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1. 发明授权

US09394179B2 Method of making modified activated carbon 有权
标题翻译：改性活性炭的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US09394179B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US11727712
申请日：2007-03-28
申请人： Zhaohua Luan , Diane L. Gee , Georgios Karles , Ila Skinner , Jose Nepomuceno
发明人： Zhaohua Luan , Diane L. Gee , Georgios Karles , Ila Skinner , Jose Nepomuceno
IPC分类号： C01B31/00 , C01B31/08 , A24D3/16
CPC分类号： A24D3/163 , A24D3/062 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28035 , B01J20/28059 , B01J20/28061 , C01B32/372 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A process for making modified activated carbon from an activated carbon substrate. The activated carbon substrate is pre-treated to make an exposed surface of the activated carbon substrate substantially hydrophilic, coated with a carbon precursor to form a coated activated carbon, and then the coated activated carbon substrate is heated to carbonize the carbon precursor to from the modified activated carbon. The modified activated carbon comprises a uniform porous carbon membrane formed on an exposed surface of the activated carbon substrate. The carbon membrane can mediate the absorption and/or adsorption kinetics of the activated carbon substrate. The modified activated carbon, which can be incorporated into one or more components of a cigarette, can selectively remove gaseous constituents from mainstream smoke during smoking.
摘要翻译：一种从活性炭底物制备改性活性炭的方法。将活性炭基材预处理以使活性炭基材的暴露表面基本上亲水，涂覆有碳前体以形成包被的活性炭，然后将涂覆的活性炭底物加热以碳化碳前体从改性活性炭。改性活性炭包括在活性炭基材的暴露表面上形成的均匀的多孔碳膜。碳膜可以介导活性炭底物的吸收和/或吸附动力学。可以并入香烟的一种或多种组分的改性活性炭可以在吸烟期间选择性地除去主流烟雾中的气体组分。

2. 发明申请

US20070259124A1 Method of making modified activated carbon 有权
标题翻译：改性活性炭的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20070259124A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：US11727712
申请日：2007-03-28
申请人： Zhaohua Luan , Diane Gee , Georgios Karles , Ila Skinner , Jose Nepomuceno
发明人： Zhaohua Luan , Diane Gee , Georgios Karles , Ila Skinner , Jose Nepomuceno
IPC分类号： A24B15/00
CPC分类号： A24D3/163 , A24D3/062 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28035 , B01J20/28059 , B01J20/28061 , C01B32/372 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A process for making modified activated carbon from an activated carbon substrate. The activated carbon substrate is pre-treated to make an exposed surface of the activated carbon substrate substantially hydrophilic, coated with a carbon precursor to form a coated activated carbon, and then the coated activated carbon substrate is heated to carbonize the carbon precursor to from the modified activated carbon. The modified activated carbon comprises a uniform porous carbon membrane formed on an exposed surface of the activated carbon substrate. The carbon membrane can mediate the absorption and/or adsorption kinetics of the activated carbon substrate. The modified activated carbon, which can be incorporated into one or more components of a cigarette, can selectively remove gaseous constituents from mainstream smoke during smoking.
摘要翻译：一种从活性炭底物制备改性活性炭的方法。将活性炭基材预处理以使活性炭基材的暴露表面基本上亲水，涂覆有碳前体以形成包被的活性炭，然后将涂覆的活性炭底物加热以碳化碳前体从改性活性炭。改性活性炭包括在活性炭基材的暴露表面上形成的均匀的多孔碳膜。碳膜可以介导活性炭底物的吸收和/或吸附动力学。可以并入香烟的一种或多种组分的改性活性炭可以在吸烟期间选择性地除去主流烟雾中的气体组分。

3. 发明申请

US20060180164A1 Cigarette filter with beaded carbon 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060180164A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：US11401723
申请日：2006-04-11
申请人： John Paine , Zuyin Yang , Kent Koller , Jay Fournier , Charles Thomas , Timothy Sherwood , Zhaohua Luan , Shuzhong Zhuang , Jose Nepomuceno , Diane Gee , Georgios Karles
发明人： John Paine , Zuyin Yang , Kent Koller , Jay Fournier , Charles Thomas , Timothy Sherwood , Zhaohua Luan , Shuzhong Zhuang , Jose Nepomuceno , Diane Gee , Georgios Karles
IPC分类号： A24F1/20
CPC分类号： A24D3/163
摘要： A smoking article such as a cigarette comprises a tobacco rod and a filter component having a cavity filled with spherical beaded carbon. As mainstream tobacco smoke is drawn through the filter component, targeted gas phase smoke constituents are removed as the smoke passes through the carbon. During the filter manufacturing process the spherical beaded carbon flows like a liquid and substantially completely fills the cavity. Point-to-point contact between the spherical beads together with substantially complete filling of the cavity produces minimal channeling of ambulatory gas phase as well as maximum contact between the gas phase and the carbon surface of the spherical beads during smoking.

