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1. 发明申请

US20120214032A1 SECONDARY BATTERY WITH IMPROVED DESTRATIFICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有改进破坏的二次电池
公开(公告)号：US20120214032A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13393972
申请日：2010-09-03
申请人： Lisa M. Franklin , Glenn W. Andersen , Edward N. Mrotek , Zoe H. Jin , Michael S. Baxa , William J. Wruck , Kenneth A. Adams
发明人： Lisa M. Franklin , Glenn W. Andersen , Edward N. Mrotek , Zoe H. Jin , Michael S. Baxa , William J. Wruck , Kenneth A. Adams
IPC分类号： H01M2/38 , H01M10/12
CPC分类号： H01M2/38 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/1877 , B60L11/1879 , B60L2200/12 , B60L2200/18 , B60L2200/26 , B60L2200/32 , H01M10/4214 , Y02T10/70 , Y02T10/7016 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7077 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： The present disclosure relates to lead-acid batteries and the manufacture of lead-acid batteries containing acid pump devices to promote the circulation of electrolyte within the battery and/or battery cells to reduce acid stratification and improve battery performance. In various embodiments, battery cell components are assembled within an acid pump assembly that encloses the battery cell components on at least the bottom and ends. In various embodiments, at least a portion of the acid pumps may be integrally molded with or secured to various parts of the battery housing including the cover, side walls, and cell walls. In various embodiments; space for the acid pumps is created by varying the shape of the battery housing (e.g., the side walls or cell walls) and/or by modifying the shape, size, and or position of one or more of the battery electrodes or separators.
摘要翻译：本公开内容涉及铅酸蓄电池和铅酸蓄电池的制造，其中含有酸性泵装置，以促进电池和/或电池单元内的电解质的循环，以减少酸分层并提高电池性能。在各种实施例中，电池单元部件组装在至少在底部和末端处封装电池单元组件的酸泵组件内。在各种实施例中，酸泵的至少一部分可以与包括盖，侧壁和细胞壁的电池壳体的各个部分整体模制或固定到各个部分。在各种实施例中; 通过改变电池壳体（例如，侧壁或细胞壁）的形状和/或通过改变一个或多个电池电极或隔板的形状，尺寸和/或位置来产生酸泵的空间。

2. 发明授权

US10050254B2 Secondary battery with improved destratification 有权
公开(公告)号：US10050254B2
公开(公告)日：2018-08-14
申请号：US13393972
申请日：2010-09-03
申请人： Zoe H. Jin , Michael S. Baxa , William J. Wruck , Kenneth A. Adams , Lisa M. Franklin , Glenn W. Andersen , Edward N. Mrotek
发明人： Zoe H. Jin , Michael S. Baxa , William J. Wruck , Kenneth A. Adams , Lisa M. Franklin , Glenn W. Andersen , Edward N. Mrotek
IPC分类号： H01M10/12 , H01M2/38 , H01M10/42 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/18
摘要： The present disclosure relates to lead-acid batteries and the manufacture of lead-acid batteries containing acid pump devices to promote the circulation of electrolyte within the battery and/or battery cells to reduce acid stratification and improve battery performance. In various embodiments, battery cell components are assembled within an acid pump assembly that encloses the battery cell components on at least the bottom and ends. In various embodiments, at least a portion of the acid pumps may be integrally molded with or secured to various parts of the battery housing including the cover, side walls, and cell walls. In various embodiments; space for the acid pumps is created by varying the shape of the battery housing (e.g., the side walls or cell walls) and/or by modifying the shape, size, and or position of one or more of the battery electrodes or separators.

3. 外观设计

USD424963S Cover for battery anti-theft control module 失效
公开(公告)号：USD424963S
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US106623
申请日：1999-06-17
申请人： Guy L. Pfeifer , Richard T. Johnson , William J. Wruck , Majid Taghikhani , Edward N. Mrotek , Lisa M. Franklin , Stephen J. Kepler
设计人： Guy L. Pfeifer , Richard T. Johnson , William J. Wruck , Majid Taghikhani , Edward N. Mrotek , Lisa M. Franklin , Stephen J. Kepler

