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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and system for providing edge-junction TMR utilizing a hard magnet as a pinned layer
    • 提供利用硬磁体作为被钉扎层的边缘连接TMR的方法和系统
    • US06515573B1
    • 2003-02-04
    • US09596798
    • 2000-06-19
    • Zi-Wen DongZhupei ShiQunwen Leng
    • Zi-Wen DongZhupei ShiQunwen Leng
    • H01L4300
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G01R33/093G11B5/313G11B5/3903G11B5/3909G11B2005/3996H01F10/3268H01L43/08
    • A method and system for providing a magnetoresistive sensor for reading data from a recording media is disclosed. The method and system include providing at least one barrier layer and a free layer having at least one edge. The at least one edge of the free layer is adjacent to the at least one barrier layer. The free layer is ferromagnetic and has a low coercivity. The method and system also include providing at least one hard magnetic layer. The at least one hard magnetic layer has a coercivity greater than the free layer coercivity. The at least one barrier layer is disposed between the at least one hard magnetic layer and the free layer. The at least one barrier layer is sufficiently thin to allow tunneling of charge carriers between the at least one hard magnetic layer and the free layer.
    • 公开了一种用于提供用于从记录介质读取数据的磁阻传感器的方法和系统。 该方法和系统包括提供至少一个阻挡层和具有至少一个边缘的自由层。 自由层的至少一个边缘与至少一个阻挡层相邻。 自由层是铁磁性的并且具有低的矫顽力。 该方法和系统还包括提供至少一个硬磁性层。 至少一个硬磁性层具有大于自由层矫顽力的矫顽力。 所述至少一个阻挡层设置在所述至少一个硬磁性层和所述自由层之间。 至少一个阻挡层足够薄以允许电荷载体在至少一个硬磁性层和自由层之间隧穿。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for manufacturing a GMR spin valve having a smooth interface between magnetic and non-magnetic layers
    • 用于制造具有磁性和非磁性层之间平滑界面的GMR自旋阀的方法
    • US06756071B1
    • 2004-06-29
    • US10243401
    • 2002-09-12
    • Zhupei ShiMing MaoQunwen Leng
    • Zhupei ShiMing MaoQunwen Leng
    • B05D512
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G11B5/3163G11B5/3903G11B2005/3996Y10S428/90Y10S428/928Y10T428/1121
    • A GMR spin valve is provided for reading a magnetic signal from a magnetic recording medium. The spin valve includes a non-magnetic layer such as for example copper, separated by first and second magnetic layers. The spin valve includes a pinned magnetic layer and a free magnetic layer, the resistance of the spin valve changing with the relative angle between the direction of magnetization of free and pinned layers. Extremely smooth surfaces are provided at the interfaces between the non-magnetic layer and the adjacent magnetic layers. This smooth interface greatly enhances the performance and reliability of the spin valve by allowing extremely tight control of the thickness of the non-magnetic layer and by preventing atomic diffusion between the non-magnetic and magnetic layers. This smooth interface is achieved by including a surfactant in the deposition of the non-magnetic layer.
    • 提供用于从磁记录介质读取磁信号的GMR自旋阀。 自旋阀包括由第一和第二磁性层分离的非磁性层,例如铜。 自旋阀包括钉扎磁性层和自由磁性层,自旋阀的阻力随游离层和被钉扎层的磁化方向之间的相对角度而变化。 在非磁性层和相邻的磁性层之间的界面处提供非常平滑的表面。 这种平滑的界面通过非常严格地控制非磁性层的厚度并防止非磁性层和磁性层之间的原子扩散,大大提高了自旋阀的性能和可靠性。 通过在非磁性层的沉积中包括表面活性剂来实现该光滑界面。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for manufacturing a GMR spin valve having a smooth interface between magnetic and non-magnetic layers
    • 用于制造具有磁性和非磁性层之间平滑界面的GMR自旋阀的方法
    • US06479096B1
    • 2002-11-12
    • US09454202
    • 1999-12-03
    • Zhupei ShiMing MaoQunwen Leng
    • Zhupei ShiMing MaoQunwen Leng
    • B05D512
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G11B5/3163G11B5/3903G11B2005/3996Y10S428/90Y10S428/928Y10T428/1121
    • A GMR spin valve is provided for reading a magnetic signal from a magnetic recording medium. The spin valve includes a non-magnetic layer such as for example copper, separated by first and second magnetic layers. The spin valve includes a pinned magnetic layer and a free magnetic layer, the resistance of the spin valve changing with the relative angle between the direction of magnetization of free and pinned layers. Extremely smooth surfaces are provided at the interfaces between the non-magnetic layer and the adjacent magnetic layers. This smooth interface greatly enhances the performance and reliability of the spin valve by allowing extremely tight control of the thickness of the non-magnetic layer and by preventing atomic diffusion between the non-magnetic and magnetic layers. This smooth interface is achieved by including a surfactant in the deposition of the non-magnetic layer.