4. 发明申请

US20080053469A1 CIGARETTE FILTER WITH BEADED CARBON 有权
标题翻译：香烟过滤器带有碳化硅
公开(公告)号：US20080053469A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11931624
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： John Paine , Zuyin Yang , Kent Koller , Jay Fournier , Charles Thomas , Timothy Sherwood , Zhaohua Luan , Shuzhong Zhuang , Jose Nepomuceno , Diane Gee , Georgios Karles
发明人： John Paine , Zuyin Yang , Kent Koller , Jay Fournier , Charles Thomas , Timothy Sherwood , Zhaohua Luan , Shuzhong Zhuang , Jose Nepomuceno , Diane Gee , Georgios Karles
IPC分类号： A24D3/04
CPC分类号： A24D3/048 , A24D3/163 , B01J20/28057
摘要： A smoking article such as a cigarette comprises a tobacco rod and a filter component having a cavity filled with spherical beaded carbon. As mainstream tobacco smoke is drawn through the filter component, targeted gas phase smoke constituents are removed as the smoke passes through the carbon. During the filter manufacturing process the spherical beaded carbon flows like a liquid and substantially completely fills the cavity. Point-to-point contact between the spherical beads together with substantially complete filling of the cavity produces minimal channeling of ambulatory gas phase as well as maximum contact between the gas phase and the carbon surface of the spherical beads during smoking.
摘要翻译：诸如香烟的吸烟制品包括烟草棒和具有填充有球形珠状碳的空腔的过滤器部件。当主流烟草烟雾通过过滤器部件被吸入时，当烟气通过碳时，目标气相烟雾成分被去除。在过滤器制造过程中，球形珠状碳流动如液体并基本上完全填充空腔。球形珠之间的点对点接触以及空腔的基本上完全的填充在吸烟期间产生了气动相的气泡相和气球和碳表面之间的最大接触。

5. 发明授权

US10568356B2 Flavor capsule for enhanced flavor delivery in cigarettes 有权
公开(公告)号：US10568356B2
公开(公告)日：2020-02-25
申请号：US12506673
申请日：2009-07-21
申请人： Georgios Karles , Martin Garthaffner , Richard Jupe , Diane Kellogg , Ila Skinner , Jose Nepomuceno , John Layman , Constance Morgan , Jay A. Fournier
发明人： Georgios Karles , Martin Garthaffner , Richard Jupe , Diane Kellogg , Ila Skinner , Jose Nepomuceno , John Layman , Constance Morgan , Jay A. Fournier
IPC分类号： A24D3/06 , A24D3/16
摘要： Improved delivery of additive materials to cigarettes is provided through the use of one or more capsules containing additive materials, such as flavor components, in the filter section of a cigarette. The sealed capsule or capsules are subjected to an external force, such as squeezing, by a smoker prior to or during smoking of the cigarette in order to release at least a portion of the additive material from the one or more capsules and expose the additive material to mainstream smoke passing through the filter. The sealed capsules provide a barrier between the additive materials and other cigarettes components, such as sorbents or filter materials, in order to reduce additive material migration into the other cigarette components prior to desired use.

