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    • 5. 发明申请
    • MULTI-PLATE COMB FILTER AND APPLICATIONS THEREFOR
    • 多板混合过滤器及其应用
    • WO0076104A9
    • 2002-05-02
    • PCT/US0015694
    • 2000-06-07
    • E TEK DYNAMICS INCTAI KUOCHOUCAI BO
    • TAI KUOCHOUCAI BO
    • G02B5/28G02B6/34H04J14/02G02B27/00
    • G02B6/29386G02B5/281G02B5/285G02B6/29364
    • Methods and apparatuses for filtering optical channels to provide, for example, an interleaver, or a deinterleaver. A multi-plate comb filter (100) is used to separate subsets of channels and for mixing subsets of channels. One embodiment of a multi-plate comb filter according to the invention includes a plurality of glass plates (110, 120, 130); partially reflective layers (150, 160) positioned between successive plates, with the layers (140, 170) arranged on the front and back surface of the filter assembly being at least partially reflective. Interleavers and deinterleavers having one or more multi-plate comb filters can be used to interface components designed for a first channel spacing to components designed for a second channel spacing.
    • 用于过滤光信道以提供例如交织器或解交织器的方法和装置。 多板梳状滤波器(100)用于分离信道子集并且用于混合信道子集。 根据本发明的多板梳状滤波器的一个实施例包括多个玻璃板(110,120,130); 定位在连续板之间的部分反射层(150,160),其中布置在过滤器组件的前表面和后表面上的层(140,170)至少部分地具有反射性。 具有一个或多个多板梳状滤波器的交织器和解交织器可用于将为第一信道间隔设计的组件与为第二信道间隔设计的组件进行接口。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SHARP SKIRT OPTICAL FILTER SYSTEM
    • 夏普光纤过滤系统
    • WO0003278A9
    • 2000-10-05
    • PCT/US9915175
    • 1999-07-01
    • E TEK DYNAMICS INC
    • PAN JING-JONG
    • G02B6/00G02B6/293G02B6/34G02B6/32
    • G02B6/2937G02B6/0208G02B6/0218G02B6/29317G02B6/29389
    • Optical filters, filter systems, and methods for filtering optical signals transmitted along optical fibers (12, 14) provide enhanced filter performing by combining the capabilities of different types of filters particularly for dense wavelength division multiplexed systems. More specifically, the spectral skirt or transition wavelength range between a pass band wavelength range and a blocked wavelength range of a thin film pass band or dichroic filter (16) is enhanced by arranging the thin film filter (16) in series with one or more Fiber Bragg Gratings (18, 20). The Fiber Bragg Gratings (18, 20) will generally reflect a portion of the signal within the spectral skirt or transition wavelength range of the thin film filter (16). Although short Fiber Bragg Gratings generally block a quite narrow range of signals, the steep spectral skirt of the grating, when combined with the broader wavelength response of a thin film bandpass or dichroic filter (16), results in a composite filter structure which exhibits the beneficial characteristics of each of its components.
    • 光滤波器,滤波器系统和用于滤波沿光纤(12,14)传输的光信号的方法通过组合不同类型滤波器的能力,特别是用于密集波分复用系统,提供增强的滤波器执行。 更具体地,薄膜通带或二向色滤光片(16)的通带波长范围和阻挡波长范围之间的光谱裙边或过渡波长范围通过将薄膜滤光器(16)与一个或多个 光纤布拉格光栅(18,20)。 光纤布拉格光栅(18,20)通常将反射薄膜滤光器(16)的光谱裙边或过渡波长范围内的信号的一部分。 尽管短纤维布拉格光栅通常阻挡了相当窄的信号范围,但是当光栅的陡峭频谱边缘与薄膜带通或二向色滤光器(16)的较宽波长响应结合时,导致复合滤波器结构显示出 每个组件的有益特征。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • 1XN AND NXN FIBER OPTIC COUPLERS
    • 1XN和NXN光纤耦合器
    • WO1998021613A1
    • 1998-05-22
    • PCT/US1997020106
    • 1997-11-05
    • E-TEK DYNAMICS, INC.
    • E-TEK DYNAMICS, INC.PAN, Jing-JongSHIH, MingWU, WeitiKO, Yu-LiYU, Donna, S.
