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1. 发明授权

US06235413B1 Slide surface construction and process for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：滑动面施工及其生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US06235413B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09235737
申请日：1999-01-22
申请人： Kenji Dosaka , Yusuke Toyoda , Masamune Tabata , Takahiro Gunji , Kenji Hirose , Hiroshi Koinuma
发明人： Kenji Dosaka , Yusuke Toyoda , Masamune Tabata , Takahiro Gunji , Kenji Hirose , Hiroshi Koinuma
IPC分类号： B32B1501
CPC分类号： F16C33/12 , F05C2201/0448 , F05C2203/0882 , F16C9/04 , F16C33/122 , F16C2204/60 , F16H55/06 , F16J10/04 , Y10S384/912 , Y10S428/935 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12771 , Y10T428/12951 , Y10T428/12993
摘要： A slide surface construction is formed of a large number of truncated hexagonal pyramid-shaped metal crystals in a slide surface, with the area rate A of said truncated hexagonal pyramid-shaped metal crystals being in a range of 40%≦A≦100%. A top face of each of the truncated hexagonal pyramid-shaped metal crystals has a plurality of flat face portions, with a step provided between adjacent ones of the flat face portions. Each of the truncated hexagonal pyramid-shaped metal crystals is a (hhh) oriented metal crystal which has a body-centered cubic structure and whose (hhh) plane (by Miller indices) is oriented toward the slide surface.
摘要翻译：滑动表面结构由滑动表面上的大量截头六角锥形金属晶体形成，所述截头六角锥形金属晶体的面积率A在40％<= A <= 100的范围内％。每个截头六角锥形金属晶体的顶面具有多个平面部分，在相邻的平面部分之间设置有台阶。每个截头六角锥形金属晶体是具有体心立方结构的（hhh）取向的金属晶体，并且其（hhh）面（通过米勒指数）朝向滑动表面。

2. 发明授权

US5928800A Slide surface construction 失效
标题翻译：滑动面施工
公开(公告)号：US5928800A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US626639
申请日：1996-04-01
申请人： Yusuke Toyoda , Masamune Tabata , Kenji Dosaka , Takahiro Gunji , Kenji Hirose
发明人： Yusuke Toyoda , Masamune Tabata , Kenji Dosaka , Takahiro Gunji , Kenji Hirose
IPC分类号： C25D3/56 , C25D5/18 , F16C33/12 , B32B7/02 , B32B15/01 , B32B15/02
CPC分类号： C25D3/562 , F16C33/12 , C25D5/18 , F16C2204/60 , Y10S428/935 , Y10T428/12861 , Y10T428/12937 , Y10T428/12951 , Y10T428/12972 , Y10T428/12993
摘要： A slide surface construction is formed of an aggregate of metal crystals. The area rate A of hexagonal pyramid-shaped metal crystals in a slide surface of the slide surface construction is in a range of A.gtoreq.40%, and the Co (cobalt) content in the aggregate is in a range of Co.gtoreq.13% by weight. The metal crystals are preferably Fe (ferrous) crystals. The slide surface takes on an intricate aspect due to the existing of a large number of hexagonal pyramid-shaped metal crystals and hence, has a good oil retention. In addition, the wearing of the hexagonal pyramid-shaped metal crystals is inhibited due to an increase in hardness resulting from the incorporation of Co and therefore, the oil retention is maintained. Thus, the slide surface construction exhibits an excellent seizure resistance.
摘要翻译：滑动表面结构由金属晶体的聚集体形成。滑动面构造的滑动面上的六角锥状金属结晶的面积率A在A≥40％的范围内，聚集体中的Co（钴）含量在Co> = 13重量％。金属结晶优选为Fe（亚铁）晶体。由于存在大量的六角锥形金属晶体，因此滑动表面具有复杂的方面，因此具有良好的保油性。此外，由于掺入Co导致的硬度增加，六角锥形金属晶体的磨损被抑制，因此保持油保持性。因此，滑动面构造表现出优异的耐咬住性。