    • 提供用于从磁记录介质读取磁信号的GMR自旋阀。 自旋阀包括由第一和第二磁性层分离的非磁性层,例如铜。 自旋阀包括钉扎磁性层和自由磁性层,自旋阀的阻力随游离层和被钉扎层的磁化方向之间的相对角度而变化。 在非磁性层和相邻的磁性层之间的界面处提供非常平滑的表面。 这种平滑的界面通过非常严格地控制非磁性层的厚度并防止非磁性层和磁性层之间的原子扩散,大大提高了自旋阀的性能和可靠性。 通过在非磁性层的沉积中包括表面活性剂来实现该光滑界面。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Thin film write head with improved laminated flux carrying structure and method of fabrication
    • 具有改进的层叠助焊剂携带结构和制造方法的薄膜写头
    • US06233116B1
    • 2001-05-15
    • US09192388
    • 1998-11-13
    • Yingjian ChenZhupei ShiSyed Hossain
    • Yingjian ChenZhupei ShiSyed Hossain
    • G11B5147
    • G11B5/3109G11B5/3113G11B5/313G11B5/3156
    • The present invention provides a thin film write head having an improved laminated flux carrying structure and method of fabrication. The preferred embodiment provides laminated layers of: high moment magnetic material, and easily aligned high resistivity magnetic material. In the preferred embodiment, the easily aligned laminating layer induces uniaxial anisotropy, by exchange coupling, to improve uniaxial anisotropy in the high moment material. This allows deposition induced uniaxial anisotropy by DC magnetron sputtering and also provides improved post deposition annealing, if desired. It is preferred to laminate FeXN, such as FeRhN, or other crystalline structure material, with an amorphous alloy material, preferably Co based, such as CoZrCr. In the preferred embodiment, upper and lower pole structures may both be laminated as discussed above. Such laminated structures have higher Bs than structures with insulative laminates, and yokes and pole tips and may be integrally formed, if desired, because flux may travel along or across the laminating layers. The preferred embodiment of the present invention improves soft magnetic properties, reduces eddy currents, improves hard axis alignment while not deleteriously affecting the coercivity, permeability, and magnetostriction of the structure, thus allowing for improved high frequency operation.
    • 本发明提供一种具有改进的层叠助焊剂携带结构和制造方法的薄膜写入头。 优选的实施例提供了叠层层:高力矩磁性材料和容易对准的高电阻率磁性材料。 在优选实施例中,容易对准的层压层通过交换耦合引起单轴各向异性,以提高高力矩材料中的单轴各向异性。 这允许通过DC磁控溅射沉积诱导的单轴各向异性,并且如果需要,还提供改进的后沉积退火。 优选将FeXN如FeRhN或其它晶体结构材料与非晶合金材料(优选Co基)如CoZrCr层压。 在优选实施例中,如上所述,可以将上极和下极结构层叠。 如果需要,这种层压结构具有比具有绝缘层压板的结构更高的Bs,并且轭和磁极尖端可以一体地形成,因为焊剂可以沿着或穿过层压层行进。 本发明的优选实施例提高了软磁性能,降低涡流,改善了硬轴对准,同时不会有害地影响结构的矫顽力,磁导率和磁致伸缩,从而改善了高频运行。