    • G02B06/26
    • G02B6/2856G02B6/3636G02B2006/2865
    • The present invention provides fiber optic couplers (20) for use with at least three optic fibers (10). The optic fibers (10) arranged in linear-array, that is, the optical fibers (10) are coupled side by side. The fibers (10) along either end of the linear-array are coupled only to a single fiber (10A), while the remaining fibers are generally coupled between only two adjacent fibers (10). Generally, at least one of the fibers (10) has a propagation constant different than the other fibers (10). Such variations in the propagation constant are used to vary the coupling coefficients among the fibers (10) of the linear-array, thereby providing a repeatable mechanism, to vary coupled power ratios among the fibers (10) of coupler (20). Theoretical calculations and empirical experience have shown that varying the propagation constant of fibers (10) among a linear-array, generally by pre-pulling the fibers (10) by varying amounts, allows repeatable manufacturing of 1x3, 3x3, 1x4, 4x4, 1xN and even NxN fiber couplers having even coupled power ratios.
    • 本发明提供了用于至少三个光纤(10)的光纤耦合器(20)。 以线阵列布置的光纤(10),即光纤(10)并排耦合。 沿着线性阵列的任一端的纤维(10)仅耦合到单个纤维(10A),而剩余的纤维通常仅在两个相邻的纤维(10)之间耦合。 通常,纤维(10)中的至少一个具有与其它纤维(10)不同的传播常数。 使用传播常数的这种变化来改变线阵列的光纤(10)之间的耦合系数,从而提供可重复的机构,以改变耦合器(20)的光纤(10)之间的耦合功率比。 理论计算和经验经验表明,通常通过以不同的量预拉伸纤维(10),改变线性阵列中纤维(10)的传播常数允许重复制造1x3,3x3,1x4,4x4,1XN 甚至具有偶耦合功率比的NxN光纤耦合器。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL SIGNAL INTERLEAVER
    • 光信号交互
    • WO0101585A3
    • 2001-04-26
    • PCT/US0016365
    • 2000-06-13
    • E TEK DYNAMICS INCCHEN JYE HONGTAI KUOCHOU
    • CHEN JYE-HONGTAI KUOCHOU
    • G02B6/12G02B6/34H04J14/02G02B27/10
    • G02B6/29352G02B6/29358G02B6/29386G02B2006/12159G02B2006/12164H04J14/02
    • An interleaver and a deinterleaver for filtering optical signals are described. The interleaver separates subsets of channels. The deinterleavers mix subsets of channels. Interleavers and deinterleavers can be used to increase the bandwidth of an optical network. The interleavers and deinterleavers can be used to interface components designed for a first channel spacing to components designed for a second channel spacing. An optical fiber (305) receives an optical signal, collimator (310) collimates the optical signal, a beam splitter splits the beam into a first and second sub-beam, the first sub-beam is reflected by cube interface (322) to etalon (360), which includes a reflecting surface (360), the second sub-beam is reflected off back surface (324), the two sub-beams are then reflected to a collimater (350), the combined signal, which can have either construcive or destructive light interference, is then carried by optical fiber (355).
    • 描述了用于滤波光信号的交织器和解交织器。 交织器分离信道子集。 去交织器混合通道子集。 交织器和解交织器可用于增加光网络的带宽。 交织器和解交织器可用于将为第一信道间隔设计的组件与为第二信道间隔设计的组件进行接口。 光纤(305)接收光信号,准直器(310)准直光信号,分束器将光束分成第一和第二子光束,第一子光束被立方体接口(322)反射到标准 (360),其包括反射表面(360),所述第二子光束从背表面(324)反射,然后将所述两个子光束反射到准直器(350),所述组合信号可以具有 构造或破坏性的光干扰,然后由光纤(355)承载。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • INTEGRABLE FIBEROPTIC COUPLER AND RESULTING DEVICES AND SYSTEMS
    • 可整合的光纤耦合器和结构设备和系统
    • WO1996019743A1
    • 1996-06-27
    • PCT/US1995016283
    • 1995-12-14
    • E-TEK DYNAMICS, INC.