4. 发明授权

US5488283A Vehicle battery system providing battery back-up and opportunity charging 失效
标题翻译：汽车电池系统提供电池备份和机会充电
公开(公告)号：US5488283A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-30
申请号：US128453
申请日：1993-09-28
申请人： Thomas J. Dougherty , William J. Wruck , Richard J. Johnson
发明人： Thomas J. Dougherty , William J. Wruck , Richard J. Johnson
IPC分类号： H01M2/30 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/12 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/48 , H02J7/14 , B60L1/02 , H02J7/34
CPC分类号： H01M10/0413 , B60L11/1855 , B60L11/1868 , H01M10/122 , H01M10/425 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/482 , H02J7/1423 , B60L2210/20 , B60L2240/36 , B60L2240/547 , B60L2240/549 , B60L2240/662 , H01M10/0445 , H01M2/305 , H01M6/5016 , Y02E60/126 , Y02T10/7016 , Y02T10/7066 , Y02T10/725 , Y02T10/7291 , Y02T90/16 , Y10T307/625
摘要： A battery system for a vehicle includes a main battery for energizing the vehicle SLI circuits and an auxiliary battery for energizing the vehicle EHC system, the battery system providing back-up of the auxiliary battery by the main battery under certain conditions and back-up of the main battery by the auxiliary battery under certain other conditions, and the battery system providing opportunity charging of the auxiliary battery once the vehicle engine is running whereby the auxiliary battery shares the charging current with the main battery with the auxiliary battery being gradually connected to the source of charging current for the main battery by increasing the duty cycle of the drive circuit that connects the auxiliary battery to the source of charging current while monitoring the state of charge of the main battery and decreasing the duty cycle of the drive circuit to protect the main battery state of charge. In other embodiments, separate sources of charging current are provided for the auxiliary battery.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的电池系统包括用于对车辆SLI电路通电的主电池和用于为车辆EHC系统通电的辅助电池，该电池系统在一定条件下提供主电池对辅助电池的备用和备用主电池由辅助电池在某些其他条件下进行，并且一旦车辆发动机运行，电池系统提供辅助电池的充电机会，由此辅助电池与主电池共享充电电流，辅助电池逐渐连接到通过增加将辅助电池连接到充电电流源的驱动电路的占空比，同时监视主电池的充电状态并减小驱动电路的占空比来保护主电池的充电电流源，主电池充电状态。在其他实施例中，为辅助电池提供单独的充电电流源。

5. 发明授权

US5223351A Dual battery system 失效
标题翻译：双电池系统
公开(公告)号：US5223351A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US792296
申请日：1991-11-14
申请人： William J. Wruck
发明人： William J. Wruck
IPC分类号： H01M10/04 , H01M10/12
CPC分类号： H01M10/0413 , H01M10/0445 , H01M10/122
摘要： A dual battery system includes a first battery and a second battery electrically connected in parallel to positive and negative terminals. The first battery has an open circuit voltage greater than that of the second battery so that, as current is drawn from both batteries, the amount of current drawn from each respective battery at a given voltage level varies depending on the magnitude of the current. The first battery preferably supplies most of the current at low to moderate current loads, whereas the second battery provides a greater portion of the total current at high current loads. According to one aspect of the invention, wherein the batteries are each lead-acid batteries, the desired difference in open circuit voltage is provided by using sulfuric acid electrolytes of different specific gravities in the two batteries. For this purpose the electrolyte specific gravity of the second battery is preferably at least 0.03 less than that of the first battery.
摘要翻译：双电池系统包括与正端子和负极端子并联电连接的第一电池和第二电池。第一电池具有大于第二电池的开路电压，使得当电流从两个电池抽出时，在给定电压电平下从每个相应电池抽取的电流量根据电流的大小而变化。第一电池优选地以低到中等电流负载提供大部分电流，而第二电池在高电流负载下提供总电流的更大部分。根据本发明的一个方面，其中电池是每个铅酸电池，通过使用两个电池中不同比重的硫酸电解质来提供所需的开路电压差。为此，第二电池的电解质比重优选比第一电池低至少0.03。

6. 发明授权

US4751154A Battery explosion attenuation material and method 失效
标题翻译：电池爆炸衰减材料及方法
公开(公告)号：US4751154A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-14
申请号：US87774
申请日：1987-08-21
申请人： Richard R. Binder , Paul E. Bantz , William H. Tiedemann , Guy D. McDonald , William J. Wruck
发明人： Richard R. Binder , Paul E. Bantz , William H. Tiedemann , Guy D. McDonald , William J. Wruck
IPC分类号： H01M2/12 , H01M10/52
CPC分类号： H01M10/52 , H01M2/1247 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A porous compressible plastic material is inserted into the head space above the cells in a storage battery to attenuate the explosion of combustible gases accumulating therein. The attenuation material has a unique bimodal pore distribution, including a major proportion of small pores effective in attenuation and a minor proportion of large pores effective in gas and electrolyte management. Both open cell and fibrous materials may be utilized.

