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1. 发明授权

US4524357A Apparatus for visually indicating the current location of an automotive vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于可视地指示机动车辆的当前位置的装置
公开(公告)号：US4524357A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-18
申请号：US408285
申请日：1982-08-16
申请人： Yukinobu Nakamura , Katsutoshi Tagami , Tsuneo Takahashi
发明人： Yukinobu Nakamura , Katsutoshi Tagami , Tsuneo Takahashi
IPC分类号： G09B29/10 , G01C21/00 , G01C21/28 , G01C25/00 , G08G1/12
CPC分类号： G01C25/00 , G01C21/28
摘要： A current location indicating apparatus for use in an automotive vehicle wherein a current location of the vehicle is arithmetically obtained in terms of two-dimensional coordinates by a signal processing unit on the basis of the outputs from a travel distance detecting unit and a bearing detecting unit, and the current location of the vehicle is visually indicated on the screen of a display unit from the thus-obtained data in connection with the current location of the vehicle. The apparatus comprises a first bearing detecting unit comprising a rate type gyroscope as a main unit, and a second detecting unit comprising an earth magnetism sensor. The signal processing unit is adapted to monitor the outputs from the first and second bearing detecting means in comparison with each other to determine whether or not the first bearing detecting unit is under the influence of any disturbances, whereby the output of the first bearing detecting unit can be corrected so as to be free from any substantial disturbances during operation.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的当前位置指示装置，其中，根据来自行驶距离检测单元和轴承检测单元的输出，通过信号处理单元以二维坐标算术地获得车辆的当前位置并且根据由此得到的与车辆的当前位置相关的数据在显示单元的屏幕上视觉地指示车辆的当前位置。该装置包括：第一轴承检测单元，其包括作为主单元的速率型陀螺仪，以及包括地磁传感器的第二检测单元。信号处理单元适于相对于第一和第二轴承检测装置的输出进行监视，以确定第一轴承检测单元是否受到任何干扰的影响，由此第一轴承检测单元的输出可以被校正，以便在操作期间没有任何实质的干扰。

2. 发明授权

US4521777A Apparatus for visually indicating the current location of an automotive vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于可视地指示机动车辆的当前位置的装置
公开(公告)号：US4521777A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-04
申请号：US408274
申请日：1982-08-16
申请人： Yukinobu Nakamura , Katsutoshi Tagami , Tsuneo Takahashi
发明人： Yukinobu Nakamura , Katsutoshi Tagami , Tsuneo Takahashi
IPC分类号： G09B29/10 , G01C17/28 , G01C17/38 , G01C21/00 , G01C21/28 , G08G1/12
CPC分类号： G01C21/28
摘要： A current location indicating apparatus for use in an automotive vehicle wherein a current location of the automotive vehicle is arithmetically obtained in terms of two-dimensional coordinates by a signal processing unit on the basis of the outputs from a travel distance detecting unit and a bearing detecting unit, and the current location of the vehicle is visually indicated on the screen of a display from the thus-obtained data in connection with the current location thereof. The apparatus comprises, in operative combination, a first bearing detecting unit employing an earth magnetism sensor as a primary component, a second auxiliary detecting unit employing a rate type gyroscope or the like, and a signal processing unit adapted to monitor the output from the first bearing detecting unit in comparison with the operating state of the second auxiliary bearing detecting unit to determine whether or not the earth magnetism sensor of the first bearing detecting unit is under the influence of any external disturbances for a short period so that the output of the first bearing detecting means can be corrected accordingly.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的当前位置指示装置，其中基于来自行驶距离检测单元的输出和轴承检测信号处理单元在二维坐标方面根据二维坐标算术地获得机动车辆的当前位置并且根据由此获得的数据结合其当前位置在显示器的屏幕上可视地指示车辆的当前位置。该装置以操作组合的方式包括使用地磁传感器作为主要部件的第一轴承检测单元，采用速率型陀螺仪等的第二辅助检测单元，以及适于监视来自第一轴承检测单元与第二辅助轴承检测单元的运行状态相比，以确定第一轴承检测单元的接地磁传感器是否受到短时间内的任何外部干扰的影响，使得第一轴承检测单元的输出可以相应地校正轴承检测装置。

