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1. 发明授权

US4958912A Image forming apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US4958912A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-25
申请号：US215791
申请日：1988-07-06
申请人： Yutaka Inaba , Hideyuki Kawagishi , Makoto Kojima , Shuzo Kaneko
发明人： Yutaka Inaba , Hideyuki Kawagishi , Makoto Kojima , Shuzo Kaneko
IPC分类号： G06K15/12 , H04N1/195 , H04N1/40
CPC分类号： H04N1/1951 , G06K15/1252 , H04N1/19505 , H04N1/19547 , H04N1/40031
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a light source; an optical shutter unit comprising a pair of parallel substrates respectively having a plurality of scanning electrodes and a plurality of data electrodes disposed to intersect with each other to form a matrix electrode structure on their opposite surfaces, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the pair of substrates so as to form a microshutter at each intersection of the scanning electrodes and data electrodes; an optical system for forming an image at a desired position with light transmitted through the optical shutter unit; a photosensitive member as a medium for recording the thus formed image; a scanning side drive circuit for applying a scanning voltage signal to the plurality of scanning electrodes so as to sequentially select at least one scanning electrode in a prescribed cycle; and a data side drive unit for applying data voltage signals to the plurality of data electrodes in synchronism with said scanning voltage signal. Image data are transferred on the optical shutter unit corresponding to the movement of the photosensitive member so as to move an image formed thereby on the photosensitive member while keeping the relative position of the image with respect to the photosensitive member.

2. 发明授权

US5666217A Liquid crystal device 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5666217A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US509929
申请日：1995-08-01
申请人： Shuzo Kaneko , Ihachiro Gofuku , Etsur o Kishi , Makoto Kojima , Katsutoshi Nakamura
发明人： Shuzo Kaneko , Ihachiro Gofuku , Etsur o Kishi , Makoto Kojima , Katsutoshi Nakamura
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/133711 , G02F1/133719 , G02F1/133723 , G02F1/141 , G02F2001/133397
摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of oppositely disposed substrates including a first substrate having a uniaxial alignment characteristic and a second substrate having a non-uniaxial alignment characteristic and a liquid crystal disposed between the first and second substrates. The first and second substrates are controlled to have surface potentials providing a difference therebetween of less than 50 mV in terms of an absolute value at their liquid crystal-contacting surfaces. As a result, the liquid crystal device is provided with an improved symmetry of switching threshold while retaining a good liquid crystal alignment characteristic.
摘要翻译：液晶装置由一对相对设置的基板构成，该基板包括具有单轴取向特性的第一基板和具有非单轴取向特性的第二基板和设置在第一和第二基板之间的液晶。控制第一和第二衬底以使表面电位在它们的液晶接触表面处具有小于50mV的绝对值。结果，液晶装置在保持良好的液晶取向特性的同时具有改善的开关阈值对称性。

3. 发明授权

US5831705A Liquid crystal device 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5831705A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US846179
申请日：1997-04-28
申请人： Shuzo Kaneko , Ihachiro Gofuku , Etsuro Kishi , Makoto Kojima , Katsutoshi Nakamura
发明人： Shuzo Kaneko , Ihachiro Gofuku , Etsuro Kishi , Makoto Kojima , Katsutoshi Nakamura
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/133711 , G02F1/133719 , G02F1/133723 , G02F1/141 , G02F2001/133397
摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of oppositely disposed substrates including a first substrate having a uniaxial alignment characteristic and a second substrate having a non-uniaxial alignment characteristic and a liquid crystal disposed between the first and second substrates. The first and second substrates are controlled to have surface potentials providing a difference therebetween of less than 50 mV in terms of an absolute value at their liquid crystal-contacting surfaces. As a result, the liquid crystal device is provided with an improved symmetry of switching threshold while retaining a good liquid crystal alignment characteristic.
摘要翻译：液晶装置由一对相对设置的基板构成，该基板包括具有单轴取向特性的第一基板和具有非单轴取向特性的第二基板和设置在第一和第二基板之间的液晶。控制第一和第二衬底以使表面电位在它们的液晶接触表面处具有小于50mV的绝对值。结果，液晶装置在保持良好的液晶取向特性的同时具有改善的开关阈值对称性。

4. 发明授权

US5212575A Functional substrate for controlling pixels 失效
标题翻译：用于控制像素的功能基板
公开(公告)号：US5212575A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US398989
申请日：1989-08-28
申请人： Makoto Kojima , Yutaka Inaba , Tatsuo Murata , Hideaki Takao
发明人： Makoto Kojima , Yutaka Inaba , Tatsuo Murata , Hideaki Takao
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/133516 , G02F1/134336 , G02F1/133512 , G02F1/13439 , Y10T428/24901
摘要： A functional substrate for controlling pixels, comprising;a) a substrate;b) an insulating film provided on said substrate;c) a stripe-shaped transparent conductive film provided in plurality on said insulating film;d) an opaque conductive film covered with said insulating film, arranged in parallel to said stripe-shaped transparent conductive film, and disposed between two stripe-shaped transparent conductive films adjacent to each other; ande) a contact area at which one of said two stripe-shaped transparent conductive films adjacent to each other and said opaque conductive film are electrically connected.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制像素的功能基板，包括： a）基材; b）设置在所述基板上的绝缘膜; c）在所述绝缘膜上多个设置的条状透明导电膜; d）与所述条形透明导电膜并联布置的覆盖有绝缘膜的不透明导电膜，并且设置在彼此相邻的两个条状透明导电膜之间; 和e）彼此相邻的所述两个条状透明导电膜之一和所述不透明导电膜电连接的接触区域。