7. 发明申请

US20110311876A1 ELECTRICAL POWER STORAGE DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：电力储存装置
公开(公告)号：US20110311876A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US13129323
申请日：2009-11-18
申请人： Richard M. Sturgeon , Dennis A. Wetzel , Robert G. Gruenstern , William J. Wruck
发明人： Richard M. Sturgeon , Dennis A. Wetzel , Robert G. Gruenstern , William J. Wruck
IPC分类号： H01M4/62 , H01G9/145 , H01B5/00 , H01G9/155 , H01G9/15 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y99/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/68 , H01G11/24 , H01G11/28 , H01G11/34 , H01G11/36 , H01G11/40 , H01M4/663 , H01M4/667 , H01M4/668 , H01M4/73 , H01M4/74 , H01M10/12 , H01M2220/20
摘要： An electrical storage device includes high surface area fibers (e.g., shaped fibers and/or microfibers) coated with carbon (graphite, expanded graphite, activated carbon, carbon black, carbon nanofibers, CNT, or graphite coated CNT), electrolyte, and/or electrode active material (e.g., lead oxide) in electrodes. The electrodes are used to form electrical storage devices such as electrochemical batteries, electrochemical double layer capacitors, and asymmetrical capacitors.
摘要翻译：电存储装置包括涂覆有碳（石墨，膨胀石墨，活性炭，炭黑，碳纳米纤维，CNT或石墨涂覆的CNT）的高表面积纤维（例如，成形纤维和/或微纤维），电解质和/或电极中的电极活性材料（例如氧化铅）。电极用于形成诸如电化学电池，电化学双层电容器和非对称电容器的电存储装置。

8. 发明授权

US5977654A Anti-theft System for disabling a vehicle engine that includes a multi-contact switch for disconnecting the battery and loading the vehicle electrical system 失效
标题翻译：用于禁用车辆发动机的防盗系统，其包括用于断开电池和加载车辆电气系统的多接触开关
公开(公告)号：US5977654A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US949290
申请日：1997-10-13
申请人： Richard T. Johnson , William J. Wruck , Majid Taghikhani
发明人： Richard T. Johnson , William J. Wruck , Majid Taghikhani
IPC分类号： B60R25/04
CPC分类号： B60R25/04
摘要： A vehicle anti-theft system that disables a vehicle engine upon detection of an unauthorized vehicle start-up, after the engine is running, by disconnecting the vehicle battery and draining the vehicle electrical system voltage to ground through a resistor. When the system is armed, it monitors whether the engine is running and has been recently started by detecting vibrations, fluctuations in the VES voltage, and the actual VES voltage. The system includes an electro-mechanical switch that has a battery internal contact, a vehicle electrical system, the standard battery external terminal, contact and a disconnect contact. When the switch is connected to the battery contact, the vehicle battery is connected in the circuit. When the switch is connected to the vehicle electrical system contact, the system is connected to ground through a resistance and the battery is disconnected from circuit. When the switch is connected to the disconnect contact, the battery is disconnected and the vehicle electrical system is not connected to ground. When the switch is not energized, it is either connected to the battery contact or the disconnect contact. When the switch is energized, the switch will switch to the vehicle electrical system contact, and then when it is deenergized, it will switch to the opposite battery contact or disconnect contact. The system includes logic so that if the engine is running and has been recently started when it is armed, the system will energize the switch to disconnect it from the battery contact and connect it to the vehicle electrical system contact for a predetermined time to drain the electrical system voltage to ground.
摘要翻译：一种车辆防盗系统，其通过断开车辆电池并通过电阻器将车辆电气系统电压排到地面，在发动机运行之后检测到未经授权的车辆启动时禁用车辆发动机。当系统布防时，它监视发动机是否正在运行，并且最近通过检测振动，VES电压的波动和实际的VES电压来启动。该系统包括具有电池内部接触的电动机械开关，车辆电气系统，标准电池外部端子，触点和断开触点。当开关连接到电池触点时，车载电池连接在电路中。当开关连接到车载电气系统触点时，系统通过电阻连接到地，电池与电路断开。当开关连接到断开触点时，电池断开，车辆电气系统未连接到地面。当开关未通电时，它或者连接到电池触点或断开触点。当开关通电时，开关将切换到车辆电气系统触点，然后当它断电时，它将切换到相对的电池触点或断开触点。该系统包括逻辑，以便如果发动机正在运行并且当它被布防时最近已启动时，系统将使开关通电以将其从电池触点断开，并将其连接到车辆电气系统触点一段预定的时间以排出电气系统电压接地。

