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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Prevention of photoresist scumming
    • 防止光刻胶浮渣
    • US08129093B2
    • 2012-03-06
    • US12761151
    • 2010-04-15
    • Zhiping YinJingyi Bai
    • Zhiping YinJingyi Bai
    • G03F7/26
    • G03F7/11G03F7/0045G03F7/091
    • A photo acid generator (PAG) or an acid is used to reduce resist scumming and footing. Diffusion of acid from photoresist into neighbors causes a decreased acid level, and thus causes resist scumming. An increased acid layer beneath the resist prevents acid diffusion. In one embodiment, the increased acid layer is a layer of spun-on acid or PAG dissolved in aqueous solution. In another embodiment, the increased acid layer is a hard mask material with a PAG or an acid mixed into the material. The high acid content inhibits the diffusion of acid from the photoresist into neighboring layers, and thus substantially reduces photoresist scumming and footing.
    • 使用光酸产生剂(PAG)或酸来降低抗污垢和基底。 酸从光致抗蚀剂扩散到邻居会导致酸水平降低,从而导致抗污垢浮渣。 抗蚀剂下面的增加的酸层防止酸扩散。 在一个实施方案中,增加的酸层是溶解在水溶液中的纺丝酸或PAG层。 在另一个实施方案中,增加的酸层是具有混合到该材料中的PAG或酸的硬掩模材料。 高酸含量抑制酸从光致抗蚀剂扩散到相邻层中,从而基本上减少光致抗蚀剂的浮渣和基底。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • IMAGE SENSORS WITH PIXEL CHARGE SUMMING
    • 图像传感器与像素充电夏季
    • US20110019051A1
    • 2011-01-27
    • US12509398
    • 2009-07-24
    • Zhiping YinJohn W. Ladd
    • Zhiping YinJohn W. Ladd
    • H04N5/335
    • H04N5/378H04N5/347H04N9/07
    • An image sensor has an array of pixels of different colors. The pixels may be arranged in a repeating pattern of eight pixels having four rows and two columns. During charge summing operations, the first and third rows may share a floating diffusion and the second and fourth rows may share a floating diffusion. When charge summing is inactive, transfer gates in the first and second columns may be controlled independently, while transfer gates in pairs of rows may be controlled simultaneously. When charge summing is active, summed charges from pixels of the same color in the first and third rows may be placed on the floating diffusion shared by the first and third rows and summed charges from pixels of the same color in the second and fourth rows may be placed on the floating diffusion shared by the second and fourth rows.
    • 图像传感器具有不同颜色的像素阵列。 像素可以以具有四行和两列的八个像素的重复图案布置。 在电荷求和操作期间,第一和第三行可以共享浮动扩散,并且第二和第四行可以共享浮动扩散。 当电荷求和不活动时,可以独立地控制第一和第二列中的传输门,同时可以同时控制成对行的传输门。 当充电求和有效时,第一和第三行中相同颜色的像素的相加电荷可以被放置在由第一和第三行共享的浮动扩散上,并且第二行和第四行中相同颜色的像素的相加电荷可以 放置在由第二和第四行共享的浮动扩散上。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor constructions having antireflective portions
    • 具有抗反射部分的半导体结构
    • US07804115B2
    • 2010-09-28
    • US11482244
    • 2006-07-07
    • Richard HolscherZhiping YinTom Glass
    • Richard HolscherZhiping YinTom Glass
    • H01L31/062C09K19/00
    • H01L21/0276G03F7/091H01L21/3086Y10T428/1086
    • In one aspect, the invention includes a semiconductor processing method. An antireflective material layer is formed over a substrate. At least a portion of the antireflective material layer is annealed at a temperature of greater than about 400° C. A layer of photoresist is formed over the annealed antireflective material layer. The layer of photoresist is patterned. A portion of the antireflective material layer unmasked by the patterned layer of photoresist is removed. In another aspect, the invention includes the following semiconductor processing. An antireflective material layer is formed over a substrate. The antireflective material layer is annealed at a temperature of greater than about 400° C. A layer of photoresist is formed over the annealed antireflective material layer. Portions of the layer of photoresist are exposed to radiation waves. Some of the radiation waves are absorbed by the antireflective material during the exposing.
    • 一方面,本发明包括半导体处理方法。 在基板上形成防反射材料层。 抗反射材料层的至少一部分在大于约400℃的温度下退火。在退火的抗反射材料层上形成一层光致抗蚀剂。 图案化光刻胶层。 除去由图案化的光致抗蚀剂层掩蔽的抗反射材料层的一部分。 另一方面,本发明包括以下半导体处理。 在基板上形成防反射材料层。 抗反射材料层在大于约400℃的温度下退火。在退火的抗反射材料层上形成一层光致抗蚀剂。 光致抗蚀剂层的一部分暴露于辐射波。 一些辐射波在曝光期间被抗反射材料吸收。