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1. 发明授权

US5849846A Balloons for medical catheters 失效
标题翻译：医用导管气球
公开(公告)号：US5849846A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US476101
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Ziyun Chen , Tai C. Cheng , Jeong S. Lee , Ketan P. Muni , Udayan Patel , Robert P. Saltman
发明人： Ziyun Chen , Tai C. Cheng , Jeong S. Lee , Ketan P. Muni , Udayan Patel , Robert P. Saltman
IPC分类号： A61L29/00 , A61L29/04 , A61M25/00 , A61M25/16 , C08L23/02 , C08L67/00 , C08L67/02 , C08L77/00 , A61M25/10 , A61M29/02
CPC分类号： A61L29/049 , A61M25/1029 , C08L67/02 , A61M2025/1031 , A61M25/0009
摘要： A catheter and/or balloon for a medical catheter is formed from a blend of polymeric components, including a first crystalline polymeric component and a second softening polymeric component. The polymeric material can also include a third compatibilizing agent to facilitate blending the first two polymeric components together. The first polymeric component can be a polyester or a polyamide, and the second polymeric component can be a polyolefin, or an ethylene copolymer. The third polymeric component is preferably an ethylene copolymer containing a reactive group that forms a covalent bond with the first polymeric component. The polymeric material forming the balloon or catheter also can include a catalyst to catalyze a reaction between the compatibilizing ethylene copolymer and the second polymer component. The second, softening polymeric component can also include a silane coupling agent, to provide a reactive softening copolymer that bonds with the first strong polymeric component, to provide increased flexibility of catheters and balloons formed from the polymeric components. The properties of the balloon and catheter formed from the polymeric material can be enhanced by crosslinking by irradiation of the polymeric material.
摘要翻译：用于医疗导管的导管和/或气囊由聚合物组分的混合物形成，包括第一结晶聚合物组分和第二软化聚合物组分。聚合物材料还可以包括第三相容剂以便于将前两个聚合物组分共混在一起。第一聚合物组分可以是聚酯或聚酰胺，第二聚合物组分可以是聚烯烃或乙烯共聚物。第三聚合物组分优选是含有与第一聚合物组分形成共价键的反应性基团的乙烯共聚物。形成气囊或导管的聚合物材料还可以包括催化剂，以催化相容性乙烯共聚物和第二聚合物组分之间的反应。第二软化聚合物组分还可以包括硅烷偶联剂，以提供与第一强聚合物组分键合的反应性软化共聚物，以提供由聚合物组分形成的导管和气囊的增加的柔性。由聚合物材料形成的球囊和导管的性质可以通过聚合材料的照射交联来增强。