6. 发明申请

US20090277465A1 FLAVOR CAPSULE FOR ENHANCED FLAVOR DELIVERY IN CIGARETTES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于香烟中增强香味的香味胶囊
公开(公告)号：US20090277465A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12506673
申请日：2009-07-21
申请人： Georgios Karles , Martin Garthaffner , Richard Jupe , Diane Kellogg , Ila Skinner , Jose Nepomuceno , John Layman , Constance Morgan , Jay A Fournier
发明人： Georgios Karles , Martin Garthaffner , Richard Jupe , Diane Kellogg , Ila Skinner , Jose Nepomuceno , John Layman , Constance Morgan , Jay A Fournier
IPC分类号： A24B15/00
摘要： Improved delivery of additive materials to cigarettes is provided through the use of one or more capsules containing additive materials, such as flavor components, in the filter section of a cigarette. The sealed capsule or capsules are subjected to an external force, such as squeezing, by a smoker prior to or during smoking of the cigarette in order to release at least a portion of the additive material from the one or more capsules and expose the additive material to mainstream smoke passing through the filter. The sealed capsules provide a barrier between the additive materials and other cigarettes components, such as sorbents or filter materials, in order to reduce additive material migration into the other cigarette components prior to desired use.
摘要翻译：通过在香烟的过滤器部分中使用包含添加剂材料（例如风味成分）的一种或多种胶囊来提供对香烟的添加剂物质的改进的输送。在香烟吸烟之前或吸烟期间，密封的胶囊或胶囊受到吸烟者的外力，例如挤压，以便从一个或多个胶囊释放至少一部分添加剂材料，并暴露添加剂材料主流烟雾通过过滤器。密封胶囊在添加剂材料和其它香烟组分（例如吸附剂或过滤材料）之间提供屏障，以便在期望使用之前减少添加剂材料向其它香烟组分的迁移。

7. 发明授权

US07578298B2 Flavor capsule for enhanced flavor delivery in cigarettes 有权
标题翻译：用于增强香烟风味的香味胶囊
公开(公告)号：US07578298B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US11049859
申请日：2005-02-04
申请人： Georgios Karles , Martin Garthaffner , Richard Jupe , Diane Kellogg , Ila Skinner , Jose Nepomuceno , John Layman , Constance Morgan , Jay A Fournier
发明人： Georgios Karles , Martin Garthaffner , Richard Jupe , Diane Kellogg , Ila Skinner , Jose Nepomuceno , John Layman , Constance Morgan , Jay A Fournier
IPC分类号： A24D3/06
CPC分类号： A24D3/163 , A24D3/061
摘要： Improved delivery of additive materials to cigarettes is provided through the use of one or more capsules containing additive materials, such as flavor components, in the filter section of a cigarette. The sealed capsule or capsules are subjected to an external force, such as squeezing, by a smoker prior to or during smoking of the cigarette in order to release at least a portion of the additive material from the one or more capsules and expose the additive material to mainstream smoke passing through the filter. The sealed capsules provide a barrier between the additive materials and other cigarettes components, such as sorbents or filter materials, in order to reduce additive material migration into the other cigarette components prior to desired use.
摘要翻译：通过在香烟的过滤器部分中使用包含添加剂材料（例如风味成分）的一种或多种胶囊来提供对香烟的添加剂物质的改进的输送。在香烟吸烟之前或吸烟期间，密封的胶囊或胶囊受到吸烟者的外力，例如挤压，以便从一个或多个胶囊释放至少一部分添加剂材料，并暴露添加剂材料主流烟雾通过过滤器。密封胶囊在添加剂材料和其它香烟组分（例如吸附剂或过滤材料）之间提供屏障，以便在期望使用之前减少添加剂材料向其它香烟组分的迁移。

8. 发明申请

US20060174901A1 Flavor capsule for enhanced flavor delivery in cigarettes 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060174901A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：US11049859
申请日：2005-02-04
申请人： Georgios Karles , Martin Garthaffner , Richard Jupe , Diane Kellogg , Ila Skinner , Jose Nepomuceno , John Layman , Constance Morgan , Jay Fournier
发明人： Georgios Karles , Martin Garthaffner , Richard Jupe , Diane Kellogg , Ila Skinner , Jose Nepomuceno , John Layman , Constance Morgan , Jay Fournier
IPC分类号： A24D3/06
CPC分类号： A24D3/163 , A24D3/061
摘要： Improved delivery of additive materials to cigarettes is provided through the use of one or more capsules containing additive materials, such as flavor components, in the filter section of a cigarette. The sealed capsule or capsules are subjected to an external force, such as squeezing, by a smoker prior to or during smoking of the cigarette in order to release at least a portion of the additive material from the one or more capsules and expose the additive material to mainstream smoke passing through the filter. The sealed capsules provide a barrier between the additive materials and other cigarettes components, such as sorbents or filter materials, in order to reduce additive material migration into the other cigarette components prior to desired use.