5. 发明授权

US5408246A Electro-optical modulating apparatus and driving method thereof 失效
标题翻译：电光调制装置及其驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US5408246A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US276598
申请日：1994-07-18
申请人： Yutaka Inaba , Makoto Kojima
发明人： Yutaka Inaba , Makoto Kojima
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G09F9/00 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G09G3/3637 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2310/063 , G09G3/2011 , G09G3/207
摘要： An electro-optical modulating system comprised of a liquid crystal device with a plurality of pixels each comprising a pair of opposite electrodes, and an optical modulating substance assuming a first molecular orientation state and a second molecular orientation state between the electrodes. The system further comprises voltage application circuit for applying to a pixel among said plurality of pixels a first voltage for resetting the pixel to be occupied with the first molecular orientation state, a second voltage for resetting the pixel into a mixture state, including a minor proportion of the first molecular orientation state and a major proportion of the second molecular orientation state, and then a third voltage for causing a prescribed ratio of the first to second molecular orientation state at the pixel not smaller than the ratio in the mixture state.
摘要翻译：一种电光调制系统，包括具有多个像素的液晶装置，每个像素包括一对相对的电极，以及在电极之间呈现第一分子取向状态和第二分子取向状态的光学调制物质。该系统还包括电压施加电路，用于将所述多个像素中的像素施加第一电压，用于将第一分子取向状态下的待占用像素复位，用于将像素复位为混合状态的第二电压，包括次要比例的第一分子取向状态和第二分子取向状态的主要比例，然后是第三电压，用于在不小于混合状态的比率的像素处引起第一至第二分子取向状态的规定比例。

6. 发明授权

US5650867A Functional substrate for controlling pixels 失效
标题翻译：用于控制像素的功能基板
公开(公告)号：US5650867A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-22
申请号：US24489
申请日：1993-03-01
申请人： Makoto Kojima , Yutaka Inaba , Tatsuo Murata , Hideaki Takao
发明人： Makoto Kojima , Yutaka Inaba , Tatsuo Murata , Hideaki Takao
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/133516 , G02F1/134336 , G02F1/133512 , G02F1/13439 , Y10T428/24901
摘要： A process for the preparation of a color filter, comprising repetitively forming a patterned opaque film and a photosensitive colored resin film on a substrate and exposing the resin film to exposure from the back side of the substrate using the pattern as a mask; and a color filter prepared by the process.
摘要翻译：一种制备滤色器的方法，包括在基板上重复形成图案化的不透明膜和感光着色树脂膜，并使用图案作为掩模将树脂膜暴露于从基板的背面曝光; 和通过该方法制备的滤色器。

7. 发明授权

US5552911A Color liquid crystal display device having varying cell thickness and varying pixel areas 失效
标题翻译：具有变化的单元厚度和变化的像素区域的彩色液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5552911A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US136268
申请日：1993-10-15
申请人： Shinjiro Okada , Yutaka Inaba , Makoto Kojima , Kazunori Katakura
发明人： Shinjiro Okada , Yutaka Inaba , Makoto Kojima , Kazunori Katakura
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/133514 , G02F1/134336 , G02F1/133371 , G02F2203/30
摘要： A liquid crystal display device is constituted by a pair of electrode plates each having a plurality of elongated electrodes, and a layer of ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the electrode plates so as to form a pixel at each intersection of elongated electrodes disposed respectively on the pair of electrodes plates. At least one electrode plate is provided with an unevenness at each pixel so as to form a cell thickness gradient within each pixel, and at least one electrode plate is provided with at least three types of color filters each corresponding to a pixel. Further, each color filter and/or each pixel is set to have an area and/or a shape varying depending on a local cell thickness so that light quantities or sensible light quantities transmitted through the respective filters and the liquid crystal layer are identical to each other regardless of the type of color filter. A similar pixel pattern deformation is effective for providing a linear T (transmittance)--log V (voltage) characteristic. Color pixels pattern deformation may preferably be effected in a complementary manner with respect to different colors.
摘要翻译：液晶显示装置由一对电极板构成，每对电极板具有多个细长电极，并且在电极板之间设置有一层铁电液晶，以便在分别设置在该对电极板上的细长电极的每个交点处形成像素的电极板。至少一个电极板在每个像素处具有不平坦度，以便在每个像素内形成单元厚度梯度，并且至少一个电极板设置有至少三种类型的滤色器，每种滤色器对应于像素。此外，每个滤色器和/或每个像素被设置为具有根据局部单元厚度而变化的面积和/或形状，使得透过各个滤光器和液晶层的光量或感光量与每个滤色器和液晶层相同其他不管类型的滤色片。类似的像素图案变形对于提供线性T（透射率）-log V（电压）特性是有效的。颜色像素图案变形优选地可以相对于不同的颜色以互补的方式实现。

