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1. 发明授权

US06500276B1 Polymetalate and heteropolymetalate conversion coatings for metal substrates 失效
标题翻译：金属基材的金属酸盐和杂多金属盐转化涂层
公开(公告)号：US06500276B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09464284
申请日：1999-12-15
申请人： Zoran Minevski , Cahit Eylem , Jason Maxey , Carl Nelson
发明人： Zoran Minevski , Cahit Eylem , Jason Maxey , Carl Nelson
IPC分类号： C23C2248
CPC分类号： C23C22/62 , C23C22/40 , C23C22/42 , C23C22/44 , C23C22/66
摘要： The present invention provides a conversion coating solution containing polymetalates and/or heteropolymetalates to oxidize the surface of various metal substrates. The polymetalates have the general formula MxOyn−, where M is selected from the group comprising Mo, V and W. The heteropolymetalates have the general formula BMxOyn−, where B is a heteroatom selected from P, Si, Ce, Mn or Co, and M is again selected from Mo, V, W or combinations thereof. The concentration of polymetalates and/or heteropolymetalates anions is preferably between about 1% and about 5% by weight. Examples of typical anions used include, but are not limited to, (PMo12O40)3−, (PMo10V2O40)5−, (MnPW11O39)5−, (PW12O40)3−, (SiMo12O40)4−, (SiW12O40)4−, (Mo7O24)6−, (CeMo7O24)8−and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种含有多金属酸盐和/或杂多金属酸盐以氧化各种金属基材表面的转化涂层溶液。多金属酸盐具有通式MxOyn-，其中M选自Mo，V和W组。杂多金属盐具有通式BMxOyn-，其中B是选自P，Si，Ce，Mn或Co的杂原子，以及 M再次选自Mo，V，W或其组合。聚金属酸盐和/或杂多金属酸盐阴离子的浓度优选为约1重量％至约5重量％之间。使用的典型阴离子的实例包括但不限于（PMo 12 O 40）3，（PMO 10 V 2 O 40）5，（MnPW 11 O 39）5，（PW 12 O 40）3，（SiMo 12 O 40）4，（SiW 12 O 40）4，（ Mo 7 O 24）6，（CeMo 7 O 24）8 - 及其混合物。

2. 发明授权

US06471788B1 Ferrate conversion coatings for metal substrates 失效
标题翻译：用于金属基材的铁酸盐转化涂层
公开(公告)号：US06471788B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09461944
申请日：1999-12-15
申请人： Zoran Minevski , Jason Maxey , Carl Nelson , Cahit Eylem
发明人： Zoran Minevski , Jason Maxey , Carl Nelson , Cahit Eylem
IPC分类号： C23C2248
CPC分类号： C23C22/40 , C23C22/42 , C23C22/44 , C23C22/62 , C23C22/66
摘要： A method employing oxide film conversion coatings prepared using ferrate (VI) as the oxidizing agent is disclosed. Metal substrates or surfaces, such as aluminum, aluminum alloys or other metals, are contacted with an aqueous solution comprising ferrate (VI) anions to form a corrosion resistant conversion coating on the surface thereof. The ferrate anion concentration is preferably between about 0.0166% and about 1.66% by weight. The coating process is carried out by dipping, spraying, or painting at temperatures ranging from 25° C. to 100° C. for a period of time ranging from about 1 second to about 5 minutes.
摘要翻译：公开了使用高铁酸盐（VI）作为氧化剂制备氧化膜转化膜的方法。将金属基材或诸如铝，铝合金或其它金属的表面与包含高铁酸盐（VI）阴离子的水溶液接触，以在其表面上形成耐腐蚀转化膜。高铁酸盐阴离子浓度优选为约0.0166重量％至约1.66重量％。涂覆过程通过在25℃至100℃的温度范围内浸渍，喷涂或涂漆进行约1秒至约5分钟的时间。