3. 发明授权

US4517565A Apparatus for visually indicating the current location of an automotive vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于可视地指示机动车辆的当前位置的装置
公开(公告)号：US4517565A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-14
申请号：US408273
申请日：1982-08-16
申请人： Yukinobu Nakamura , Katsutoshi Tagami , Tsuneo Takahashi
发明人： Yukinobu Nakamura , Katsutoshi Tagami , Tsuneo Takahashi
IPC分类号： G09B29/10 , G01C21/00 , G01C21/28 , G08G1/12
CPC分类号： G01C21/28
摘要： A current location indicating apparatus for use in an automotive vehicle wherein a current location of the automotive vehicle is arithmetically obtained in terms of two-dimensional coordinates by a signal processing unit on the basis of the output from a distance detecting unit and the output from a bearing detecting unit, and the current location of the vehicle is visually indicated on the screen of a display from the thus-obtained data in connection with the current location thereof. The apparatus comprises, in operative combination, two different types of bearing detecting units, one being of a rate gyroscope type and the other being of an earth magnetism sensor type, and a bearing signal switching unit providing a selective switching function of the outputs from the two types of bearing detecting units.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的当前位置指示装置，其中，根据来自距离检测单元的输出和信号处理单元的输出，通过信号处理单元在二维坐标方面根据二维坐标算术地获得机动车辆的当前位置，轴承检测单元，并且根据由此获得的数据结合其当前位置在显示器的屏幕上可视地指示车辆的当前位置。该装置以操作组合的方式包括两种不同类型的轴承检测单元，一种是速率陀螺仪类型，另一种是地磁传感器类型，以及轴承信号切换单元，其提供来自两种轴承检测单元。

4. 发明授权

US5003306A Apparatus for displaying current location 失效
标题翻译：显示当前位置的设备
公开(公告)号：US5003306A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US310337
申请日：1989-02-13
申请人： Tsuneo Takahashi , Akira Iihoshi , Yoshiyuki Matsumoto , Yukinobu Nakamura
发明人： Tsuneo Takahashi , Akira Iihoshi , Yoshiyuki Matsumoto , Yukinobu Nakamura
IPC分类号： G09B29/10 , B60K35/00 , B60R16/02 , G01C21/00 , G01C21/30
CPC分类号： G01C21/30
摘要： There is disclosed an apparatus for displaying a current location of a running body in which a constantly changing location of the running body on a two-dimensional coordinates is successively computed, while detecting a running distance of the running body and a running direction of the same, and the current location of said running body is displayed renewally, in accordance with the data thus computed, on a display screen having a map previously displayed thereon. The apparatus comprises means for extracting a linear running portion from current location of the running body obtained by storing data of the current location, means for extracting a linear road portion from adjoining roads on the map which corresponds to the linear running portion extracted from the current location means for effecting matching between the extracted linear running portion and linear road portion, depending on their positional relationship and means for putting the current location, onto the road to which the matching has been effected.

5. 发明授权

US4963865A Apparatus for displaying travel path 失效
公开(公告)号：US4963865A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US25848
申请日：1987-03-16
申请人： Akira Ichikawa , Akira Iihoshi , Yukinobu Nakamura , Shinichiro Yasui
发明人： Akira Ichikawa , Akira Iihoshi , Yukinobu Nakamura , Shinichiro Yasui
IPC分类号： G01C21/34 , G09B29/10
CPC分类号： G01C21/367 , G09B29/106
摘要： There is disclosed an apparatus for displaying a travel path of a running body in which a constantly changing location of the running body on a two-dimensional coordinates is successively computed and the current location of said running body is displayed successively, in accordance with the data thus computed, on a display screen having a map previously displayed thereon. According to this apparatus, longitude and latitude values of a reference point in a mesh consisting of lines of longitude and latitude in each map of divided areas are registered as known factors and the current location of the running body on the two-dimensional coordinates thus computed is converted to a location on longitude-latitude coordinates, whereby the current location on the map is calculated from the known longitude and latitude values of the reference point displayed on the display screen.

