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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Optical repeater monitoring system and a method thereof
    • 光中继器监控系统及其方法
    • US06556325B1
    • 2003-04-29
    • US09507233
    • 2000-02-18
    • Yukio HoriuchiMasatoshi SuzukiShu YamamotoShigeyuki Akiba
    • Yukio HoriuchiMasatoshi SuzukiShu YamamotoShigeyuki Akiba
    • H04B1002
    • H04B10/2916H04B10/0777H04B2210/074
    • An optical repeater monitoring system, according to the invention, comprises an oscillating source, a reference signal transmitter for transmitting a reference signal of a predetermined frequency generated from an output of the oscillating source to a first optical fiber, and an optical repeater. The optical repeater has a first photodetector for converting light from the first optical fiber into an electrical signal, a reference signal extractor for extracting a component of the reference signal from an output of the first photodetector, a carrier generator for generating a carrier from an output of the reference signal extractor, a monitor signal modulator for modulating the carrier generated by the carrier generator with a monitor signal showing a operating state of the optical repeater, a transmitter for transmitting an output of the monitor signal modulator to a second optical fiber. The system further comprises a demodulating signal generator for generating a demodulating signal from either of the output from the oscillating source and the reference signal, the demodulating signal having a frequency equal to that of the monitor signal carrier, a second photodetector for photodetecting the light propagated on the second fiber, and a monitor signal demodulator for demodulating the monitor signal from outputs of the second photodetector and demodulating signal generator.
    • 根据本发明的光中继器监视系统包括振荡源,参考信号发射器,用于将从振荡源的输出产生的预定频率的参考信号传输到第一光纤,以及光中继器。 光中继器具有用于将来自第一光纤的光转换成电信号的第一光电检测器,用于从第一光电检测器的输出提取参考信号的分量的参考信号提取器,用于从输出端产生载波的载波发生器 参考信号提取器的监视信号调制器,用于利用示出所述光中继器的操作状态的监视信号调制由所述载波发生器产生的所述载波的监视信号调制器,用于将所述监视信号调制器的输出发送到第二光纤的发射器。 该系统还包括解调信号发生器,用于从振荡源的输出和参考信号中的任一个产生解调信号,解调信号的频率等于监视信号载波的频率;第二光电检测器,用于光检测传播的光 以及用于从第二光电检测器和解调信号发生器的输出解调监视信号的监视信号解调器。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Laser light generator
    • 激光灯发生器
    • US5771255A
    • 1998-06-23
    • US799119
    • 1997-02-11
    • Yukio HoriuchiShu YamamotoShigeyuki Akiba
    • Yukio HoriuchiShu YamamotoShigeyuki Akiba
    • G02F1/01G02F1/35H01S5/00H01S5/06H01S5/068H01S3/13
    • H04B10/50593H04B10/504H04B10/505H04B10/5051H04B10/50597H04B10/564
    • A laser light generator includes an adder 12 which adds an optical frequency modulation signal Sm onto a d.c. voltage for driving a laser diode 10 for continuous laser oscillation, and applies the sum signal to the laser diode 10 to drive it. An light output from the laser diode 10 is introduced to an optical intensity controller 14 that is controlled by a control signal prepared by adjusting the optical frequency modulation signal Sm both in phase and in amplitude by a phase adjusting circuit 16 and an amplitude adjusting circuit 18. The optical intensity controller 14 may be an electroabsorption modulator that changes its transmissivity in response to an output voltage of the circuit 18. Quantities of adjustment by the circuits 16 and 18 are determined so that fluctuation in transmissivity of the optical intensity controller 14 suppresses intensity fluctuation of the light output of the laser diode 10.
    • 激光发生器包括加法器12,该加法器12将光频调制信号Sm加到直流电路上。 用于驱动用于连续激光振荡的激光二极管10的电压,并将和信号施加到激光二极管10以驱动它。 来自激光二极管10的光输出被引入光强度控制器14,该光强度控制器14由通过相位调整电路16和振幅调整电路18调整相位和幅度的光频调制信号Sm而制备的控制信号来控制 光强度控制器14可以是响应于电路18的输出电压来改变其透射率的电吸收调制器。确定电路16和18的调整量,使得光强度控制器14的透射率的波动抑制强度 激光二极管10的光输出的波动。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Supervisory signal receiving method and apparatus
    • 监控信号接收方法及装置
    • US5539557A
    • 1996-07-23
    • US343528
    • 1994-11-17
    • Yukio HoriuchiHiroharu WakabayashiShigeyuki AkibaShu Yamamoto
    • Yukio HoriuchiHiroharu WakabayashiShigeyuki AkibaShu Yamamoto
    • H04J14/00H04B10/07H04B10/077H04B10/2507H04B10/29H04J14/04H04J14/06H04B10/08
    • H04B10/0777H04B2210/074H04B2210/078