3. 发明授权

US06863743B2 Polymetalate and heteropolymetalate conversion coatings for metal substrates 失效
标题翻译：金属基材的金属酸盐和杂多金属盐转化涂层
公开(公告)号：US06863743B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-08
申请号：US10331963
申请日：2002-12-30
申请人： Zoran Minevski , Cahit Eylem , Jason Maxey , Carl Nelson
发明人： Zoran Minevski , Cahit Eylem , Jason Maxey , Carl Nelson
IPC分类号： C23C20060101 , C23C2/00 , C23C22/07 , C23C22/40 , C23C22/42 , C23C22/44 , C23C22/48 , C23C22/60 , C23C22/62 , C23C22/66
CPC分类号： C23C22/62 , C23C22/40 , C23C22/42 , C23C22/44 , C23C22/66
摘要： The present invention provides a conversion coating solution containing polymetalates and/or heteropolymetalates to oxidize the surface of various metal substrates. The polymetalates have the general formula MxOyn−, where M is selected from the group comprising Mo, V and W. The heteropolymetalates have the general formula BMxOyn−, where B is a heteroatom selected from P, Si, Ce, Mn or Co, and M is again selected from Mo, V, W or combinations thereof. The concentration of polymetalates and/or heteropolymetalates anions is preferably between about 1% and about 5% by weight. Examples of typical anions used include, but are not limited to, (PMo12O40)3−, (PMo10V2O40)5−, (MnPW11O39)5−, (PW12O40)3−, (SiMo12O40)4−, (SiW12O40)4−, (Mo7O24)6−, (CeMo12O42)8− and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种含有多金属酸盐和/或杂多金属酸盐以氧化各种金属基材表面的转化涂层溶液。多金属酸盐具有通式M x O y n，其中M选自Mo，V和W组。杂多金属盐具有通式BM x O y n，其中B是选自P，Si，Ce的杂原子，Mn或Co，M再次选自Mo，V，W或其组合。聚金属酸盐和/或杂多金属酸盐阴离子的浓度优选为约1重量％至约5重量％之间。使用的典型阴离子的实例包括但不限于（PMo 12 O 40）3，（PMO 10 V 2 O 40）5，（MnPW 11 O 39）5，（PW 12 O 40）3 - ，（SiMo 12 O 40）4 - ，（SiW12O40）4，（Mo7O24）6 - ，（CeMo12O42）<8->及其混合物。

4. 发明授权

US07045024B2 Ferrate conversion coatings for metal substrates 失效
公开(公告)号：US07045024B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US10238924
申请日：2002-09-10
申请人： Zoran Minevski , Jason Maxey , Carl Nelson , Cahit Eylem
发明人： Zoran Minevski , Jason Maxey , Carl Nelson , Cahit Eylem
IPC分类号： C23C22/48 , C23C22/56
CPC分类号： C23C22/40 , C23C22/42 , C23C22/44 , C23C22/62 , C23C22/66
摘要： A method employing oxide film conversion coatings prepared using ferrate (VI) as the oxidizing agent is disclosed. Metal substrates or surfaces, such as aluminum, aluminum alloys or other metals, are contacted with an aqueous solution comprising ferrate (VI) anions to form a corrosion resistant conversion coating on the surface thereof. The ferrate anion concentration is preferably between about 0.0166% and about 1.66% by weight. The coating process is carried out by dipping, spraying, or painting at temperatures ranging from 25° C. to 100° C. for a period of time ranging from about 1 second to about 5 minutes.

5. 发明授权

US06432224B1 Isomolybdate conversion coatings 失效
标题翻译：异钼酸盐转化涂料
公开(公告)号：US06432224B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09500372
申请日：2000-02-08
申请人： Zoran Minevski , Jason Maxey , Carl Nelson , Cahit Eylem
发明人： Zoran Minevski , Jason Maxey , Carl Nelson , Cahit Eylem
IPC分类号： C23C2283
CPC分类号： C23C22/83 , C23C22/66 , C23C22/68
摘要： A conversion coating solution and process forms a stable and corrosion-resistant layer on metal substrates or layers or, more preferably, on a boehmite layer or other base conversion coating. The conversion coating process involves contacting the substrate, layer or coating with an aqueous alkali metal isomolybdate solution in order to convert the surface of the substrate, layer or coating to a stable conversion coating. The aqueous alkali metal molybdates are selected from sodium molybdate (Na2MoO4), lithium molybdate (Li2MoO4), potassium molybdate (K2MoO4), or combinations thereof, with the most preferred alkali metal molybdate being sodium molybdate. The concentration of alkali metal molybdates in the solution is preferably less than 5% by weight. In addition to the alkali metal molybdates, the conversion coating solution may include alkaline metal passivators selected from lithium nitrate (LiNO3), sodium nitrate (NaNO3), ammonia nitrate (NH4NO3), and combinations thereof; lithium chloride, potassium hexafluorozirconate (K2ZrF6) or potassium hexafluorotitanate (K2TiF6).
摘要翻译：转化涂层溶液和方法在金属基材或层上形成稳定且耐腐蚀的层，或者更优选在勃姆石层或其它碱转化涂层上形成。转化涂覆方法包括使基底，层或涂层与碱金属异钼酸盐水溶液接触，以将基底，层或涂层的表面转化为稳定的转化涂层。钼酸钾水溶液选自钼酸钠（Na2MoO4），钼酸锂（Li2MoO4），钼酸钾（K2MoO4）或其组合，最优选的碱金属钼酸盐是钼酸钠。溶液中的碱金属钼酸盐的浓度优选小于5重量％。除了碱金属钼酸盐之外，转化涂层溶液可以包括选自硝酸锂（LiNO 3），硝酸钠（NaNO 3），硝酸铵（NH 4 NO 3）及其组合的碱金属钝化剂; 氯化锂，六氟锆酸钾（K2ZrF6）或六氟钛酸钾（K2TiF6）。