8. 发明申请

US20140311179A1 REFRIGERANT PASSAGE CHANGE-OVER VALVE AND AIR CONDITIONER USING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：制冷剂更换阀和使用相同的空调器
公开(公告)号：US20140311179A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-23
申请号：US14129843
申请日：2012-06-20
申请人： Makoto Kojima , Noriyuki Okuda , Takayuki Setoguchi
发明人： Makoto Kojima , Noriyuki Okuda , Takayuki Setoguchi
IPC分类号： F25B41/04
CPC分类号： F25B41/04 , F16K11/0746 , F16K11/166 , F25B41/046 , Y10T137/86485
摘要： A valve case (11) includes a plurality of ports (P1, P2, P3, . . . ). A valve body (50) rotates in the valve case (11) and slide on openings of predetermined ones of the ports (P1, P2, P3, . . . ) to switch a communication state among the ports (P1, P2, P3, . . . ). A motor (31) rotates the valve body (50). A controller (500) controls a rotation speed (ω) of the motor (31) in accordance with a differential pressure (ΔP) between internal and external pressures of the valve body (50).
摘要翻译：阀壳（11）包括多个端口（P1，P2，P3 ...）。阀体（50）在阀壳体（11）中旋转并在预定端口（P1，P2，P3 ...）的开口上滑动，以切换端口（P1，P2，P3， ...）电动机（31）使阀体（50）旋转。控制器（500）根据阀体（50）的内压和外压之间的压差（＆Dgr; P）控制马达31的转速ω。

9. 发明授权

US08763640B2 Rotary valve 失效
标题翻译：旋转阀
公开(公告)号：US08763640B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US13499247
申请日：2010-07-15
申请人： Makoto Kojima , Noriyuki Okuda , Takayuki Setoguchi
发明人： Makoto Kojima , Noriyuki Okuda , Takayuki Setoguchi
IPC分类号： F16K11/074 , F16J15/32
CPC分类号： F16K11/074 , F25B41/046 , Y10T137/86654 , Y10T137/86839 , Y10T137/86863
摘要： A movable valve element is provided so as to rotate about a predetermined shaft center. A first valve seat and a second valve seat are respectively arranged apart from the movable valve element with predetermined clearances on both sides of the movable valve element in a direction along the shaft center. A first sealing member is arranged around a communication path so as to seal a space inside the communication path from a space defined by the clearance on a side close to the first valve seat. A second sealing member is arranged around the communication path so as to seal the space inside the communication path from a space defined by the clearance on a side close to the second valve seat.
摘要翻译：可动阀元件设置成围绕预定的轴心旋转。第一阀座和第二阀座分别在可动阀元件的两侧沿着轴心的方向与可动阀元件分开设置有预定的间隙。第一密封构件布置在连通路径周围，从而在靠近第一阀座的一侧上由间隙限定的空间内密封连通路径内的空间。第二密封构件围绕连通路径布置，以便将密封空间内的空间从靠近第二阀座的一侧的间隙密封。

10. 发明申请

US20120180890A1 ROTARY VALVE 失效
标题翻译：旋转阀
公开(公告)号：US20120180890A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13499247
申请日：2010-07-15
申请人： Makoto Kojima , Noriyuki Okuda , Takayuki Setoguchi
发明人： Makoto Kojima , Noriyuki Okuda , Takayuki Setoguchi
IPC分类号： F16K11/074
CPC分类号： F16K11/074 , F25B41/046 , Y10T137/86654 , Y10T137/86839 , Y10T137/86863
摘要： A movable valve element is provided so as to rotate about a predetermined shaft center. A first valve seat and a second valve seat are respectively arranged apart from the movable valve element with predetermined clearances on both sides of the movable valve element in a direction along the shaft center. A first sealing member is arranged around a communication path so as to seal a space inside the communication path from a space defined by the clearance on a side close to the first valve seat. A second sealing member is arranged around the communication path so as to seal the space inside the communication path from a space defined by the clearance on a side close to the second valve seat.
摘要翻译：可动阀元件设置成围绕预定的轴心旋转。第一阀座和第二阀座分别在可动阀元件的两侧沿着轴心的方向与可动阀元件分开设置有预定的间隙。第一密封构件布置在连通路径周围，从而在靠近第一阀座的一侧上由间隙限定的空间内密封连通路径内的空间。第二密封构件围绕连通路径布置，以便将密封空间内的空间从靠近第二阀座的一侧的间隙密封。

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