6. 发明授权

US4887081A Apparatus for displaying travel path 失效
标题翻译：显示行驶路径的装置
公开(公告)号：US4887081A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-12
申请号：US130415
申请日：1987-12-09
申请人： Akira Iihoshi , Yukinobu Nakamura , Shinichiro Yasui
发明人： Akira Iihoshi , Yukinobu Nakamura , Shinichiro Yasui
IPC分类号： G01C21/00 , G01C17/28 , G01C17/38 , G01C21/28 , G01D7/00 , G05D1/02
CPC分类号： G05D1/0259 , G01C21/28 , G01D7/00 , G05D1/0274 , G05D1/027 , G05D1/0272 , G05D2201/0213
摘要： An apparatus for displaying a travel path of a running body in which a direction detector includes a geomagnetism sensor as well as a rate-type sensor, such as a gyroscope or gas rate sensor (which includes a flow sensor for detecting a degree of displacement of a gas flow produced by an angular velocity applied thereto) for detecting an angular volocity of change of yawing direction of the moving body, in which a difference in angle between directions detected by the rate-type sensor and the geomagnetism sensor is found and temporarily stored when a power source is temporarily turned OFF during operation of the running path displaying apparatus, and then a declination of the direction detected by the geomagnetism sensor is corrected, depending upon the stored difference in angle, when the power source is turned ON again.

7. 发明授权

US4963864A Apparatus for displaying travel path 失效
标题翻译：显示行驶路径的装置
公开(公告)号：US4963864A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US224985
申请日：1988-07-27
申请人： Akira Iihoshi , Yukinobu Nakamura , Yoshiyuki Matsumoto , Tomoyuki Nishio
发明人： Akira Iihoshi , Yukinobu Nakamura , Yoshiyuki Matsumoto , Tomoyuki Nishio
IPC分类号： G01C21/30 , G09B29/10
CPC分类号： G01C21/30 , G09B29/106
摘要： Disclosed is a travel path displaying apparatus for indicating the current position of an automobile running on a selected road in a road map appearing on an associated screen. A cumulation of errors in estimating sequential current positions will cause an incorrect indication of the automobile's position on the screen and the automobile will depart from all the roads appearing on the screen. In order to find the correct road on which the automobile is traveling it is necessary to carry out pattern matching between the travel trace and each of a number of selected roads, thereby determining which road is closest to the travel trace in shape. The apparatus permits selection of the least possible number of roads for pattern matching, thus permitting quick determination as to the road on which the automobile is traveling and as to the direction in which it is traveling.

8. 发明授权

US4893246A Apparatus for displaying travel path 失效
公开(公告)号：US4893246A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-09
申请号：US130680
申请日：1987-12-09
申请人： Akira Iihoshi , Yukinobu Nakamura , Shinichiro Yasui
发明人： Akira Iihoshi , Yukinobu Nakamura , Shinichiro Yasui
IPC分类号： G08G1/0969 , G01C21/00 , G01C21/20 , G01C21/26 , G01D7/00 , G08G1/137 , G09B29/10
CPC分类号： G01D7/00 , G01C21/26
摘要： An apparatus for displaying a travel path of a running body which apparatus includes sensors and a central processing unit (a) for calculating a distance of approach of the running body relative to a target to produce data concerning the approach, (b) for comparing the old and new data and thus successively, renewing the data concerning the approach, thereby obtaining a closest distance of the running body relative to the target, and (c) for deciding that the running body has passed the target when said closest distance is within a predetermined range.

