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1. 发明申请

US20090239110A1 REFORMER FOR A FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池系统改造
公开(公告)号：US20090239110A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12302455
申请日：2007-06-12
申请人： Matthias Boltze , Michael Rozumek , Stefan Käding , Andreas Lindermeir , Norbert Günther , Jeremy Lawrence , Andreas Reinert , Marco Mühlner , Stefan Kah
发明人： Matthias Boltze , Michael Rozumek , Stefan Käding , Andreas Lindermeir , Norbert Günther , Jeremy Lawrence , Andreas Reinert , Marco Mühlner , Stefan Kah
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： B01J19/24 , B01J8/0438 , B01J8/0442 , B01J2219/0002 , C01B3/36 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/148
摘要： The invention relates to a reformer for a fuel cell system for generating a reformate comprising a plurality of function units for treating the fuel, at least one function unit being adapted to a first type of fuel. In this arrangement the invention is characterized to advantage in that the function unit adapted to the first type of fuel can be releasably coupled to the reformer as a module by means of an interface which is also designed to couple a replacement function unit instead of the function unit adapted to the first type of fuel, the replacement function unit being adapted to a second type of fuel different from the first type of fuel. The invention relates furthermore to a function unit for such a reformer, to a fuel cell system having such a reformer and to a motor vehicle having such a fuel cell system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于产生重整产品的燃料电池系统的重整器，该重整产品包括用于处理燃料的多个功能单元，至少一个功能单元适于第一类型的燃料。在这种布置中，本发明的特征在于，适于第一类型的燃料的功能单元可以作为模块通过也被设计成耦合替换功能单元而不是功能的接口而可拆卸地耦合到重整器所述替换功能单元适于与所述第一类型的燃料不同的第二类型的燃料。本发明还涉及这种重整器的功能单元，具有这种重整器的燃料电池系统和具有这种燃料电池系统的机动车辆。

2. 发明申请

US20090297898A1 REFORMING SYSTEM, METHOD FOR OPERATING A REFORMING SYSTEM AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：改造系统，操作改造系统和燃料电池系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090297898A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12522006
申请日：2007-11-19
申请人： Matthias Boltze , Michael Rozumek , Stefan Kading , Manfred Pfalzgraf , Andreas Engl , Beate Bleeker , Michael Sussl , Markus Bedenbecker , Stefan Kah , Andreas Lindermeir , Norbert Gunther , Johannes Eichstadt , Marco Muhlner
发明人： Matthias Boltze , Michael Rozumek , Stefan Kading , Manfred Pfalzgraf , Andreas Engl , Beate Bleeker , Michael Sussl , Markus Bedenbecker , Stefan Kah , Andreas Lindermeir , Norbert Gunther , Johannes Eichstadt , Marco Muhlner
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0883 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0625
摘要： The invention relates to a reformer system for generating a hydrogen-rich reformate comprising a reformer to which fuel and an oxidising agent can be supplied. According to the invention it is contemplated that the fuel supplied to the reformer is at least partly coolable by a fluid having other functions in addition to the function of cooling the fuel in the reformer system or a parent system into which the reformer system is integrated. The invention further relates to a method for generating a hydrogen-rich reformate as well as a fuel cell system comprising a reformer system according to the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于产生富氢重整产物的重整器系统，其包括可供应燃料和氧化剂的重整器。根据本发明，预期供应至重整器的燃料除具有冷却重整器系统中的燃料或重整器系统整合到其中的母系统之外，还具有除其它功能之外的流体至少可部分冷却。本发明还涉及一种产生富氢重整产物的方法以及包括根据本发明的重整器系统的燃料电池系统。

