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1. 发明授权

US08088288B2 Dewatering process 失效
标题翻译：脱水工艺
公开(公告)号：US08088288B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-03
申请号：US12794803
申请日：2010-06-07
申请人： Tony Whittaker , Peter Norman , Darryl Smith
发明人： Tony Whittaker , Peter Norman , Darryl Smith
IPC分类号： C02F11/14
CPC分类号： C02F11/14
摘要： A process of dewatering an aqueous suspension comprising treating the suspension with a dewatering amount of a reverse phase polymer, and subjecting the suspension to a mechanical dewatering to form a cake,characterized in that the reverse phase polymer only partially inverts to bring about flocculation and thickening of the suspension, and then fully inverts during the further dewatering to form a cake.
摘要翻译：一种使含水悬浮液脱水的方法，包括用脱水量的反相聚合物处理悬浮液，并对悬浮液进行机械脱水以形成滤饼，其特征在于反相聚合物仅部分反转以产生絮凝和增稠的悬浮液，然后在进一步脱水期间完全反转以形成蛋糕。

2. 发明授权

US08067215B2 Process of producing polymers 有权
标题翻译：生产聚合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US08067215B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-29
申请号：US10580447
申请日：2004-11-22
申请人： Stuart Greenhalgh , Kenneth Charles Symes , Yvonne Armitage , Jonathan Hughes , Gary Richardson
发明人： Stuart Greenhalgh , Kenneth Charles Symes , Yvonne Armitage , Jonathan Hughes , Gary Richardson
IPC分类号： C12P5/02 , C12P1/00 , C12P7/62 , C12P7/40 , C12P5/00
CPC分类号： C12P13/02 , C12P7/40 , C12P7/46
摘要： A process for preparing a polymer of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, in which the monomer is obtainable from a biocatalysed reaction or a fermentation process, and wherein the monomer contains cellular material and/or components of a fermentation broth, forming the polymer by polymerizing the ethylenically unsaturated monomer or a monomer mixture comprising the ethylenically unsaturated monomer, wherein there is substantially no removal of the cellular material and/or components of the fermentation broth from the ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
摘要翻译：一种制备烯键式不饱和单体的聚合物的方法，其中单体可从生物催化反应或发酵方法获得，并且其中所述单体含有发酵液的细胞材料和/或组分，通过聚合烯属不饱和单体形成聚合物不饱和单体或包含烯键式不饱和单体的单体混合物，其中基本上不从烯属不饱和单体中除去发酵液的细胞材料和/或组分。

3. 发明授权

US08067193B2 Production of a fermentation product 失效
标题翻译：生产发酵产品
公开(公告)号：US08067193B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-29
申请号：US10587583
申请日：2005-01-20
申请人： Jonathan Hughes , Rajesh Mistry , Kenneth Charles Symes
发明人： Jonathan Hughes , Rajesh Mistry , Kenneth Charles Symes
IPC分类号： C12P1/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/56 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/281 , C02F2103/32 , C02F2103/34 , C02F2209/09 , Y02E50/17
摘要： A process of separating suspended solids from a fermentation liquor by subjecting the liquor to a solids-liquid separation stage, wherein the fermentation liquor is produced in a fermentation process for the production of a fermentation product, in which the liquor has been subjected to a temperature of at least 50° C., wherein the solids-liquid separation stage is assisted by a treatment system, characterised in that the treatment system comprises an anionic polymer selected from natural polymers and modified natural polymers having a high anionic charge such that the equivalent weight is below 300, and synthetic polymers formed from at least 50% by weight anionic monomer units.
摘要翻译：一种通过使液体经受固体 - 液体分离阶段从发酵液中分离悬浮固体的方法，其中发酵液体是在用于生产发酵产物的发酵方法中生产的，其中液体经受了温度至少50℃，其中固体 - 液体分离阶段由处理系统辅助，其特征在于所述处理系统包含选自天然聚合物和具有高阴离子电荷的改性天然聚合物的阴离子聚合物，使得当量低于300，合成聚合物由至少50重量％的阴离子单体单元形成。