9. 发明授权

US5965954A Anti-theft system for disabling a vehicle engine 失效
标题翻译：用于禁用车辆发动机的防盗系统
公开(公告)号：US5965954A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US936293
申请日：1997-09-25
申请人： Richard T. Johnson , William J. Wruck , Majid Taghikhani
发明人： Richard T. Johnson , William J. Wruck , Majid Taghikhani
IPC分类号： B60R25/04 , B60R25/00
CPC分类号： B60R25/04
摘要： A vehicle anti-theft system that disables a vehicle engine upon detection of an unauthorized vehicle start-up, after the engine is running, by disconnecting the vehicle battery and draining the alternator voltage to ground through a resistor. A fob transmitter transmits a coded frequency signal that is received by a receiver associated with the anti-theft system to arm the system. When the system is armed, it monitors whether the engine is running and has been recently started using a combination of vibration detection, voltage fluctuations in the battery voltage and the actual battery voltage. If the system determines that the engine is running and has been recently started, the system will issue a first command that opens a relay switch to disconnect the battery and a second command that closes a switch to connect the alternator to ground through the resistor. In order to prevent a vehicle from being jump started by using a second battery, the system includes a reset clock and associated delay that resets the decision to connect the alternator to ground at periodic intervals so as to repeatedly test for the presence of the second battery and cause the engine to stall after the second battery is disconnected. A driver entry detection portion of the system determines whether someone has entered the vehicle, and issues a chirp signal to notify the occupant that the system is armed. A state of charge algorithm is also provided to determine whether the battery voltage has reached a minimum state of charge for reliably starting the vehicle, and also disconnect the battery once the minimum level has been reached.
摘要翻译：一种车辆防盗系统，其通过断开车辆电池并且通过电阻器将交流发电机电压排到地面，在发动机运行之后检测到未经授权的车辆启动时禁用车辆发动机。支架发射机发射由与防盗系统相关联的接收机接收的编码频率信号以使系统臂。当系统布防时，它监视发动机是否正在运行，并且最近开始使用振动检测，电池电压的电压波动和实际电池电压的组合。如果系统确定发动机正在运行并且最近已经启动，系统将发出第一个命令，打开一个继电器开关以断开电池，另一个命令关闭一个开关，通过电阻将交流发电机连接到地。为了防止车辆通过使用第二电池跳转开始，系统包括复位时钟和相关联的延迟，其重置以周期性间隔将交流发电机连接到地的决定，以便重复测试第二电池的存在并在第二个电池断开后引起发动机停转。系统的驾驶员进入检测部分确定有人是否已经进入车辆，并且发出啁啾信号以通知乘客系统被布防。还提供充电算法以确定电池电压是否已经达到用于可靠启动车辆的最小充电状态，并且一旦达到最小电平，也断开电池。

10. 发明授权

US4859546A Battery explosion attenuation material and method 失效
标题翻译：电池爆炸衰减材料及方法
公开(公告)号：US4859546A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US205411
申请日：1988-06-10
申请人： Richard R. Binder , Paul E. Bantz , William H. Tiedemann , Guy D. McDonald , William J. Wruck
发明人： Richard R. Binder , Paul E. Bantz , William H. Tiedemann , Guy D. McDonald , William J. Wruck
IPC分类号： H01M2/12 , H01M10/52
CPC分类号： H01M10/52 , H01M2/1247
摘要： A porous compressible plastic material is inserted into the head space above the cells in a storage battery to attenuate the explosion of combustible gases accumulating therein. The attenuation material is distributed to create a unique bimodal por distribution, including a major proportion of small pores effective in attenuation and a minor proportion of large pores effective in gas and electrolyte management. Both open cell and fibrous materials may be utilized.
摘要翻译：将多孔可压缩塑料材料插入蓄电池中的电池单元上方的顶部空间中，以减少积聚在其中的可燃气体的爆炸。衰减材料被分配以产生独特的双峰分布，其包括主要比例的有效衰减的小孔和在气体和电解质管理中有效的较小比例的大孔。可以使用开孔和纤维材料。

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