3. 发明授权

US5882804A Slide surface construction 失效
标题翻译：滑动面施工
公开(公告)号：US5882804A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US609444
申请日：1996-03-01
申请人： Yusuke Toyoda , Masamune Tabata , Kenji Dosaka , Takahiro Gunji
发明人： Yusuke Toyoda , Masamune Tabata , Kenji Dosaka , Takahiro Gunji
IPC分类号： C23C30/00 , F16C33/12 , B32B3/12 , B32B15/01 , B32B33/00
CPC分类号： F16C33/12 , C23C30/00 , F16C2204/60 , Y10S384/912 , Y10S428/935 , Y10T428/1266 , Y10T428/12951 , Y10T428/12993
摘要： A slide surface construction is formed of an aggregate of metal crystals on a surface of a slide member. The area rate A of pyramid-shaped metal crystals in the slide surface is in the range of A.gtoreq.40%, and the oxygen (O) content and/or the phosphorous (P) content in the aggregate is in a range of 0.gtoreq.0.2% by weight and P.gtoreq.0.04% by weight. The slide surface takes on an intricate aspect due to the presence of the large number of hexagonal pyramid-shaped metal crystals and hence, has a good oil retention. In addition, the wearing of the hexagonal pyramid-shaped metal crystals is inhibited by an increase in hardness caused by the oxygen contained, and therefore, the oil retention is maintained. Thus, the slide surface construction exhibits an excellent seizure resistance. In addition to oxygen (O) and/or phosphorous (P), the elements that may be added to the aggregate include hydrogen (H), carbon (C) and boron (B).
摘要翻译：滑动面构造由滑动构件的表面上的金属结晶体形成。滑石表面金字塔状金属晶体的面积率A在A> 40％的范围内，聚集体中的氧（O）含量和/或磷（P）含量在 0重量％= 0.2重量％，P> = 0.04重量％。由于存在大量的六角锥形金属晶体，因此滑动表面具有复杂的方面，因此具有良好的保油性。此外，六角锥形金属晶体的磨损由于所含氧引起的硬度的增加而被抑制，因此保持保油性。因此，滑动面构造表现出优异的耐咬住性。除了氧（O）和/或磷（P）之外，可以添加到骨料中的元素包括氢（H），碳（C）和硼（B）。

4. 发明授权

US5547771A High-hardness metal skin film 失效
标题翻译：高硬度金属皮肤膜
公开(公告)号：US5547771A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US424873
申请日：1995-04-17
申请人： Takahiro Gunji , Masamune Tabata , Kenji Dosaka , Kenji Hirose
发明人： Takahiro Gunji , Masamune Tabata , Kenji Dosaka , Kenji Hirose
IPC分类号： C23C30/00 , F16J1/02 , B32B15/00
CPC分类号： C23C30/00 , F16J1/02 , Y10S428/935 , Y10T428/12951 , Y10T428/12993
摘要： A high-hardness metal skin film is formed of an aggregate of metal crystals. The area rate A of pyramid-shaped metal crystals in a surface of the skin film is in a range of A.gtoreq.40%. The aggregate contains at least one element selected from boron (B), carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) as an added element, wherein the B content is in a range of B.gtoreq.0.01% by weight, the C content is in a range of C.gtoreq.0.03% by weight, and the H content is in a range of H.gtoreq.0.01% by weight. The skin surface takes on an intricate aspect due to the presence of a large number pyramid-shaped metal crystals and hence, has a good oil retention. In addition, the wear of each pyramid-shaped metal crystal is inhibited by an increase in hardness produced with the containment of boron and/or carbon and/or hydrogen and therefore, the oil retention is maintained.
摘要翻译：高硬度金属皮膜由金属结晶体形成。皮肤膜表面的棱锥状金属结晶的面积率A在A> 40％的范围内。骨料含有选自硼（B），碳（C）和氢（H）中的至少一种元素作为添加元素，其中B含量在B> / = 0.01重量％的范围内，C含量为在C> / = 0.03重量％的范围内，H含量在H> / = 0.01重量％的范围内。由于存在大量的金字塔形金属晶体，所以皮肤表面复杂，因此具有良好的保油性。此外，通过使含有硼和/或碳和/或氢的容纳物产生的硬度增加，每个金字塔形金属晶体的磨损被抑制，因此保持油保留。