4. 发明授权

US07816106B2 Manufacture of amides 有权
标题翻译：制造酰胺
公开(公告)号：US07816106B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US10580446
申请日：2004-11-22
申请人： Yvonne Armitage , Jatinder Singh Kullar
发明人： Yvonne Armitage , Jatinder Singh Kullar
IPC分类号： C12P13/02 , C12P1/04 , C12N1/04 , C12N1/20 , C12N1/00
CPC分类号： C12P13/02 , Y10S435/822
摘要： A method of producing an amide from the corresponding nitrile comprising the following steps, i) providing a microorganism capable of producing a nitrile hydratase biocatalyst, ii) culturing the microorganism in a growth medium, iii) storing the microorganism, iv) contacting the nitrile by the microorganism in an aqueous medium and thereby converting the nitrile to the amide, wherein the microorganism is stored as none actively growing free cells in a storage medium that comprises water. The stored microorganism may be as whole microbial cells, this may be in the form of a cell paste recovered from a fermentation medium; an aqueous suspension of the microbial cells, prepared using a suitable suspending medium such as water, physiological saline solution, or a suitable buffer solution, such as phosphate or comprises the fermentation broth that contains components of the fermentation culture medium and products of microbial culture. The microorganism exhibits no significant loss of activity, for example if stored even for at least 2 days, especially 3 to 28 days.
摘要翻译：一种从相应的腈生产酰胺的方法，包括以下步骤：i）提供能够产生腈水合酶生物催化剂的微生物，ii）在生长培养基中培养微生物，iii）储存微生物，iv）使腈接触微生物在水性介质中，从而将腈转化为酰胺，其中微生物作为无活性生长的游离细胞储存在包含水的储存培养基中。储存的微生物可以是整个微生物细胞，其可以是从发酵培养基中回收的细胞糊的形式; 使用合适的悬浮介质如水，生理盐水或适当的缓冲溶液（例如磷酸盐）制备的微生物细胞的水性悬浮液，或包含含有发酵培养基的组分和微生物培养产物的发酵液。微生物显示出不显着的活性损失，例如如果储存至少2天，特别是3至28天。

5. 发明授权

US07754455B2 Biocatalytic manufacturing of (meth) acrylylcholine or 2-(N, N-dimethylamino) ethyl (meth) acrylate 失效
标题翻译：（甲基）丙烯酰胆碱或（甲基）丙烯酸2-（N，N-二甲基氨基）乙酯的生物催化制备
公开(公告)号：US07754455B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US10591775
申请日：2005-03-09
申请人： Jonathan Hughes , Kenneth Charles Symes
发明人： Jonathan Hughes , Kenneth Charles Symes
IPC分类号： C12P7/62
CPC分类号： C12P13/00 , C12P7/62 , C12P13/001
摘要： A biocatalytic method for the synthesis of 2-(N,N-dimethyl amino)ethanol and/or choline esters of acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid comprising reacting 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethanol and/or choline with acrylyl-CoA and/or methacrylyl-coA in the presence of a biocatalyst with choline acetyltransferase activity. The acrylyl-CoA and/or the methacrylyl CoA is formed by the reaction of acrylate and/or methacrylate with coenzyme A in the presence of ATP and a biocatalyst with S-acetyl coenzyme A synthetase activity.
摘要翻译：一种用于合成丙烯酸和/或甲基丙烯酸的2-（N，N-二甲基氨基）乙醇和/或胆碱酯的生物催化方法，包括使2-（N，N-二甲基氨基）乙醇和/或胆碱与丙烯酰基 - CoA和/或甲基丙烯酰辅酶A在具有胆碱乙酰转移酶活性的生物催化剂存在下进行。通过丙烯酸酯和/或甲基丙烯酸酯与辅酶A在ATP和具有S-乙酰辅酶A合成酶活性的生物催化剂的存在下的反应形成丙烯酰辅酶A和/或甲基丙烯酰CoA。

6. 发明授权

US07749392B2 Dewatering process 失效
标题翻译：脱水工艺
公开(公告)号：US07749392B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US10591777
申请日：2005-02-28
申请人： Tony Whittaker , Peter Norman , Darryl Smith
发明人： Tony Whittaker , Peter Norman , Darryl Smith
IPC分类号： C02F11/14
CPC分类号： C02F1/56 , C02F1/52 , C02F9/00 , C02F11/14 , C02F2209/09 , C02F2301/08
摘要： A process of dewatering an aqueous suspension employing a flocculating system comprising treating the suspension with a flocculating amount of a first flocculant and a dewatering amount of a second flocculant, and subjecting the suspension to mechanical dewatering to form a cake, wherein the first flocculant brings about flocculation and assists thickening of the suspension and the second flocculant further dewaters the suspension, characterized in that the second flocculant is a water-soluble or water swellable polymer that is mixed into the suspension in the form of aqueous composition comprising dissolved or hydrated polymer having a Brookfield viscosity of above 30,000 cps (measured at 20° C.).
摘要翻译：一种使用絮凝体系脱水水性悬浮液的方法，包括用絮凝量的第一絮凝剂和脱水量的第二絮凝剂处理悬浮液，并对悬浮液进行机械脱水以形成滤饼，其中第一絮凝剂带来絮凝和辅助悬浮液的增稠，第二絮凝剂进一步使悬浮液脱水，其特征在于第二絮凝剂是水溶性或水可溶胀的聚合物，其以水性组合物的形式混合到悬浮液中，所述水性组合物包含溶解或水合的聚合物，布鲁克菲尔德粘度高于30,000cps（在20℃下测量）。