2. 发明授权

US4935467A Polymeric blends 失效
标题翻译：聚合物共混物
公开(公告)号：US4935467A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-19
申请号：US166954
申请日：1988-03-11
申请人： Tai C. Cheng , Bruce A. Kaduk , Ashok K. Mehan , David D. Taft , Carl J. Weber , Steven C. Zingheim
发明人： Tai C. Cheng , Bruce A. Kaduk , Ashok K. Mehan , David D. Taft , Carl J. Weber , Steven C. Zingheim
IPC分类号： C08L23/08 , C08L27/16 , C08L27/18 , C08L53/00 , H01B1/20 , H01B1/22 , H01B1/24
CPC分类号： H01B1/24 , C08L23/08 , C08L27/16 , C08L27/18 , C08L53/00 , H01B1/20 , H01B1/22 , Y10T428/294
摘要： Novel compositions comprise a blend of(A) a thermoplastic polymer selected from copolymers of ethylene and tetrafluoroethylene, and thermoplastic vinylidene fluoride polymers; and(B) a thermoplastic elastomer having (i) at least one elastomeric segment comprising (a) vinylidene fluoride, hexa- or pentafluoropropylene, and tetrafluoroethylene repeating units in a mole ratio of 45-90:5-50:0-35 or (b) perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether), tetrafluoroethylene and vinylidene fluoride repeating units in a mole ratio of 15-75:0-85:0-85; and (ii) at least one nonelastomeric segment selected from segments comprising ethylene and tetrafluoroethylene repeating units in a mole ratio of 40-60:60-40, and segments comprising vinylidene fluoride, hexafluoropropylene and tetrafluoroethylene repeating units in a mole ratio of 0-100:0-50:0-100,with the proviso that if the thermoplastic polymer is a vinylidene fluoride polymer, the blend is crosslinked.
摘要翻译：新型组合物包含（A）选自乙烯和四氟乙烯的共聚物的热塑性聚合物和热塑性偏二氟乙烯聚合物的共混物; 和（B）热塑性弹性体，其具有（i）至少一种弹性体链段，其包含（a）偏二氟乙烯，六氟丙烯和五氟丙烯，和四氟乙烯重复单元，其摩尔比为45-90：5-50：0-35或（ b）摩尔比为15-75:0-85:0-85的全氟（烷基乙烯基醚），四氟乙烯和偏二氟乙烯重复单元; 和（ii）选自摩尔比为40-60:60-40的乙烯和四氟乙烯重复单元的段的至少一个非弹性链段，以及摩尔比为0-100的偏二氟乙烯，六氟丙烯和四氟乙烯重复单元的链段：0-50：0-100，条件是如果热塑性聚合物是偏二氟乙烯聚合物，则共混物是交联的。

3. 发明授权

US4879338A Poly(aryl ether ketone) compositions 失效
标题翻译：聚（芳醚酮）组合物
公开(公告)号：US4879338A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-07
申请号：US701279
申请日：1985-02-13
申请人： Frank W. Mercer , Michael F. Froix , Tai C. Cheng
发明人： Frank W. Mercer , Michael F. Froix , Tai C. Cheng
IPC分类号： C08L71/00
CPC分类号： C08L71/00
摘要： This invention discloses novel composition comprising a blend of a poly(aryl ether ketone) and from about 1% to about 50% of poly(phenylene oxide). The blends have high use temperatures, abraision resistance and solvent resistance, and are extrudable. Further, the blends can be crosslinked.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了包含聚（芳基醚酮）和约1％至约50％的聚（苯醚）共混物的新型组合物。共混物具有高的使用温度，耐磨性和耐溶剂性，并且是可挤出的。此外，共混物可以是交联的。

4. 发明授权

US4514620A Conductive polymers exhibiting PTC characteristics 失效
标题翻译：具有PTC特性的导电聚合物
公开(公告)号：US4514620A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US535449
申请日：1983-09-22
申请人： Tai C. Cheng , Bruce A. McKinley
发明人： Tai C. Cheng , Bruce A. McKinley
IPC分类号： C08L101/00 , A61F7/00 , A61F7/02 , C08K3/04 , C08K3/08 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L45/00 , C08L67/00 , H01B1/12 , H01B1/24 , H01C7/02 , H05B3/10 , H05B3/14
CPC分类号： H05B3/146 , A61F7/007 , C08K3/04 , H01B1/24 , H01C7/027 , A61F2007/0001 , A61F2007/0074
摘要： Conductive polymer compositions which exhibit PTC behavior and comprise carbon black (or other particulate conductive filler) dispersed in a cross-linked polymer component comprising a cycloolefin polymer having a crystallinity of at least 5% and a melting point in the range 0.degree. to 80.degree. C. These compositions are particularly useful in the form of heaters which self regulate at a temperature in the range of 0.degree. to 70.degree. C. Such heaters are particularly useful for freeze protection and for heating human and other animal bodies.
摘要翻译：具有PTC性能并且分散在交联聚合物组分中的炭黑（或其它颗粒状导电填料）的导电聚合物组合物包含结晶度至少为5％，熔点在0°至80°范围内的环烯烃聚合物这些组合物特别适用于在0℃至70℃范围内自调节的加热器的形式。这种加热器特别适用于防冻和加热人体和其他动物体。