3. 发明申请

US20100212977A1 REFORMER FOR A FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAID REFORMER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于燃料电池系统的改造器和用于操作上述改进器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100212977A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12305783
申请日：2007-06-19
申请人： Matthias Boltze , Michael Rozumek , Stefan Käding , Manfred Pfalzgraf , Andreas Engl , Beate Bleeker , Michael Süssl , Markus Bedenbecker
发明人： Matthias Boltze , Michael Rozumek , Stefan Käding , Manfred Pfalzgraf , Andreas Engl , Beate Bleeker , Michael Süssl , Markus Bedenbecker
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , B60K1/00 , B60K1/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , B01J8/0221 , B01J8/0278 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00539 , H01M8/0631 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： The invention relates to a reformer (12) for a fuel cell system (10). Said reformer comprises an oxidation zone (48) to which stored fuel can be supplied by means of a primary fuel supply device (50; 62) for reaction with an oxidant; and a mixing zone (54), arranged downstream of the oxidation zone (48), to which stored fuel can be supplied by means of a secondary fuel supply device (56; 64) for mixing with substances originating from the oxidation zone (48). The invention is characterized in that the primary fuel supply device (50; 62) and the secondary fuel supply device (56; 64) are adapted to supply fuel in such a manner that the fuel supplied by the primary fuel supply device (50; 62) differs from the fuel supplied by the secondary fuel supply device (56; 64) with respect to the type of fuel and/or its state of aggregation and/or the pressure and/or the temperature at which it is supplied. The invention also relates to a fuel cell system comprising said reformer, to a motor vehicle comprising said fuel cell system and to a method for operating said reformer (12).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于燃料电池系统（10）的重整器（12）。所述重整器包括氧化区（48），借助于与氧化剂反应的主要燃料供应装置（50; 62）可向其供应储存的燃料; 和位于所述氧化区（48）下游的混合区（54），借助于与来自所述氧化区（48）的物质混合的二次燃料供应装置（56; 64）可向其供应储存的燃料，。本发明的特征在于，主要燃料供应装置（50; 62）和二次燃料供应装置（56; 64）适于以这样的方式供应燃料，使得由主燃料供应装置（50; 62）供应的燃料）与由二次燃料供应装置（56; 64）供应的燃料相对于燃料的类型和/或其聚集状态和/或其供应的压力和/或温度不同。本发明还涉及包括所述重整器，包括所述燃料电池系统的机动车辆和用于操作所述重整器（12）的方法的燃料电池系统。

4. 发明申请

US20110117464A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INFLUENCING THE THERMAL BALANCE OF A FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于影响燃料电池系统的热平衡的燃料电池系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110117464A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US12305800
申请日：2007-06-05
申请人： Matthias Boltze , Michael Rozumek , Stefan Käding , Manfred Pfalzgraf , Andreas Engl , Beate Bleeker , Michael Süssl , Markus Bedenbecker
发明人： Matthias Boltze , Michael Rozumek , Stefan Käding , Manfred Pfalzgraf , Andreas Engl , Beate Bleeker , Michael Süssl , Markus Bedenbecker
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/2475 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： The invention relates to a fuel cells system (10) which comprises at least one heat-generating component (12 to 32) and at least one component (12, 14, 16) that uses process air. The invention is characterized in that ambient air (34) can be supplied to the heat-generating component, said air being heatable by the heat-generating component (12 to 32), and the air heated in said manner being supplied to the component (12, 14, 16) that uses process air. The invention also relates to a method for influencing the thermal balance of the fuel cell system according to the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种燃料电池系统（10），其包括使用过程空气的至少一个发热部件（12至32）和至少一个部件（12,14,16）。本发明的特征在于可以将环境空气（34）供应到发热部件，所述空气可由发热部件（12至32）加热，并且以所述方式加热的空气被供应到部件（ 12,14,16），其使用过程空气。本发明还涉及一种影响根据本发明的燃料电池系统的热平衡的方法。

5. 发明申请

US20100212991A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM COMPRISING A REFORMER AND AN AFTERBURNER 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池系统，包括改造器和燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US20100212991A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12305814
申请日：2007-06-21
申请人： Matthias Boltze , Michael Rozumek , Stefan Käding , Manfred Pfalzgraf , Andreas Engl , Beate Bleeker , Michael Süssl , Markus Bedenbecker
发明人： Matthias Boltze , Michael Rozumek , Stefan Käding , Manfred Pfalzgraf , Andreas Engl , Beate Bleeker , Michael Süssl , Markus Bedenbecker
IPC分类号： B60K15/03 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , H01M8/04082 , H01M8/0662
摘要： The invention relates to a fuel cell system (10) which comprises a reformer (12) having an oxidation zone (48) to which stored fuel can be supplied by means of a fuel supply device (50) for reaction with an oxidant; and an afterburner (36) having an oxidation zone (60) to which stored fuel can be supplied by means of a fuel supply device (62) for reaction with an oxidant. The invention is characterized in that the fuel supply device (50) of the reformer (12) and the fuel supply device (62) of the afterburner (36) are adapted to supply fuel in such a manner that the fuel supplied by the fuel supply device (50) of the reformer differs from the fuel supplied by the fuel supply device (62) of the afterburner (36) with respect to the type of fuel and/or its state of aggregation and/or the temperature at which it is supplied. The invention also relates to a motor vehicle comprising said fuel cell system and to a method for operating said fuel cell system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种燃料电池系统（10），其包括具有氧化区（48）的重整器（12），借助于与氧化剂反应的燃料供应装置（50）向其供应储存的燃料; 和具有氧化区（60）的加力燃烧器（36），借助于与氧化剂反应的燃料供给装置（62）向其供给储存的燃料。本发明的特征在于，重整器（12）的燃料供应装置（50）和后燃器（36）的燃料供应装置（62）适于以这样的方式供应燃料，使得由燃料供给的燃料重整器的装置（50）与燃料加热器（36）的燃料供给装置（62）所供给的燃料相对于燃料的种类和/或其聚集状态和/或供给温度不同。本发明还涉及包括所述燃料电池系统的机动车辆和用于操作所述燃料电池系统的方法。