    • E-TEK DYNAMICS, INC.PAN, Jing-JongSHIH, MingXU, Jingyu
    • G02B06/12
    • G02B6/2746G02B6/2848G02B6/29311G02B6/29362G02B6/2937G02B6/2938G02B6/327G02B6/4246H04J14/02Y10S372/703
    • A fiberoptic coupler capable of many functions is presented. The basic fiberoptic coupler has a first sleeve (33), a second sleeve (36), a first collimating GRIN (34) or conventional lens, and a second collimating lens (35) or conventional lens. The first sleeve (33) holds end sections of two or more input optical fibers (30, 31) along the longitudinal axis of the sleeve. The second sleeve (36) holds an end section of at least one output optical fiber (32). The end face of the second sleeve faces the first sleeve end face. The first collimating GRIN (34) or conventional lens in front of the first sleeve end face collimates light signals from the input optical fibers and the second collimating GRIN (35) or conventional lens in form of the second sleeve end face focusses light signals from at least one of the input optical fibers (30, 31) into the single output fiber (32), or at least one of the output optical fibers (32, 39). With only one output fiber the coupler operates as a combiner. If more than one output fiber is held by the second sleeve, the input and output fibers can be arranged so that a light signal from one input fiber is sent to one output fiber. For added functionality, optical elements, such as isolators and wavelength-dependent filters can be inserted between the first and second collimating lenses.
    • 提出了一种具有很多功能的光纤耦合器。 基本光纤耦合器具有第​​一套筒(33),第二套筒(36),第一准直GRIN(34)或常规透镜,以及第二准直透镜(35)或常规透镜。 第一套筒(33)沿着套筒的纵向轴线保持两个或更多个输入光纤(30,31)的端部。 第二套筒(36)保持至少一根输出光纤(32)的端部。 第二套筒的端面面向第一套筒端面。 在第一套筒端面前面的第一准直GRIN(34)或常规透镜对来自输入光纤的光信号进行准直,并且第二准直GRIN(35)或第二套筒端面形式的常规透镜聚焦来自 至少一个输入光纤(30,31)输入到单个输出光纤(32)中,或至少一个输出光纤(32,39)。 只有一个输出光纤,耦合器作为组合器工作。 如果多个输出光纤被第二套筒保持,则输入和输出光纤可被布置成使得来自一个输入光纤的光信号被发送到一个输出光纤。 为了增加功能,可以在第一和第二准直透镜之间插入诸如隔离器和波长依赖滤光器之类的光学元件。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • AN OPTICAL DEVICE WITH LOW POLARIZATION MODE DISPERSION
    • 具有低极化模式分布的光学器件
    • WO1994017436A1
    • 1994-08-04
    • PCT/US1994000776
    • 1994-01-18
    • E-TEK DYNAMICS, INC.
    • E-TEK DYNAMICS, INC.PAN, Jing-JongSHIH, Ming
    • G02F01/01
    • G02F1/1335G02B5/3083G02B6/266G02B6/2746G02B6/278G02B6/4208G02F1/093G02F1/1326G02F2203/06G02F2203/48
    • The present invention provides for a compensating element in the form of a birefringent plate (20) in an optical isolator which uses a first GRIN lens to collimate the light signal from an input optical fiber, a first birefringent polarizer wedge (12), an optical Faraday rotator (13), a second birefringent polarizer wedge (14), and a second GRIN lens to recollimate the light signal to an output optical fiber. Polarization mode dispersion through said optical isolator is substantially reduced by arranging the fast optical axis of the plate (20) to be perpendicular to the fast optical axis of the polarizer (12) on the same side of the Faraday rotator (13) as the plate (20) and selecting the thickness (d) of the plate (20) in a predetermined manner. The present invention also allows for minimization of "walk-off", which also contributes to some polarization mode dispersion through the isolator.
    • 本发明提供了一种光隔离器中双折射板(20)形式的补偿元件,其使用第一GRIN透镜来校准来自输入光纤的光信号,第一双折射偏振片(12),光学 法拉第旋转器(13),第二双折射偏振片(14)和第二GRIN透镜,用于将光信号重新聚光到输出光纤。 通过将板(20)的快速光轴布置在垂直于法拉第转子(13)的同一侧的偏振片(12)的快速光轴上,通过所述光隔离器的极化模式色散大大降低, (20),并以预定的方式选择板(20)的厚度(d)。 本发明还允许“走走”最小化,这也有助于通过隔离器的一些偏振模式色散。