9. 发明授权

US4660037A Current location indication apparatus for use in an automotive vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于机动车辆的当前位置指示装置
公开(公告)号：US4660037A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US461132
申请日：1983-01-26
申请人： Yukinobu Nakamura
发明人： Yukinobu Nakamura
IPC分类号： G01C21/36 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G01C21/3667
摘要： A current location indicating apparatus for use in an automotive vehicle which comprises a current travel distance detection unit adapted to detect a current cumulated travel distance of the automotive vehicle, a bearing detection unit adapted to detect a current bearing or heading of the vehicle following the current travel distance of the vehicle, a signal processing unit adapted to obtain a current locational point in terms of two-dimensional coordinates of the moving vehicle in accordance with the outputs from the detection unit and control the entire system, a path of travel store unit adapted to sequentially store the locational data in terms of the two-dimensional coordinates varying from time to time which are obtained from the signal processing unit and hold the contents thereof as current continuous locational information on the moving vehicle, a map or geographic image information store medium unit adapted to preliminarily store the map information prepared pixel by pixel in the raster mode, a store medium regeneration unit adapted to read out the required map information from the store medium unit, a display unit adapted to visually indicate a map or geographic image in accordance with the current read-out map information and display with a marking showing the state of travel of the vehicle on the same display screen in accordance with the locational data stored in the path of travel store unit, and a manual operating unit adapted to selectively specify an area map desired to be shown on the display screen of the display means and properly initialize the marking of indication on the display.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的当前位置指示装置，包括适于检测机动车辆的当前累计行驶距离的当前行驶距离检测单元，适于检测当前车辆的当前轴承或航向的轴承检测单元车辆的行驶距离，信号处理单元，其适于根据来自检测单元的输出获得当前位置点的移动车辆的二维坐标并控制整个系统;行驶存储单元的路径适应根据从信号处理单元获得的随时间变化的二维坐标顺序地存储位置数据，并将其内容保持为关于移动车辆，地图或地理图像信息存储介质上的当前连续位置信息单元适于预先存储逐个像素地准备的地图信息光栅模式，适于从存储介质单元读出所需地图信息的存储介质再生单元，适于根据当前读出的地图信息可视地指示地图或地理图像的显示单元，并用标记显示根据存储在旅行存储单元的路径中的位置数据，在相同的显示屏幕上显示车辆的行驶状态，以及手动操作单元，其适于选择性地指定期望显示在显示屏幕上的区域地图显示装置，并在显示屏上正确初始化指示标记。

10. 发明授权

US4431308A Laser angular speed detector employing non-optical output 失效
标题翻译：激光角速度检测器采用非光学输出
公开(公告)号：US4431308A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US292419
申请日：1981-08-13
申请人： Yoshinobu Mitsuhashi , Junichi Shimada , Kenjiro Sakurai , Yukinobu Nakamura
发明人： Yoshinobu Mitsuhashi , Junichi Shimada , Kenjiro Sakurai , Yukinobu Nakamura
IPC分类号： H01S3/083 , G01C19/64 , G01C19/66 , G01P3/36 , H01S5/00 , H01S5/042 , H01S5/10
CPC分类号： G01C19/66 , H01S5/1071
摘要： A semiconductor ring laser apparatus is provided which comprises a semiconductor laser element having electrical terminals and optical terminals. An electrical power supply means is coupled to the electrical terminals for applying a voltage thereto and optical means are optically coupled to the optical terminals of the semiconductor laser element. The optical means form resonant ring optical paths in clockwise and counterclockwise directions for the light which is emitted by the semiconductor. Detector means are provided which are coupled to said electrical terminals for detecting voltage variations thereon caused by the rotation of the apparatus.
摘要翻译：提供一种半导体环激光装置，其包括具有电端子和光端子的半导体激光元件。电源装置被耦合到电端子以施加电压，并且光学装置光耦合到半导体激光元件的光学端子。光学装置为半导体发出的光形成顺时针和逆时针方向的共振环光路。提供检测器装置，其耦合到所述电端子，用于检测由所述装置的旋转引起的电压变化。

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