7. 发明授权

US07740743B2 Fine particle size lime slurries and their production 失效
标题翻译：细粒度石灰浆及其生产
公开(公告)号：US07740743B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US11666871
申请日：2005-11-04
申请人： Michael Singh , Fritz Herren , Christina Northfleet , Robert Cockcroft , Kenneth Symes , Simon Donnelly , Andrew McCann , Valerie Reynolds
发明人： Michael Singh , Fritz Herren , Christina Northfleet , Robert Cockcroft , Kenneth Symes , Simon Donnelly , Andrew McCann , Valerie Reynolds
IPC分类号： D21H11/00 , D21H13/00 , D21H15/00 , D21H17/00 , D21H19/00 , D21H21/00 , D21H25/00 , D21H27/00 , C08F26/00 , C08F126/00 , C08F226/00
CPC分类号： C08F220/56 , D21H17/22 , D21H17/35 , D21H17/37 , D21H21/18 , D21H21/20
摘要： A polymer comprising i) a synthetic polymeric component that has been formed from an ethylenically unsaturated water-soluble or potentially water-soluble monomer and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer carrying a reactive group, wherein the reactive group is directly reactive with a cellulose binding domain protein; and ii) a protein component consisting of a cellulose binding domain protein, wherein the cellulose binding domain protein. The polymer is particularly suitable as a dry strength resin in a paper making process. It can also be used as a wet strength resin, internal sizing agent or surface sizing agent.
摘要翻译：一种聚合物，其包含i）由烯键式不饱和水溶性或潜在水溶性单体和携带反应性基团的烯属不饱和单体形成的合成聚合物组分，其中所述反应性基团与纤维素结合结构域蛋白直接反应; 和ii）由纤维素结合结构域蛋白组成的蛋白质组分，其中所述纤维素结合结构域蛋白。聚合物在造纸过程中特别适合作为干强度树脂。也可以用作湿强度树脂，内部施胶剂或表面施胶剂。

8. 发明授权

US07648715B2 Colourants encapsulated in polymer matrix 有权
标题翻译：封装在聚合物基质中的着色剂
公开(公告)号：US07648715B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-19
申请号：US10475480
申请日：2002-04-19
申请人： Kishor Kumar Mistry , Kenneth Charles Symes , Janine Andrea Preston
发明人： Kishor Kumar Mistry , Kenneth Charles Symes , Janine Andrea Preston
IPC分类号： A61K9/14
CPC分类号： C09B67/0097 , C09B67/0013
摘要： Polymeric particles comprising a polymeric matrix and colourant distributed throughout the matrix, wherein the polymeric matrix that has been formed from a blend of monomers comprising a first monomer which is an ethylenically unsaturated ionic monomer and a second monomer which is an ethylenically unsaturated hydrophobic monomer which is capable of forming a homopolymer of glass transition temperature in excess of 50° C., and in which the first monomer is a salt of a volatile counterion component, characterized in that the polymeric matrix is impermeable to the colourant The particles obtainable by the process of the invention can be used in a variety of industrial processes, for instance in the manufacture of inks, paper and cosmetics.
摘要翻译：包含分散在整个基质中的聚合物基质和着色剂的聚合物颗粒，其中已经由包含作为烯属不饱和离子单体的第一单体和作为烯属不饱和疏水单体的第二单体的单体共混物形成的聚合物基体能够形成玻璃化转变温度超过50℃的均聚物，其中第一单体是挥发性抗衡离子组分的盐，其特征在于聚合物基质对着色剂是不透过的。可通过以下方法获得的颗粒：本发明可以用于各种工业过程中，例如在油墨，纸和化妆品的制造中。

