit being adapted to a first type of fuel. In this arrangement the invention is characterized to advantage in that the function unit adapted to the first type of fuel can be releasably coupled to the reformer as a module by means of an interface which is also designed to couple a replacement function unit instead of the function unit adapted to the first type of fuel, the replacement function unit being adapted to a second type of fuel different from the first type of fuel. The invention relates furthermore to a function unit for such a reformer, to a fuel cell system having such a reformer and to a motor vehicle having such a fuel cell system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于产生重整产品的燃料电池系统的重整器，该重整产品包括用于处理燃料的多个功能单元，至少一个功能单元适于第一类型的燃料。在这种布置中，本发明的特征在于，适于第一类型的燃料的功能单元可以作为模块通过也被设计成耦合替换功能单元而不是功能的接口而可拆卸地耦合到重整器所述替换功能单元适于与所述第一类型的燃料不同的第二类型的燃料。本发明还涉及这种重整器的功能单元，具有这种重整器的燃料电池系统和具有这种燃料电池系统的机动车辆。

10. 发明授权

US07381229B2 System for reacting fuel and air into reformate 失效
标题翻译：将燃料和空气反应成重整产物的系统
公开(公告)号：US07381229B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US11006730
申请日：2004-12-08
申请人： Jeremy Lawrence
发明人： Jeremy Lawrence
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： B01J4/002 , B01J19/26 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/0495 , F23C99/00 , F23C2900/03002 , F23D91/02
摘要： A system for reacting fuel and air into reformate, with a reformer (10) which has a reaction space (12), a nozzle (14) which at least in part is formed as a Venturi nozzle for supply of a fuel/air mixture to the reaction space (12), the Venturi nozzle part has a small diameter area (16) from which a diffuser extends to the reaction space. A first gas supply means (20) is provided on the side of the small diameter area which side faces away from the diffuser, and second gas supply means (26, 28) are provide at the small diameter area. A fuel supply (22) is also provided for supplying fuel to the nozzle and it preferably extends along the longitudinal axis of the nozzle.
摘要翻译：一种用于将燃料和空气反应成重整产物的系统，具有反应空间（12）的重整器（10），至少部分形成为文丘里喷嘴的喷嘴（14），用于将燃料/空气混合物供应到反应空间（12），文丘里喷嘴部分具有小直径区域（16），漫射器从该空间延伸到反应空间。第一气体供给装置（20）设置在小直径区域的一侧背离扩散器的一侧，第二气体供给装置（26,28）设置在小直径区域。燃料供应装置22还用于向喷嘴供应燃料，并且其优选地沿着喷嘴的纵向轴线延伸。

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