5. 发明授权

US4152314A Process for converting leathery phosphazene polymer to elastomeric phosphazene polymer 失效
标题翻译：将皮肤磷酸酯聚合物转化成弹性磷酸酯聚合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4152314A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-01
申请号：US876384
申请日：1978-02-09
申请人： Tai C. Cheng
发明人： Tai C. Cheng
IPC分类号： C08G79/00 , C08G79/02 , C08L85/02 , C08K5/53
CPC分类号： C08G79/025 , C08L85/02
摘要： Leathery aryloxy polyphosphazenes are converted to useful elastomers by the presence of relatively low molecular weight oils in said polymers. The oils may be present as a result of the manner in which the polyaryloxyphosphazenes have been prepared or as an intentional addition to the phosphazene polymer.
摘要翻译：通过在所述聚合物中存在相对低分子量的油，将革质芳氧基聚磷腈转化为有用的弹性体。由于已经制备了聚芳基氧膦腈的方式或作为有意添加到磷腈聚合物中，油可以存在。

6. 发明申请

US20110288543A1 HIGH FREQUENCY ALTERNATING CURRENT MEDICAL DEVICE WITH SELF-LIMITING CONDUCTIVE MATERIAL AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：具有自限制导电材料和方法的高频替代电流装置
公开(公告)号：US20110288543A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：US12783714
申请日：2010-05-20
申请人： Elbert T. Cheng , Tai C. Cheng , Jacoueline T. Cheng
发明人： Elbert T. Cheng , Tai C. Cheng , Jacoueline T. Cheng
IPC分类号： A61B18/14
CPC分类号： A61B18/1233 , A61B2017/00473 , A61B2018/00452 , A61B2018/00678 , A61B2018/0072 , A61B2018/00732 , A61B2018/00869 , A61B2018/00916 , A61B2018/1226 , A61B2018/1417 , A61B2018/143
摘要： A high frequency alternating current medical device and method of using such is disclosed. High frequency alternating current medical device comprises a power source, an electric field generator, a self-limiting conductive material electrical component, at least one probe or needle-type projection, and at least two conductive segments located on probe or needle-type projection. At least two conductive segments are electrically connected to electric field generator so that an electric field is created between conductive segments, which induces an electrical current, which generates heat, and causes a certain desired precise cell injury. Self-limiting conductive material electrical component allows such precise cell injury because it limits electrical current through target tissue. Invention may be used in medical, dental, or veterinary applications. Exemplary embodiments include cosmetic applications, treatment of wrinkles, remodeling of subcutaneous tissue, treatment of muscle spasms, and others. Medical device can be small, hand-held, and easily manipulated to perform surgery.
摘要翻译：公开了一种高频交流医疗装置及其使用方法。高频交流医疗装置包括电源，电场发生器，自限制导电材料电组件，至少一个探针或针型突起，以及位于探针或针型突起上的至少两个导电段。至少两个导电段电连接到电场发生器，使得在导电段之间产生电场，这引起电流，其产生热量，并且引起某些所需的精确的细胞损伤。自限制导电材料电气部件允许这种精确的细胞损伤，因为它限制通过靶组织的电流。本发明可用于医疗，牙科或兽医领域。示例性实施方案包括化妆品应用，皱纹的治疗，皮下组织的重塑，肌肉痉挛的治疗等。医疗器械可以小型，手持式，操作方便，进行手术。