9. 发明授权

US08381738B2 Composite materials and their use in smoking articles 有权
标题翻译：复合材料及其在吸烟用品中的应用
公开(公告)号：US08381738B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US10741482
申请日：2003-12-22
申请人： Zhaohua Luan , Diane L. Gee , Jose Nepomuceno , Shuzhong Zhuang , Jay A Fournier
发明人： Zhaohua Luan , Diane L. Gee , Jose Nepomuceno , Shuzhong Zhuang , Jay A Fournier
IPC分类号： A24F1/20
CPC分类号： A24D3/163 , A24D3/166
摘要： Smoking articles, filters, and methods for selectively removing selected components from tobacco smoke are disclosed. The smoking articles and filters include composites composed of a porous alumina and/or aluminosilicate matrix containing particles of activated carbon and zeolite molecular sieve adsorbents distributed throughout the matrix which can selectively remove selected components of tobacco smoke. The composites may be made by admixing the adsorbent mixture and a binder such as aluminum hydroxide or montmorillonite clay, adding an aqueous mineral acid to gel the mixture and drying and firing the gel paste. The proportions and adsorption capacities of the components can be selected to tailor the adsorption characteristics of the composites to selectively remove targeted constituents such as acrolein and 1,3-butadiene in tobacco smoke. Methods for making filters and smoking articles using the composites, as well as methods for smoking products comprising the composites, are also provided.
摘要翻译：公开了用于从烟草烟雾中选择性地去除所选组分的吸烟制品，过滤器和方法。吸烟制品和过滤器包括由多孔氧化铝和/或包含活性炭颗粒的铝硅酸盐基质和分布在整个基质中的沸石分子筛吸附剂组成的复合材料，其可以选择性地除去选定的烟草烟雾组分。复合材料可以通过混合吸附剂混合物和粘合剂如氢氧化铝或蒙脱石粘土来制备，加入无机酸水溶液使混合物凝胶化并干燥并焙烧凝胶糊剂。可以选择组分的比例和吸附能力来定制复合材料的吸附特性，以便在烟草烟雾中选择性地除去目标成分如丙烯醛和1,3-丁二烯。还提供了使用复合材料制造过滤器和吸烟制品的方法以及包含复合材料的吸烟产品的方法。

10. 发明申请

US20070012327A1 Cigarettes and filter subassemblies with squeezable flavor capsule and methods of manufacture 有权
标题翻译：具有可挤压风味胶囊的香烟和过滤器组件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20070012327A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US11415107
申请日：2006-05-02
申请人： Georgios Karles , Jeffrey Allen , Jose Nepomuceno
发明人： Georgios Karles , Jeffrey Allen , Jose Nepomuceno
IPC分类号： A24F1/20
CPC分类号： A24D3/048 , A24C5/475 , A24D3/0216 , A24D3/0287 , A24D3/061
摘要： Improved delivery of additive materials to cigarettes is provided through the use of one or more capsules containing additive materials, such as flavor components, in the filter section of a cigarette. The capsule or capsules are provided between first and second absorbent members and the capsules are subjected to an external force, such as squeezing, by a smoker prior to or during smoking of the cigarette in order to release at least a portion of the additive material and expose the additive material to mainstream smoke passing through the filter. The capsules provide a barrier between the additive materials and other cigarettes components, such as sorbents or filter materials, in order to reduce additive material migration into the other cigarette components prior to desired use. An outer cover which is impermeable to the fluid within the capsules is provided about the capsule or capsules and the first and second absorbent members.
摘要翻译：通过在香烟的过滤器部分中使用包含添加剂材料（例如风味成分）的一种或多种胶囊来提供对香烟的添加剂物质的改进的输送。胶囊或胶囊设置在第一和第二吸收构件之间，并且在香烟吸烟之前或期间，胶囊受到吸烟者的外力，例如挤压，以释放至少一部分添加剂材料和将添加剂材料暴露于通过过滤器的主流烟雾中。胶囊在添加剂材料和其它香烟组分如吸附剂或过滤材料之间提供阻隔，以便在期望使用之前减少添加剂材料向其它香烟组分的迁移。围绕胶囊或胶囊以及第一和第二吸收构件设置对胶囊内的流体不可渗透的外盖。

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