6. 发明申请

US20090246571A1 DETERMINATION OF THE LAMBDA VALUE OF REFORMATE WITH THE AID OF A FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用燃料电池确定改性剂的拉姆达值
公开(公告)号：US20090246571A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12302447
申请日：2007-06-12
申请人： Stefan Käding , Matthias Boltze , Michael Rozumek , Manfred Pfalzgraf , Andreas Engl , Beate Bleeker , Michael Süssl , Markus Bedenbecker
发明人： Stefan Käding , Matthias Boltze , Michael Rozumek , Manfred Pfalzgraf , Andreas Engl , Beate Bleeker , Michael Süssl , Markus Bedenbecker
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M2/02
CPC分类号： C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/169 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/0444 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04798 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/241
摘要： The invention relates to a process for determining the lambda value (λactual) of reformate provided for supply to a fuel cell stack, in which the no-load voltage across at least one fuel cell element is detected and evaluated for determining the lambda value (λactual). In accordance with the invention it is provided for that the at least one fuel cell element is a terminal fuel cell element of the fuel cell stack exclusively provided for sensing, and the voltage provided for at least one consumer can be picked off across the remaining fuel cell elements of the fuel cell stack. The invention relates furthermore to a process for lambda control of a reformer, a device for determining the lambda value, as well as to a system comprising a reformer for reacting at least fuel and air into reformate, and a fuel cell stack which is connected with the reformer for receiving reformate therefrom, the reformer being lambda-controlled.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于确定提供给燃料电池堆的重整产品的λ值（λactual）的方法，其中检测到至少一个燃料电池元件上的空载电压并评估其用于确定λ值（λactual ）。根据本发明，提供了至少一个燃料电池元件是专门用于感测的燃料电池堆的终端燃料电池元件，并且为至少一个消费者提供的电压可以跨过剩余的燃料燃料电池堆的电池元件。本发明还涉及对重整器的λ控制，用于确定λ值的装置以及包括用于使至少燃料和空气反应成重整产物的重整器的系统的方法，以及与重整器连接的燃料电池堆用于从其重新获得改性剂的改性剂，改性剂是λ控制的。

7. 发明申请

US20090155653A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃油电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20090155653A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US12302436
申请日：2007-06-12
申请人： Stefan Käding , Michael Rozumek , Matthias Boltze , Markus Bedenbecker , Michael Süßl , Beate Bleeker , Andreas Engl , Manfred Pfalzgraf
发明人： Stefan Käding , Michael Rozumek , Matthias Boltze , Markus Bedenbecker , Michael Süßl , Beate Bleeker , Andreas Engl , Manfred Pfalzgraf
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/1695 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： The invention relates to a fuel cell system comprising a reformer and an afterburner each for reacting at least fuel and an oxidant; and a fuel feeder for supplying the reformer and the afterburner with fuel. It is provided for to particular advantage that at least one flow control valve for controlling the fuel supply is included upstream of at least the reformer or the afterburner. The invention relates furthermore to a motor vehicle having one such fuel cell system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种燃料电池系统，其包括重整器和加力燃烧器，每个用于至少使燃料和氧化剂反应; 以及用于向重整器和加力燃料器供给燃料的燃料供给器。提供了特别有利的是，用于控制燃料供应的至少一个流量控制阀至少包括重整器或再加燃器的上游。本发明还涉及具有一个这样的燃料电池系统的机动车辆。