7. 发明授权

US5047487A Compositions of poly(imides) having phenylindane diamines and/or dianhydride moieties in the poly(imide) backbone 失效
标题翻译：在聚（酰亚胺）主链中具有苯基茚基二胺和/或二酐部分的聚（酰亚胺）的组合物
公开(公告)号：US5047487A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US336587
申请日：1989-04-10
申请人： Rafael Camargo , Frank Mercer , Tai C. Cheng
发明人： Rafael Camargo , Frank Mercer , Tai C. Cheng
IPC分类号： C08L79/08 , C08L101/00
CPC分类号： C08L79/08 , C08L101/00 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： This invention relates to novel compositions of a poly(imide) having phenylindane diamine and/or dianhydride moieties in the poly(imide) backbone and a polymeric component comprising:(a) a poly(etherimide) free of phenyl indane moieties in its backbone;(b) a poly(sulfone);(c) a poly(aryl ether ketone);(d) a poly(carbonate); or(e) a poly(arylate);and the compositions which have been cured. The compositions are useful as adhesives, coatings and matrix resins for fiber reinforced composites. The invention also relates to a multi-layered article for use in electronic devices, the article comprising a plurality of layers each comprising a cured composition of the invention with one or more intervening layers of conductive or semi-conductive material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在聚（酰亚胺）主链中具有苯基茚基二胺和/或二酐部分的聚（酰亚胺）的新组合物，以及包含：（a）在其主链中不含苯基茚满部分的聚（醚酰亚胺）（b）聚（砜）; （c）聚（芳基醚酮）; （d）聚（碳酸酯）; 或（e）聚（芳基化合物）; 和已经固化的组合物。该组合物可用作纤维增强复合材料的粘合剂，涂料和基质树脂。本发明还涉及用于电子器件的多层制品，该制品包括多个层，每个层包含本发明的固化组合物，其具有一个或多个导电或半导体材料的中间层。

8. 发明授权

US4258173A Polyphosphazene polymers containing monoetheroxy and polyetheroxy substituents 失效
标题翻译：含有单乙氧基和聚乙酰取代基的聚磷腈聚合物
公开(公告)号：US4258173A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US83889
申请日：1979-10-11
申请人： Donald N. Schulz , Tai C. Cheng , Thomas A. Antkowiak
发明人： Donald N. Schulz , Tai C. Cheng , Thomas A. Antkowiak
IPC分类号： C08G73/00 , C08G79/02 , C08J3/09 , C08L85/02 , G06F9/44
CPC分类号： C08L85/02 , C08G73/00 , C08G79/025 , C08J3/091 , C08J2385/02
摘要： Polyphosphazene polymers are prepared which contain repeating units represented by the formulas: ##STR1## wherein X is R(OR').sub.n O-- in which R is alkyl containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl, R' is an alkylene radical and n is an integer from 1 to 70; wherein X' is X or is selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, alkenyloxy, aryloxy, alkenylaryloxy, amino and mercapto groups and wherein 20.ltoreq.(a+b+c).ltoreq.50,000 per polymer.The polymers of the invention can be utilized to form films and may also be utilized in applications for moldings, coatings, foams and the like.
摘要翻译：制备聚磷腈聚合物，其含有由下式表示的重复单元：其中X为R（OR'）nO-，其中R为含有1至20个碳原子的烷基，芳基，烷基芳基或芳基烷基，R'为亚烷基自由基，n是1至70的整数; 其中X'是X或选自取代或未取代的烷氧基，烯氧基，芳氧基，链烯基芳氧基，氨基和巯基，并且其中每个聚合物20（a + b + c）= 50,000。本发明的聚合物可以用于形成膜，并且还可以用于模制品，涂料，泡沫等的应用中。