5. 发明授权

US5632879A Process for forming inorganic skin film 失效
标题翻译：无机皮膜成型工艺
公开(公告)号：US5632879A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US476819
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Masamune Tabata , Yoshikazu Fujisawa , Kenji Dosaka , Takahiro Gunji
发明人： Masamune Tabata , Yoshikazu Fujisawa , Kenji Dosaka , Takahiro Gunji
IPC分类号： C23C14/16 , C23C16/06 , C23C16/14 , C25D5/18 , F16C33/12 , F16C33/14 , F16H55/06
CPC分类号： F16C33/12 , C23C14/16 , C23C16/06 , C23C16/14 , C25D5/18 , F16C33/14 , F16H55/06 , F05C2201/021 , F16C2204/20 , F16C2204/60 , Y10S277/939 , Y10S384/912 , Y10S428/935 , Y10T428/12757 , Y10T428/12993
摘要： A slide surface construction which is an inorganic skin film formed of an aggregate of Fe crystals having a body-centered cubic structure. The aggregate includes a large number of {222} oriented Fe crystals with their {222} planes (by Miller indices) oriented toward a slide surface. At least some of these {222} oriented Fe crystals are hexangular pyramid-shaped Fe crystals having six ridge lines. These Fe crystals having six ridge lines ensure that the oil retention of the slide surface construction can be improved, and a slide load acting on the slide surface can be finely divided. The inorganic skin film may be formed by a plating process such as electrolytic plating, chemical vapor deposition, or sputtering. During plating the output of a plating energy source is controlled to produce a pulsed waveform.
摘要翻译：滑动表面结构，其是由具有体心立方结构的Fe晶体的聚集体形成的无机皮膜。聚集体包括大量{222}取向的Fe晶体，其{222}面（通过米勒指数）朝向滑动表面。这些{222}取向的Fe晶体中的至少一些是具有六条棱线的六角锥形Fe晶体。这些具有六条脊线的Fe晶体确保了可以提高滑动面构造的保油性，并且可以细分地作用在滑动面上的滑动载荷。无机皮肤膜可以通过诸如电解电镀，化学气相沉积或溅射的电镀工艺形成。在电镀期间，电镀能量源的输出被控制以产生脉冲波形。

6. 发明授权

US5503942A Inorganic skin film 失效
标题翻译：无机皮膜
公开(公告)号：US5503942A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US236901
申请日：1994-04-29
申请人： Masamune Tabata , Yoshikazu Fujisawa , Kenji Dosaka , Takahiro Gunji
发明人： Masamune Tabata , Yoshikazu Fujisawa , Kenji Dosaka , Takahiro Gunji
IPC分类号： C23C14/16 , C23C16/06 , C23C16/14 , C25D5/18 , F16C33/12 , F16C33/14 , F16H55/06 , F16C33/06 , B32B15/18
CPC分类号： F16C33/12 , C23C14/16 , C23C16/06 , C23C16/14 , C25D5/18 , F16C33/14 , F16H55/06 , F05C2201/021 , F16C2204/20 , F16C2204/60 , Y10S277/939 , Y10S384/912 , Y10S428/935 , Y10T428/12757 , Y10T428/12993
摘要： A slide surface construction which is an inorganic skin film formed of an aggregate of Fe crystals having a body-centered cubic structure. The aggregate includes a large number of {222} oriented Fe crystals with their {222} planes (by Miller indices) oriented toward a slide surface. At least some of these {222} oriented Fe crystals are hexangular pyramid-shaped Fe crystals having six ridge lines. These Fe crystals having six ridge lines ensure that the oil retention of the slide surface construction can be improved, and a slide load acting on the slide surface can be finely divided.
摘要翻译：滑动表面结构，其是由具有体心立方结构的Fe晶体的聚集体形成的无机皮膜。聚集体包括大量{222}取向的Fe晶体，其{222}面（通过米勒指数）朝向滑动表面。这些{222}取向的Fe晶体中的至少一些是具有六条棱线的六角锥形Fe晶体。这些具有六条脊线的Fe晶体确保了可以提高滑动面构造的保油性，并且可以细分地作用在滑动面上的滑动载荷。

