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    • 1. 发明授权
    • EL element comprising organic thin film
    • EL元件包括有机薄膜
    • US5306572A
    • 1994-04-26
    • US993882
    • 1992-12-23
    • Yutaka OhashiNobuhiro FukudaAtsuhiko NittaSadao Kobayashi
    • Yutaka OhashiNobuhiro FukudaAtsuhiko NittaSadao Kobayashi
    • H01L51/52H05B33/10H05B33/14B32B9/00
    • H05B33/14H01L51/5206H01L51/5221H05B33/10H01L51/5088H01L51/5092Y10S428/917
    • Herein disclosed are organic thin film EL element having layer structures each of which comprises at least one organic thin film sandwiched between two electrodes, at least one of which is a metal thin film or one of which is a metal thin film and the other of which is a transparent conductive inorganic thin film, and an optional thin film of an inorganic semiconductor positioned between the transparent conductive thin film and the organic thin film, wherein an interfacial layer is fromed between the organic thin film and the metal thin film adjacent to the organic thin film by treating the organic thin film and/or the metal thin film with an organic phosphorus atom-containing compound; and/or wherein an interfacial layer is formed between the organic thin film and the inorganic thin film adjacent to the inorganic thin film by treating the organic thin film and/or the inorganic thin film with a silane-coupling agent. In the EL element, the metal thin film formed on the organic thin film has low unevenness, the metal thin film is strongly adhered to the organic thin film.
    • 这里公开了具有层结构的有机薄膜EL元件,每个层结构包括夹在两个电极之间的至少一个有机薄膜,其中至少一个是金属薄膜或其中一个是金属薄膜,另一个是金属薄膜 是透明导电性无机薄膜,和位于透明导电薄膜与有机薄膜之间的无机半导体薄膜,其中界面层从有机薄膜与邻近有机薄膜的金属薄膜之间形成 用有机磷原子化合物处理有机薄膜和/或金属薄膜的薄膜; 和/或其中通过用硅烷偶联剂处理有机薄膜和/或无机薄膜,在有机薄膜和与无机薄膜相邻的无机薄膜之间形成界面层。 在EL元件中,形成在有机薄膜上的金属薄膜具有低的不均匀性,金属薄膜牢固地附着在有机薄膜上。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Catonic acrylamide polymers and the applications of these polymers
    • 催化丙烯酰胺聚合物和这些聚合物的应用
    • US5292821A
    • 1994-03-08
    • US82773
    • 1993-06-28
    • Toshihiko TakakiKenji TsuboiHiroshi ItohAtsuhiko Nitta
    • Toshihiko TakakiKenji TsuboiHiroshi ItohAtsuhiko Nitta
    • C08F8/44C08F8/20
    • C08F8/44
    • This invention provides cationic acrylamide polymers which are highly effective as paper strength agents, drainage agents and suspension flocculants, and which do not show much temporal deterioration; it also provides a method of manufacturing said polymers wherein the manufacturing equipment is compact and can be installed on site, and the cationicity of the polymers can be modified in a short time.This invention comprises a method of manufacturing cationic acrylamide polymers by reaction, with a hypohalogenite, of a (meth)acrylamide homopolymer, a copolymer of (meth)acrylamide and acrylonitrile, a copolymer of (meth)acrylamide and, N,N-dimethylacrylamide, in a high temperature range of 50.degree.-110.degree. C. for a short time; the polymers manufactured by said process; and paper strength agents, drainage agents and flocculants having these polymers as their principal constituent.
    • 本发明提供了作为纸张强度剂,引流剂和悬浮絮凝剂非常有效的阳离子丙烯酰胺聚合物,并且不显示出太多的时效性; 它还提供了一种制造所述聚合物的方法,其中制造设备紧凑并且可以现场安装,聚合物的阳离子度可以在短时间内被改变。 本发明包括使用(甲基)丙烯酰胺均聚物,(甲基)丙烯酰胺和丙烯腈的共聚物,(甲基)丙烯酰胺和N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺的共聚物与(甲基)丙烯酰胺均聚物的次卤酸盐反应制备阳离子丙烯酰胺聚合物的方法, 在50度-110摄氏度的高温范围内短时间; 由所述方法制造的聚合物; 和具有这些聚合物作为其主要成分的纸强度剂,引流剂和絮凝剂。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Cationic acrylamide polymers and the applications of these polymers
    • 阳离子丙烯酰胺聚合物和这些聚合物的应用
    • US5239014A
    • 1993-08-24
    • US725611
    • 1991-07-03
    • Toshihiko TakakiKenji TsuboiHiroshi ItohAtsuhiko Nitta
    • Toshihiko TakakiKenji TsuboiHiroshi ItohAtsuhiko Nitta
    • C08F8/44
    • C08F8/44
    • This invention provides cationic acrylamide polymers which are highly effective as paper strength agents, drainage agents and suspension flocculants, and which do not show much temporal deterioration; it also provides a method of manufacturing said polymers wherein the manufacturing equipment is compact and can be installed on site, and the cationicity of the polymers can be modified in a short time.This invention comprises a method of manufacturing cationic acrylamide polymers by reaction, with a hypohalogenite, of a (meth)acrylamide homopolymer, a copolymer of (meth)acrylamide and acrylonitrile, a copolymer of (meth)acrylamide and N,N-dimethylacrylamide, in a high temperature range of 50.degree.-110.degree. C. for a short time; the polymers manufactured by said process; and paper strength agents, drainage agents and flocculants having these polymers as their principal constituent.
    • 本发明提供了作为纸张强度剂,引流剂和悬浮絮凝剂非常有效的阳离子丙烯酰胺聚合物,并且不显示出太多的时效性; 它还提供了一种制造所述聚合物的方法,其中制造设备紧凑并且可以现场安装,聚合物的阳离子度可以在短时间内被改变。 本发明包括通过与(甲基)丙烯酰胺均聚物,(甲基)丙烯酰胺和丙烯腈的共聚物,(甲基)丙烯酰胺和N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺的共聚物与(甲基)丙烯酰胺均聚物的次卤酸盐反应制备阳离子丙烯酰胺聚合物的方法, 50°-110℃的高温范围短时间; 由所述方法制造的聚合物; 和具有这些聚合物作为其主要成分的纸强度剂,引流剂和絮凝剂。