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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Combustion chamber structure for direct injection diesel engine
    • 直喷柴油机燃烧室结构
    • US08156927B2
    • 2012-04-17
    • US12278581
    • 2007-02-07
    • Shotaro IikuboHiroshi NakajimaYusuke AdachiKiyohiro Shimokawa
    • Shotaro IikuboHiroshi NakajimaYusuke AdachiKiyohiro Shimokawa
    • F02B23/00
    • F02B23/0696F02B23/0672F02B23/0693F02B2275/40Y02T10/125
    • A combustion chamber structure for a direct injection diesel engine is provided which can increase recirculated amount of exhaust gas while avoiding generation of black smoke and deterioration of fuel efficiency as much as possible.Disclosed is a combustion chamber structure for a direct injection diesel engine having a cavity 10 on a top surface of a piston 9. The cavity is concave to provide a majority of the combustion chamber. Fuel is injected from a center of a cylinder top radially into an inner periphery of the cavity 10 to self-ignite. A depression 24 is formed at an outer periphery of the cavity 10 and is sunken relative to the top surface of the piston 9 to provide a step. The depression 24 has a bottom with an outer periphery gradually rising radially outwardly in modestly curved surface to the top surface of the piston 9. The inlet lip 11 is formed at a position lower than the top surface of the piston 9 by an inner periphery of the bottom of the depression 24 and a combustion chamber wall 12 rising from a bottom of the cavity 10.
    • 提供了一种用于直喷柴油发动机的燃烧室结构,其可以增加废气的再循环量,同时尽可能避免产生黑烟和燃料效率的劣化。 公开了一种用于直喷式柴油发动机的燃烧室结构,其在活塞9的顶表面上具有空腔10.空腔是凹形的,以提供燃烧室的大部分。 燃料从圆筒顶部的中心径向喷射到空腔10的内周边以自燃。 凹部24形成在空腔10的外周,相对于活塞9的上表面下沉,以提供台阶。 凹部24具有底部,其外周在径向向外逐渐向适当弯曲的表面升高到活塞9的顶表面。入口唇缘11形成在比活塞9的顶表面低的位置处, 凹陷24的底部和从空腔10的底部上升的燃烧室壁12。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Vibration actuator
    • 振动执行器
    • US07834523B2
    • 2010-11-16
    • US12114839
    • 2008-05-05
    • Masaru HigashionjiHideaki MukaeYusuke AdachiEiichi Nagaoka
    • Masaru HigashionjiHideaki MukaeYusuke AdachiEiichi Nagaoka
    • H01L41/053
    • H01L41/0913H01L41/053H02N2/004H02N2/026
    • An ultrasonic actuator includes: an actuator body using a piezoelectric element and generating a plurality of vibrations of different vibration directions; a driver element provided in the actuator body and operated in accordance with the vibration of the actuator body to output a driving force in a predetermined driving direction; a case containing the actuator body; at least one support rubber provided between the actuator body and the case to elastically support the actuator body along the driving direction with respect to the case; and at least one stopper provided between the actuator body and the case which comes into contact with at least one of the actuator body and the case when the actuator body is displaced in a direction opposite the driving direction such that the displacement of the actuator body in the direction opposite the driving direction is limited.
    • 超声波致动器包括:使用压电元件并产生不同振动方向的多个振动的致动器主体; 驱动器元件,其设置在所述致动器主体中,并且根据所述致动器主体的振动进行操作,以在预定的驱动方向上输出驱动力; 包含致动器本体的壳体; 至少一个支撑橡胶,其设置在所述致动器主体和所述壳体之间,以相对于所述壳体沿着所述驱动方向弹性地支撑所述致动器主体; 以及设置在所述致动器主体和所述壳体之间的至少一个止动件,当所述致动器主体沿与所述驱动方向相反的方向移位时,所述致动器主体和所述壳体中的至少一个与所述致动器主体和所述壳体接触, 与驱动方向相反的方向是有限的。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic actuator
    • 超声波执行器
    • US07671516B2
    • 2010-03-02
    • US11914158
    • 2006-12-05
    • Yusuke AdachiHiroshi Fukushima
    • Yusuke AdachiHiroshi Fukushima
    • H01L41/053H02N2/00H01R13/40
    • H01L41/0906H01L41/053
    • An ultrasonic actuator includes: a piezoelectric element 10 for generating various kinds of vibrations having different vibration directions; a driver element provided on the piezoelectric element 10 and actuated in accordance with the vibration of the piezoelectric element 10 to output driving force toward a certain driving direction; feeding electrodes 8 provided on the piezoelectric element 10 and electrically connected to the piezoelectric element 10; and feeding-supporting parts 6A, 6B, 7A, 7B and 9A abutting the feeding electrodes to elastically support the actuator body and serving as feeding terminals for supplying a voltage to the feeding electrodes 8.
    • 超声波致动器包括:用于产生具有不同振动方向的各种振动的压电元件10; 驱动元件,设置在压电元件10上,并根据压电元件10的振动被驱动,以朝向某一驱动方向输出驱动力; 馈电电极8设置在压电元件10上并与压电元件10电连接; 以及与供电电极邻接的馈电支撑部件6A,6B,7A,7B和9A,以弹性地支撑致动器主体并用作用于向馈电电极8提供电压的馈电端子。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • VIBRATION ACTUATOR
    • 振动执行器
    • US20080278035A1
    • 2008-11-13
    • US12114839
    • 2008-05-05
    • Masaru HigashionjiHideaki MukaeYusuke AdachiEiichi Nagaoka
    • Masaru HigashionjiHideaki MukaeYusuke AdachiEiichi Nagaoka
    • H02N2/02H01L41/053
    • H01L41/0913H01L41/053H02N2/004H02N2/026
    • An ultrasonic actuator includes: an actuator body using a piezoelectric element and generating a plurality of vibrations of different vibration directions; a driver element provided in the actuator body and operated in accordance with the vibration of the actuator body to output a driving force in a predetermined driving direction; a case containing the actuator body; at least one support rubber provided between the actuator body and the case to elastically support the actuator body along the driving direction with respect to the case; and at least one stopper provided between the actuator body and the case which comes into contact with at least one of the actuator body and the case when the actuator body is displaced in a direction opposite the driving direction such that the displacement of the actuator body in the direction opposite the driving direction is limited.
    • 超声波致动器包括:使用压电元件并产生不同振动方向的多个振动的致动器主体; 驱动器元件,其设置在所述致动器主体中,并且根据所述致动器主体的振动进行操作,以在预定的驱动方向上输出驱动力; 包含致动器本体的壳体; 至少一个支撑橡胶,其设置在所述致动器主体和所述壳体之间,以相对于所述壳体沿着所述驱动方向弹性地支撑所述致动器主体; 以及设置在致动器主体和壳体之间的至少一个止动件,当致动器主体在与驱动方向相反的方向上移位时,该致动器本体和壳体中的至少一个与致动器主体和壳体接触, 与驱动方向相反的方向是有限的。