6. 发明授权

US06395106B1 Conversion coatings prepared or treated with calcium hydroxide solutions 失效
标题翻译：用氢氧化钙溶液制备或处理的转化膜
公开(公告)号：US06395106B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09499243
申请日：2000-02-07
申请人： Zoran Minevski , Eric Clarke , Jason Maxey , Carl Nelson , Cahit Eylem
发明人： Zoran Minevski , Eric Clarke , Jason Maxey , Carl Nelson , Cahit Eylem
IPC分类号： C23C2800
CPC分类号： C04B2/02 , C23C8/40 , C23C22/66 , C23C22/83
摘要： A conversion coating process that forms a stable and corrosion-resistant oxide layer on metal or metal oxide substrates or layers. Particularly, the conversion coating process involves contacting the metal or metal oxide substrate or layer with the aqueous calcium hydroxide solutions in order to convert the surface of the substrate to a stable metal oxide layer or coating. According to the present invention, the calcium hydroxide solution is prepared by removing carbon dioxide from water or an aqueous solution before introducing the calcium hydroxide. In this manner, formation of calcium carbonate particles is avoided and the porosity of the conversion coating produced by the calcium hydroxide solution is reduced to below about 1%.
摘要翻译：在金属或金属氧化物衬底或层上形成稳定且耐腐蚀的氧化物层的转化涂覆方法。特别地，转化涂覆方法包括使金属或金属氧化物衬底或层与氢氧化钙水溶液接触，以将衬底的表面转化为稳定的金属氧化物层或涂层。根据本发明，在引入氢氧化钙之前，通过从水或水溶液中除去二氧化碳来制备氢氧化钙溶液。以这种方式，避免了碳酸钙颗粒的形成，并且由氢氧化钙溶液产生的转化涂层的孔隙率降低到低于约1％。

7. 发明授权

US06946078B2 Electrochemical method and apparatus for producing and separating ferrate (VI) compounds 失效
标题翻译：用于生产和分离高铁酸盐（VI）化合物的电化学方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06946078B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10084020
申请日：2002-02-27
申请人： Zoran Minevski , Jason Maxey , Carl Nelson , Dylan Taylor
发明人： Zoran Minevski , Jason Maxey , Carl Nelson , Dylan Taylor
IPC分类号： C22B3/22 , C25B1/00 , C25B15/00 , B01D11/02 , B01D35/06 , B03C1/00
CPC分类号： C25B15/00 , C22B3/22 , C25B1/00 , Y02P10/234
摘要： The method for separating ferrate salts from a solution comprising providing contact between the solution of essentially of aqueous hydroxide and the ferrate salts and a surface having a magnetic attraction, magnetically securing the ferrate salts to the surface; and eliminating contact between the solution and the surface. Contact is provided by immersing the surface in the solution, passing the liquid ferrate mixture over the surface, or combinations thereof. The magnetic attraction may be induced by permanent magnets, electromagnets, and combinations thereof. The apparatus for ferrate production comprises an electrochemical cell having an iron-containing anode, cathode, and an aqueous hydroxide solution in fluid communication with both the anode and the cathode, and a magnetic separator in fluid communication with the aqueous hydroxide solution for separating ferrate salts from the aqueous hydroxide solution.
摘要翻译：从溶液中分离高铁酸盐的方法，包括提供基本上氢氧化物水溶液与高铁酸盐之间的接触和具有磁吸引力的表面，将铁酸盐盐磁性地固定到表面; 并消除溶液与表面之间的接触。通过将表面浸入溶液中，使液体高铁酸盐混合物通过表面或其组合来提供接触。磁吸引可以由永磁体，电磁体及其组合引起。用于高铁酸盐生产的装置包括具有含铁阳极，阴极和与阳极和阴极流体连通的氢氧化物水溶液的电化学电池，以及与用于分离铁酸盐的氢氧化物水溶液流体连通的磁选机从氢氧化钠水溶液中。