    • At the time of receiving a repeater supervisory signal superimposed on or combined by wavelength multiplexing with a main optical signal in an optical amplifier repeater system, the received optical signal is subjected to a photoelectric conversion by a photodetector and then branched into two electric signals, the one of which is subjected to equalizing amplification, timing extraction and discrimination and regeneration to extract only the main signal component. The main signal component thus extracted and the main signal contained in the other electric signal, which is not regenerated, are respectively subjected to required equalization, delay adjustment and amplitude adjustment so that they match with one another in waveform, phase and amplitude. In addition, the amplitude adjustment of the main signal is automatically controlled. By differentially combining these signals to remove only the main signal component to minimize its residual value, thereby extracting the supervisory signal to be obtained.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 00653 Sec。 371日期:1994年11月17日 102(e)1994年11月17日PCT PCT 1994年4月20日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 24779 日期1994年10月27日在光学放大器中继器系统中接收到与主光信号叠加或组合在一起的中继器监视信号的时间,接收的光信号经受光电检测器的光电转换,然后分支成 两个电信号,其中一个经受均衡放大,定时提取和鉴别和再生以仅提取主信号分量。 如此提取的主信号分量和未再生的另一电信号中所包含的主信号分别经受所需的均衡,延迟调整和振幅调整,使得它们在波形,相位和幅度上彼此匹配。 另外,主信号的幅度调整也被自动控制。 通过差分地组合这些信号以仅去除主信号分量以最小化其残留值,从而提取要获得的监控信号。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Optical power measuring system terminal station and repeater therefor
    • 光功率测量系统终端及其中继器
    • US6160649A
    • 2000-12-12
    • US136720
    • 1998-08-19
    • Yukio HoriuchiShu YamamotoShigeyuki Akiba
    • Yukio HoriuchiShu YamamotoShigeyuki Akiba
    • H04J14/00H04B10/07H04B10/2507H04B10/54H04B10/548H04B17/00H04J14/02H04B10/08
    • H04B10/07955H04B10/0775H04B10/0779H04B10/0799H04B2210/075H04B2210/078
    • An oscillator oscillates at a predetermined reference frequency, and a reference signal light sender generates light (reference signal light) of a specific wavelength deeply modulated by output from the oscillator. A frequency divider frequency-divides the output from the oscillator into a certain number, and outputs a tone signal of a predetermined measurement frequency. Output from the frequency divider is applied to selected one of a plurality of optical transmission signal senders via one of a plurality of switches, and is used to slightly intensity-modulate a corresponding optical transmission signal. An optical divider in an optical repeater outputs most of output light from an optical amplifier onto an optical fiber transmission line toward a terminal station, and applies small amounts of the light to a measuring circuit. The measuring circuit synchronously detects the measurement frequency component in the received light using the reference frequency obtained from the reference signal light of the specific wavelength. A modulator slightly varies the amplification gain of the other optical amplifier that amplifies the signal light travelling on the other optical fiber transmission line in response to results of measurement by the measuring circuit.
    • 振荡器以预定的参考频率振荡,并且参考信号光发送器产生由振荡器的输出深度调制的特定波长的光(参考信号光)。 分频器将振荡器的输出分频为一定数量,并输出预定测量频率的音调信号。 来自分频器的输出经由多个开关中的一个被施加到多个光传输信号发送器中的所选择的一个,并且用于对相应的光传输信号进行轻微的调制。 光中继器中的分光器将大部分从光放大器的输出光输出到光终端上的光纤传输线,并将少量的光施加到测量电路。 测量电路使用从特定波长的参考信号光获得的参考频率同步地检测接收光中的测量频率分量。 调制器稍微改变另一个光放大器的放大增益,该放大增益响应于测量电路的测量结果而放大在另一条光纤传输线上传播的信号光。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Wavelength division multiplexed optical processing device and optical communication transmission path
    • 波分复用光处理装置和光通信传输路径
    • US06181449B2
    • 2001-01-30
    • US09032537
    • 1998-02-27
    • Hidenori TagaKaoru ImaiMasatoshi SuzukiShu YamamotoShigeyuki Akiba
    • Hidenori TagaKaoru ImaiMasatoshi SuzukiShu YamamotoShigeyuki Akiba
    • H04J1402
    • H04B10/2935H04B10/25073H04B10/25133H04J14/0221
    • A wavelength division multiplexed optical processing device and an optical communication transmission path which are capable of significantly improving the transmission characteristic of wavelength division multiplexed optical signals. A wavelength division multiplexed optical processing device is formed by a first arrayed optical waveguide for demultiplexing entered wavelength division multiplexed optical signals, and outputting demultiplexed optical signals; a plurality of correction units for correcting respective optical signals demultiplexed by the first arrayed optical waveguide; and a second arrayed optical waveguide for multiplexing optical signals corrected by the correction unit, and outputting multiplexed optical signals. An optical communication transmission path is formed by an optical transmission path; and at least one wavelength division multiplexed optical processing device using an arrayed optical waveguide having a transmission wavelength characteristic with a flat top shape, which is inserted into the optical transmission path at a prescribed interval.
    • 能够显着提高波分复用光信号的传输特性的波分复用光处理装置和光通信传输路径。 波分复用光处理装置由第一阵列光波导形成,用于对输入的波分复用光信号进行解复用,并输出解复用的光信号; 多个校正单元,用于校正由第一阵列光波导解复用的各个光信号; 以及第二阵列光波导,用于复用由所述校正单元校正的光信号,并且输出复用的光信号。 光通信传输路径由光传输路径形成; 以及使用具有平坦顶部形状的透射波长特性的排列光波导的至少一个波分复用光学处理装置,其以规定的间隔插入到光传输路径中。