8. 发明申请

US20110244352A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM COMPRISING AN INSULATING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含绝缘装置的燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20110244352A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US12305774
申请日：2007-06-23
申请人： Matthias Boltze , Michael Rozumek
发明人： Matthias Boltze , Michael Rozumek
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： F16L59/121 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/04201 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： The invention relates to a fuel cell system comprising an insulation means for thermally insulating a first portion from a second portion, the first portion during operation of the fuel cell system generally being at a higher temperature level than the second portion and the insulation means comprising at least one leadthrough portion interfacing the first portion and second portion through which at least one component of the fuel cell system is led during operation of the fuel cell system in thus coming into thermal contact with the first portion and the second portion. In accordance with the invention it is provided for that at least part of the component is made of a material featuring a lower thermal conductivity than that of adjacent parts resulting in an insulation part and that the insulation part is sited at least partly within the leadthrough portion.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种燃料电池系统，其包括用于将第一部分与第二部分热绝缘的绝缘装置，燃料电池系统运行期间的第一部分通常处于比第二部分更高的温度水平，并且绝缘装置包括在所述第一部分和第二部分的至少一个引导部分接合，所述第一部分和第二部分在所述燃料电池系统的操作期间引导所述燃料电池系统的至少一个部件，从而与所述第一部分和所述第二部分热接触。根据本发明，提供的是，部件的至少一部分由具有比相邻部件的导热性更低的导热性的材料制成，导致绝缘部分，并且绝缘部分至少部分地位于引导部分内。

9. 发明授权

US07175932B2 Fuel cell system 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US07175932B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US10681332
申请日：2003-10-09
申请人： Matthias Boltze
发明人： Matthias Boltze
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , G05D11/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0612 , Y10T137/2572
摘要： A fuel cell system in which fuel is supplied to a fuel cell arrangement and/or a reformer by an injector, where the anode exhaust gas of the fuel cell arrangement is recirculated to the injector. The fuel cell arrangement is connected to an intake opening of the injector which also has an inlet opening, a following nozzle, a following diffuser with an outlet opening and an intake opening for feed of the anode exhaust gas of the fuel cell arrangement. A chamber is formed between the nozzle and the entry area of the diffuser, and a slide is positioned within the chamber to move from a first slide position permiting the passage of the fuel from the nozzle to the outlet opening and a second slide position where the passage of fuel is prevented.
摘要翻译：一种燃料电池系统，其中通过喷射器将燃料供应到燃料电池装置和/或重整器，其中燃料电池装置的阳极废气再循环到喷射器。燃料电池装置连接到喷射器的进气口，该入口还具有入口开口，随后的喷嘴，具有出口开口和用于供给燃料电池装置的阳极废气的进气口的随动扩散器。在喷嘴和扩散器的入口区域之间形成有一个腔室，并且一个滑动件定位在该腔室内以从允许燃料从喷嘴通向出口开口的第一滑动位置移动，以及第二滑动位置，防止燃料通过。

10. 发明申请

US20080213636A1 Reformer, Fuel Cell System and Method For Operating a Fuel Cell System 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池系统和操作燃料电池系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080213636A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US11908201
申请日：2006-03-06
申请人： Matthias Boltze
发明人： Matthias Boltze
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , C01B3/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/148 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/12 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/142
摘要： A fuel cell system (10) having a reformer (12) having a burner (14) and a catalyst (16) and provided for reacting fuel and oxidant into a reformate, and having a fuel cell (24), particularly a high-temperature fuel cell which, on the basis of reformate generated by the reformer, generates electric energy and thereby liberates anode exhaust gas (26). The system is provided with a blower (28) and injector (30) oxidant feed arrangement with which, all of the anode exhaust gas is delivered to the burner. A method for operating the fuel cell system for reacting fuel (18) and oxidant (20) into a reformate (22) involves aspirating the anode exhaust gas into the oxidant feed arrangement, feeding it to the burner together with fuel and with the burner exhaust being delivered with additional fuel to the catalyst to produce reformate that is delivered to the fuel cell.
摘要翻译：一种具有重整器（12）的燃料电池系统（10），具有燃烧器（14）和催化剂（16），用于使燃料和氧化剂反应成重整产物，并具有燃料电池（24），特别是高温燃料电池，其基于由重整器产生的重整产生电能，从而释放阳极废气（26）。该系统设置有鼓风机（28）和喷射器（30）氧化剂进料装置，所有的阳极废气都通过该装置被输送到燃烧器。一种用于操作燃料电池系统的方法，用于使燃料（18）和氧化剂（20）反应到重整产品（22）中，包括将阳极废气吸入氧化剂进料装置，将其与燃料一起送入燃烧器，并与燃烧器排气被递送到催化剂的附加燃料以产生被输送到燃料电池的重整油。

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