9. 发明授权

US4179555A Oil-free elastomeric poly(aryloxyphosphazene) copolymers 失效
标题翻译：无油弹性聚（芳氧基磷腈）共聚物
公开(公告)号：US4179555A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-18
申请号：US919888
申请日：1978-06-28
申请人： Tai C. Cheng , John W. Fieldhouse , Arthur E. Oberster , Daniel F. Graves
发明人： Tai C. Cheng , John W. Fieldhouse , Arthur E. Oberster , Daniel F. Graves
IPC分类号： C08G79/00 , C08G79/02 , C08G79/04 , C08J9/10 , C08L85/00 , C08L85/02 , C09D185/00 , H01B3/30
CPC分类号： C08J9/10 , C08G79/025 , C08L85/02 , H01B3/30 , C08J2385/02 , Y10T428/294
摘要： Poly(aryloxyphosphazene) copolymers are prepared having randomly repeating units represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R and R.sup.1 may be the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of monovalent aryl radicals and substituted aryl radicals having the structure: ##STR2## wherein X is a substituent selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, amino and halogen substituted on any sterically permissible position on the phenyl group; and wherein the amount of Cl present in the form of P--C1 bonds is from about 0.4 percent to about 10 percent by weight based upon the total weight of copolymer.The copolymers may contain minor proportions of randomly distributed units in addition to the repeating units described above, these additional units containing reactive sites enabling the properties of the copolymers to be modified by crosslinking and/or curing.The copolymers are elastomeric even in the absence of low molecular weight polyphosphazene oils. The copolymers are curable by a variety of curing agents such as sulfur and peroxides, and can also be cured by radiation and ultraviolet light. The copolymers may be utilized in various applications such as foams and coatings, and are particularly suited for use in wire coating formulations.
摘要翻译：制备具有由下式表示的无规重复单元的聚（芳氧基磷腈）共聚物：其中R和R 1可以相同或不同，并且选自具有以下结构的一价芳基和取代的芳基：其中X是选自烷基，烷氧基，芳基，芳氧基，氨基和在苯基上的任何空间上允许的位置上取代的卤素的取代基; 并且其中以P-C1键形式存在的Cl的量为基于共聚物总重量的约0.4重量％至约10重量％。除了上述重复单元之外，共聚物可以含有少量的随机分布的单元，这些含有能够通过交联和/或固化来改性共聚物性质的反应性位点的这些附加单元。即使在不存在低分子量聚磷腈油的情况下，共聚物也是弹性体。共聚物可通过各种固化剂如硫和过氧化物固化，并且还可以通过辐射和紫外光固化。共聚物可以用于各种应用中，例如泡沫和涂料，并且特别适用于丝线涂布配方。

10. 发明授权

US08512335B2 High frequency alternating current medical device with self-limiting conductive material and method 有权
标题翻译：具有自限制导电材料和方法的高频交流医疗器械
公开(公告)号：US08512335B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US12783714
申请日：2010-05-20
申请人： Elbert T. Cheng , Tai C. Cheng , Jacqueline T. Cheng
发明人： Elbert T. Cheng , Tai C. Cheng , Jacqueline T. Cheng
IPC分类号： A61B18/14
CPC分类号： A61B18/1233 , A61B2017/00473 , A61B2018/00452 , A61B2018/00678 , A61B2018/0072 , A61B2018/00732 , A61B2018/00869 , A61B2018/00916 , A61B2018/1226 , A61B2018/1417 , A61B2018/143
摘要： A high frequency alternating current medical device and method of using such is disclosed. High frequency alternating current medical device comprises a power source, an electric field generator, a self-limiting conductive material electrical component, at least one probe or needle-type projection, and at least two conductive segments located on probe or needle-type projection. At least two conductive segments are electrically connected to electric field generator so that an electric field is created between conductive segments, which induces an electrical current, which generates heat, and causes a certain desired precise cell injury. Self-limiting conductive material electrical component allows such precise cell injury because it limits electrical current through target tissue. Invention may be used in medical, dental, or veterinary applications. Exemplary embodiments include cosmetic applications, treatment of wrinkles, remodeling of subcutaneous tissue, treatment of muscle spasms, and others. Medical device can be small, hand-held, and easily manipulated to perform surgery.
摘要翻译：公开了一种高频交流医疗装置及其使用方法。高频交流医疗装置包括电源，电场发生器，自限制导电材料电组件，至少一个探针或针型突起，以及位于探针或针型突起上的至少两个导电段。至少两个导电段电连接到电场发生器，使得在导电段之间产生电场，这引起电流，其产生热量，并且引起某些所需的精确的细胞损伤。自限制导电材料电气部件允许这种精确的细胞损伤，因为它限制通过靶组织的电流。本发明可用于医疗，牙科或兽医领域。示例性实施方案包括化妆品应用，皱纹的治疗，皮下组织的重塑，肌肉痉挛的治疗等。医疗器械可以小型，手持式，操作方便，进行手术。

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