9. 发明授权

US07582444B2 Use of flocculating agents for separating the solid residue in hydrolysed fermentation substrates 失效
标题翻译：使用絮凝剂分离水解发酵底物中的固体残余物
公开(公告)号：US07582444B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US10523229
申请日：2003-07-28
申请人： Jonathan Hughes
发明人： Jonathan Hughes
IPC分类号： C12P1/00 , C12P13/20
CPC分类号： C13K1/04 , Y02E50/16
摘要： Process for improving the separation efficiency of residual solid matter from the liquid phase of an aqueous acid hydrolysate of a naturally occurring polysaccharide comprising dissolved sugars, and residual acid wherein a flocculating agent(s) is added to the aqueous mixture in an effective amount, and a process of producing fermentation products comprising the steps of, (i) hydrolysing a particulate polysaccharide based plant derived material in an acid medium, and thereby forming an aqueous mixture comprising dissolved sugar and solid matter, (ii) subjecting the aqueous mixture to one or more separation stages in which solid matter are removed from the aqueous phase, (iii) adjusting the pH of the obtained aqueous phase to a pH of at least 4, (iv) fermenting the dissolved sugars of the aqueous phase by a microorganism to produce a fermentation product, (v) isolating the fermentation product, wherein in at least one separation stage in step (ii) a flocculating agent is added to the aqueous mixture in an effective amount.
摘要翻译：用于提高含有溶解糖的天然存在的多糖的酸性水解产物的水相中的残留固体物质的分离效率的方法和其中以有效量向所述含水混合物中加入絮凝剂的残余酸，以及一种生产发酵产物的方法，包括以下步骤：（i）在酸性介质中水解基于多糖的植物衍生物质，从而形成含有溶解的糖和固体物质的水性混合物，（ii）将含水混合物经1或更多的分离阶段，其中从水相中除去固体物质，（iii）将所得水相的pH调节至至少4的pH，（iv）通过微生物发酵水相的溶解糖以产生发酵产物，（v）分离发酵产物，其中在步骤（ii）的至少一个分离阶段中，将絮凝剂加入到水溶液有效的混合物。

10. 发明授权

US07271142B2 Process for making polymeric particles 失效
标题翻译：制造聚合物颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US07271142B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-18
申请号：US10480144
申请日：2002-06-14
申请人： Kishor Kumar Mistry , Bryan David Grey
发明人： Kishor Kumar Mistry , Bryan David Grey
IPC分类号： B01J13/08 , B01J13/22 , C11D3/37 , C11D17/08
CPC分类号： B01J13/08 , B01J13/22 , C11D3/3703 , C11D17/0039
摘要： A particulate composition comprising particles which consist of a shell wall surrounding a hydrophilic core, wherein the shell wall is formed from a polymeric coacervate and wherein the particles comprise a polymeric amphipathic stabiliser. Also claimed is a process of producing a particulate composition comprising particles which consist of a shell wall surrounding a hydrophilic core, comprising the steps of a) forming an aqueous liquid that contains a wall building material that is capable of forming the shell wall by coacervation, b) dispersing the aqueous liquid into a water immiscible liquid, which comprises a stabilising substance to form a dispersion that comprises aqueous droplets dispersed in a continuous phase of water immiscible liquid, c) subjecting the dispersion to coacervation conditions, such that the wall building material coacervates at the surface of the aqueous doplets, characterised in that the stabilising substance comprises a polymeric amphipathic stabiliser. Preferably the particulate composition obtainable by the process contains an active ingredient and is used in a detergent composition. The active ingredient preferably comprises any of detergency building ingredients, a buffering system and/or a sequesterant and/or detergent builder. Citric acid is a particularly preferred active ingredient.
摘要翻译：一种颗粒组合物，其包含由围绕亲水芯的壳壁组成的颗粒，其中所述壳壁由聚合物凝聚层形成，并且其中所述颗粒包含聚合的两亲性稳定剂。还要求的是制备包含由围绕亲水芯的壳壁组成的颗粒的颗粒组合物的方法，包括以下步骤：a）形成含有能够通过凝聚形成壳壁的壁建筑材料的水性液体， b）将水性液体分散到与水不混溶的液体中，所述液体包含稳定物质以形成分散体，所述分散体包含分散在与水不混溶的液体的连续相中的水滴，c）使所述分散体经受凝聚条件，使得所述壁建筑材料凝固在水滴性乳头的表面，其特征在于稳定物质包含聚合的两亲性稳定剂。优选地，通过该方法可获得的颗粒组合物含有活性成分，并用于洗涤剂组合物中。活性成分优选包含任何去污力建筑成分，缓冲系统和/或螯合剂和/或洗涤剂助洗剂。柠檬酸是特别优选的活性成分。

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