7. 发明授权

US5952114A Functional copper skin film 失效
标题翻译：功能性铜皮膜
公开(公告)号：US5952114A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US622416
申请日：1996-03-27
申请人： Takahiro Gunji , Masamune Tabata , Kenji Dosaka
发明人： Takahiro Gunji , Masamune Tabata , Kenji Dosaka
IPC分类号： F16C33/12 , B32B15/20 , B23P9/00
CPC分类号： F16C33/12 , Y10T428/12903 , Y10T428/12993
摘要： A Cu skin film is formed of an aggregate of Cu crystals. Pyramid-shaped Cu crystals and/or conical Cu crystals exist in the surface of the Cu skin film. The area rate A of the pyramid-shaped Cu crystals, the area rate A of the conical Cu crystals or the sum A of the area rates of these Cu crystals in the skin film surface are set in a range of A.gtoreq.40%. The skin film surface takes on an intricate aspect due to the existence of the infinite number of pyramid-shaped Cu crystals and/or conical Cu crystals. If such a Cu skin film is formed, for example, on a surface opposite from that surface of a backing of a slide bearing which is opposed to a rotary shaft, the Cu skin film exhibits a good oil retention and therefore seizure due to a fretting can be avoided.
摘要翻译：铜皮膜由Cu晶体的聚集体形成。在Cu皮膜的表面存在金字塔形Cu晶体和/或锥形Cu晶体。锥形Cu晶体的面积率A，锥形Cu晶体的面积率A或皮肤膜表面中这些Cu晶体的面积率的总和A设定在A> 40％的范围内。由于存在无数数量的金字塔形Cu晶体和/或锥形Cu晶体，皮膜表面具有复杂的方面。如果这样的Cu皮膜例如形成在与旋转轴相对的滑动轴承的背衬的表面相对的表面上，则Cu皮膜显示出良好的保油性，因此由于微动而发生癫痫发作可以避免。

8. 发明授权

US5897968A Slide surface construction and process for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：滑动面施工及其生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US5897968A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-27
申请号：US616874
申请日：1996-03-15
申请人： Kenji Dosaka , Yusuke Toyoda , Masamune Tabata , Hiroshi Koinuma
发明人： Kenji Dosaka , Yusuke Toyoda , Masamune Tabata , Hiroshi Koinuma
IPC分类号： F16C9/04 , F16C33/12 , F16H55/06 , B32B15/18
CPC分类号： F16H55/06 , F16C33/12 , F16C33/122 , F16C9/04 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2201/0448 , F16C2204/60 , Y10S384/912 , Y10S428/935 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12951 , Y10T428/12993
摘要： A slide surface construction of a slide bearing is formed of an aggregate of two different metal crystals. The sliding condition of a first region of the slide bearing is more severe than that of a second region. The (2hhh) oriented metal crystals having a body-centered cubic structure with their (2hhh) planes (by Miller indices) oriented toward a slide surface exist in the first region. The content S.sub.2hhh of the (2hhh) oriented metal crystals is set in a range of S.sub.2hhh .gtoreq.20%. These crystals have a high hardness and are in the form of fish-like metal crystals in the slide surface and hence, an aggregate of these metal crystals has a good oil retention. The (hhh) oriented metal crystals having a body-centered cubic structure with their (hhh) planes (by Miller indices) oriented toward a slide surface exist in the second region. The content S.sub.hhh of the (hhh) oriented metal crystals is set in a range of S.sub.hhh .gtoreq.40%. These crystals are in the form of hexagonal pyramid-shaped metal crystals and hence, an aggregate of these metal crystals has a good oil retention. Thus, it is possible for the two regions with different sliding conditions to exhibit an excellent sliding characteristic.
摘要翻译：滑动轴承的滑动表面结构由两种不同的金属晶体的聚集体形成。滑动轴承的第一区域的滑动状态比第二区域的滑动状态更严重。在第一区域中存在具有以体积为中心的立方结构的（2hhh）取向金属晶体及其朝向滑动表面的（2hhh）平面（通过米勒指数）。（2hhh）取向金属晶体的含量S2hhh设定在S2hhh≥20％的范围内。这些晶体具有高硬度并且在滑动表面中呈鱼状金属晶体的形式，因此这些金属晶体的聚集体具有良好的保油性。在第二区域中存在具有以体积为中心的立方结构的（hhh）取向金属晶体及其（hhh）面（通过米勒指数）朝向滑动面。（hhh）取向金属晶体的含量Shhh设定在Shhh≥40％的范围内。这些晶体呈六角锥形金属晶体的形式，因此这些金属晶体的聚集体具有良好的保油性。因此，具有不同滑动条件的两个区域可以表现出优异的滑动特性。