8. 发明授权

US07045051B2 Electrochemical method for producing ferrate(VI) compounds 失效
公开(公告)号：US07045051B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US10084029
申请日：2002-02-27
申请人： Zoran Minevski , Jason Maxey , Carl Nelson , Dylan Taylor
发明人： Zoran Minevski , Jason Maxey , Carl Nelson , Dylan Taylor
IPC分类号： C25B1/00
CPC分类号： C25B1/00 , C25B1/28
摘要： A method for the electrochemical production of ferrate salts in an aqueous electrolyte solution comprising one or more hydroxide components. Dramatically increased yields of ferrate salts are obtained from using a mixture of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. Preferably, both sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide are present in concentrations greater than 5 molar, most preferably at least 10 molar, i.e., 10 M NaOH and 10 M KOH. The anode is preferably a sacrificial anode made out of an iron-containing material to supply the iron necessary for the ferrate production reaction. The aqueous hydroxide solution, even a mixed potassium hydroxide (KOH) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution, may be recycled and reused in the electrochemical cell, preferably after the extraction of the ferrate salt

9. 发明授权

US07314552B2 Electrochemical method and apparatus for producing and separating ferrate(VI) compounds 失效
标题翻译：用于生产和分离高铁酸盐（VI）化合物的电化学方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07314552B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-01
申请号：US11116486
申请日：2005-04-28
申请人： Zoran Minevski , Jason Maxey , Carl Nelson , Dylan Taylor
发明人： Zoran Minevski , Jason Maxey , Carl Nelson , Dylan Taylor
IPC分类号： C01G49/00 , B01D35/06 , C02F1/48
CPC分类号： C25B15/00 , C22B3/22 , C25B1/00 , Y02P10/234
摘要： The method for separating ferrate salts from a solution comprising providing contact between the solution of essentially of aqueous hydroxide and the ferrate salts and a surface having a magnetic attraction, magnetically securing the ferrate salts to the surface; and eliminating contact between the solution and the surface. Contact is provided by immersing the surface in the solution, passing the liquid ferrate mixture over the surface, or combinations thereof. The magnetic attraction may be induced by permanent magnets, electromagnets, and combinations thereof. The apparatus for ferrate production comprises an electrochemical cell having an iron-containing anode, cathode, and an aqueous hydroxide solution in fluid communication with both the anode and the cathode, and a magnetic separator in fluid communication with the aqueous hydroxide solution for separating ferrate salts from the aqueous hydroxide solution.
摘要翻译：从溶液中分离高铁酸盐的方法，包括提供基本上氢氧化物水溶液与高铁酸盐之间的接触和具有磁吸引力的表面，将铁酸盐盐磁性地固定到表面; 并消除溶液与表面之间的接触。通过将表面浸入溶液中，使液体高铁酸盐混合物通过表面或其组合来提供接触。磁吸引可以由永磁体，电磁体及其组合引起。用于高铁酸盐生产的装置包括具有含铁阳极，阴极和与阳极和阴极流体连通的氢氧化物水溶液的电化学电池，以及与用于分离铁酸盐的氢氧化物水溶液流体连通的磁选机从氢氧化钠水溶液中。

10. 发明申请

US20050201912A1 Electrochemical method and apparatus for producing and separating ferrate(VI) compounds 失效
标题翻译：用于生产和分离高铁酸盐（VI）化合物的电化学方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050201912A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：US11116486
申请日：2005-04-28
申请人： Zoran Minevski , Jason Maxey , Carl Nelson , Dylan Taylor
发明人： Zoran Minevski , Jason Maxey , Carl Nelson , Dylan Taylor
IPC分类号： C22B3/22 , C25B1/00 , C25B15/00 , C22B23/00 , C25D17/00
CPC分类号： C25B15/00 , C22B3/22 , C25B1/00 , Y02P10/234
摘要： The method for separating ferrate salts from a solution comprising providing contact between the solution of essentially of aqueous hydroxide and the ferrate salts and a surface having a magnetic attraction, magnetically securing the ferrate salts to the surface; and eliminating contact between the solution and the surface. Contact is provided by immersing the surface in the solution, passing the liquid ferrate mixture over the surface, or combinations thereof. The magnetic attraction may be induced by permanent magnets, electromagnets, and combinations thereof. The apparatus for ferrate production comprises an electrochemical cell having an iron-containing anode, cathode, and an aqueous hydroxide solution in fluid communication with both the anode and the cathode, and a magnetic separator in fluid communication with the aqueous hydroxide solution for separating ferrate salts from the aqueous hydroxide solution
摘要翻译：从溶液中分离高铁酸盐的方法，包括提供基本上氢氧化物水溶液与高铁酸盐之间的接触和具有磁吸引力的表面，将铁酸盐盐磁性地固定到表面; 并消除溶液与表面之间的接触。通过将表面浸入溶液中，使液体高铁酸盐混合物通过表面或其组合来提供接触。磁吸引可以由永磁体，电磁体及其组合引起。用于高铁酸盐生产的装置包括具有含铁阳极，阴极和与阳极和阴极流体连通的氢氧化物水溶液的电化学电池，以及与用于分离铁酸盐的氢氧化物水溶液流体连通的磁选机从氢氧化钠水溶液中

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