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    • 6. 发明申请
    • HYBRID VEHICLE
    • 混合动力车
    • US20130226380A1
    • 2013-08-29
    • US13777196
    • 2013-02-26
    • Daigo AndoYukio Kobayashi
    • Daigo AndoYukio Kobayashi
    • B60W20/00B60W10/08B60W10/06
    • B60W20/108B60W10/06B60W10/08B60W20/15F02D41/221F02D41/3094F02D2041/224F02N11/0814Y02T10/48Y02T10/6286Y10S903/93
    • A hybrid vehicle having a controller controls output torque of an engine and output torque of a generator motor so as to apply requested torque to a drive shaft. The controller performs engine intermittent operation to stop operation of the engine when a given engine operation stop condition is satisfied, and start the engine when a given engine start condition is satisfied. The controller makes an in-cylinder injection valve abnormality determination while causing a total amount of fuel to be injected from an in-cylinder injection valve, and makes a port injection valve abnormality determination while causing the total amount of fuel to be injected from a port injection valve. If at least one of abnormality determinations concerning the in-cylinder injection valve and the port injection valve has not been made, the engine is operated so that the load of the engine falls within a predetermined range.
    • 具有控制器的混合动力车辆控制发动机的输出转矩和发电机电动机的输出转矩,以便向驱动轴施加所要求的转矩。 当满足给定的发动机运转停止条件时,控制器执行发动机间歇操作以停止发动机的运行,并且当给定的发动机起动条件被满足时启动发动机。 控制器在从缸内喷射阀喷射燃料的总量的同时进行缸内喷射阀异常判定,并且在从端口喷射总量的同时进行喷嘴阀异常判定 注射阀。 如果还没有进行至少一个关于缸内喷射阀和端口喷射阀的异常判定,则发动机被操作,使得发动机的负载落在预定范围内。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Biodegradable bags for packing foods available in high speed production
    • 用于包装高可生产食品的生物降解袋
    • US07707803B2
    • 2010-05-04
    • US12365066
    • 2009-02-03
    • Hirotsugu MoriYoshio IwasakiYukio Kobayashi
    • Hirotsugu MoriYoshio IwasakiYukio Kobayashi
    • B65B9/00B65B3/02
    • B65D65/466B32B27/00B32B27/08B65D75/46Y02A40/961Y02W30/801Y02W90/13Y10T428/12431Y10T428/1307Y10T428/1334
    • A method for producing a biodegradable bag and for packing a food, such as a snack food, which is required to have an oxygen barrier property and a water vapor barrier property. The biodegradable bag can be produced at a high speed by a bag making and packaging machine, which can be degraded by naturally occurring microorganisms in soil or water finally to a non-hazardous degradation product, which can be biorecycled, and which is not accumulated in nature. The biodegradable bag for packing a food comprises a laminated film obtainable by laminating in the following order: a sealant layer comprising a biodegradable polymer; a barrier layer having an oxygen barrier property and a water vapor barrier property; and a barrier layer-supporting substrate layer comprising a biodegradable polymer, the laminated film being heat-sealed in order for the sealant layer to be inside.
    • 一种生物降解袋的制造方法,用于包装需要具有隔氧性和水蒸气阻隔性的食品,如小吃食品。 可生物降解的袋子可以通过制袋和包装机高速生产,该制袋包装机可以通过土壤或水中的天然存在的微生物降解成一种可以被生物循环的非危险的降解产物,并且不会积聚在 性质。 用于包装食品的可生物降解袋包括通过以下顺序层压获得的层压膜:包含生物可降解聚合物的密封剂层; 具有阻氧性和水蒸汽阻隔性的阻挡层; 以及包含可生物降解的聚合物的阻隔层支撑基材层,将所述层压膜热密封以使所述密封剂层在内部。