9. 发明授权

US5871852A Slide surface construction 失效
标题翻译：滑动面施工
公开(公告)号：US5871852A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US614378
申请日：1996-03-12
申请人： Yusuke Toyoda , Masamune Tabata , Kenji Dosaka
发明人： Yusuke Toyoda , Masamune Tabata , Kenji Dosaka
IPC分类号： C25D3/56 , C25D5/18 , F16C33/12 , C25D3/20 , B32B15/18 , C22C38/18 , C22C38/40
CPC分类号： F16C33/12 , C25D3/562 , C25D5/18 , F16C2204/60 , Y10S428/935 , Y10T428/12951 , Y10T428/12993
摘要： A slide surface construction is formed of an aggregate of Fe crystals on a surface of a slide member such as a piston, cylinder, piston ring of the like. The area rate A of hexagonal pyramid-shaped Fe crystals in the slide surface is in the range of 40%.ltoreq.A.ltoreq.100%, and the content of Ni in the aggregate is in a range of 1% by weight.ltoreq.Ni.ltoreq.40% by weight. The slide surface takes on an intricate aspect due to the presence of a large number of hexagonal pyramid-shaped Fe crystals and hence, has a good oil retention. The slide surface construction exhibits an excellent corrosion resistance, because it contains nickel (Ni) or chromium (Cr) or both. Thus, the corrosion of the pyramid-shaped Fe crystals is inhibited in a corrosive sliding environment and hence, the oil retention is maintained.
摘要翻译：滑动面构造由诸如活塞，气缸，活塞环等滑动构件的表面上的Fe晶体聚集体构成。滑石表面中六角锥形Fe晶体的面积率A在40％≤A≤100％的范围内，并且聚集体中Ni的含量在1％（重量） / = Ni <40重量％。由于存在大量的六角锥形Fe晶体，因此滑动表面具有复杂的方面，因此具有良好的保油性。由于含有镍（Ni）或铬（Cr）或两者，所以滑动表面结构表现出优异的耐腐蚀性。因此，在腐蚀性滑动环境中，金字塔状Fe晶体的腐蚀被抑制，因此保持油保持性。

10. 发明授权

US07727489B2 Plasma reactor 失效
标题翻译：等离子体反应器
公开(公告)号：US07727489B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US11374120
申请日：2006-03-14
申请人： Atsuo Kondou , Yasumasa Fujioka , Takeshi Sakuma , Masaaki Masuda , Kenji Dosaka , Keizo Iwama
发明人： Atsuo Kondou , Yasumasa Fujioka , Takeshi Sakuma , Masaaki Masuda , Kenji Dosaka , Keizo Iwama
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： H01J37/32009
摘要： A plasma reactor is provided with two or more plasma generating electrodes which are installed in series inside a gas passage in a casing, with each plasma generating electrode being electrically controlled independently. The surface area of the conductor on each unit electrode forming the plasma generating electrode installed on the upstream side of the gas passage is smaller than the surface area of the conductor on the unit electrode forming the plasma generating electrode installed on the downstream side of the gas passage. Plasma can be generated between each of the unit electrodes by supplying each of the plasma generating electrodes with independently controlled electric power. The plasma reactor can efficiently react specific components contained in the gas passing through the gas passage.
摘要翻译：等离子体反应器设置有两个或更多个等离子体产生电极，其串联安装在壳体中的气体通道内，每个等离子体产生电极被独立地电控制。形成设置在气体通道上游侧的等离子体发生电极的各单位电极上的导电体的表面积小于形成设置在气体下游侧的等离子体发生电极的单位电极上的导体的表面积通道。可以通过向等离子体产生电极中的每一个提供独立控制的电力而在每个单元电极之间产生等离子体。等离子体反应器可以有效地反应通过气体通道的气体中包含的特定组分。

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