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1. 发明授权

US4996127A Toner for developing an electrostatically charged image 失效
标题翻译：用于开发静电荷图像的调色剂
公开(公告)号：US4996127A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US261829
申请日：1988-09-23
申请人： Yukinobu Hasegawa , Hiroyoshi Shimomura , Koichi Murai , Masatoshi Maruyama , Toyokichi Tange
发明人： Yukinobu Hasegawa , Hiroyoshi Shimomura , Koichi Murai , Masatoshi Maruyama , Toyokichi Tange
IPC分类号： G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/0804 , G03G9/0825
摘要： This invention provides a toner composed of associated particles of secondary particles comprising primary particles of a polymer having an acidic or basic polar group and particles of a coloring agent and optionally a charge controlling agent and a process for producing the toner. Preferably, the contacting portions among the secondary particles are at least partly melt-adhered by film formation. The toner of the invention has excellent advantages. It has a much higher resolution than conventional products. It has excellent chargeability and causes hardly any occurrence of fogging.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 00073 Sec。 371日期：1988年9月23日 102（e）1988年9月23日PCT PCT 1月29日，PCT PCT。出版物WO88 / 05930 日本1988年8月11日。本发明提供了由包含具有酸性或碱性极性基团的聚合物的一次颗粒和着色剂颗粒和任选的电荷控制剂的二次颗粒的相关颗粒组成的调色剂和制备墨粉优选地，二次颗粒中的接触部分通过成膜至少部分地熔融粘附。本发明的调色剂具有优异的优点。它比传统产品具有更高的分辨率。它具有优异的带电性，几乎不发生起雾。

2. 发明授权

US4797339A Toner for developing electrostatic images 失效
标题翻译：用于显影静电图像的调色剂
公开(公告)号：US4797339A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-10
申请号：US924738
申请日：1986-10-30
申请人： Masatoshi Maruyama , Yukinobu Hasegawa , Toyokichi Tange
发明人： Masatoshi Maruyama , Yukinobu Hasegawa , Toyokichi Tange
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/083 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/0825 , Y10S430/105
摘要： A toner for developing an electrostatically charged image, comprising(A) an inner layer comprising a resin ion complex having a coloring agent and optionally a charge controlling agent and/or a magnetic material substantially dispersed therein, and(B) an outer layer containing a flowability imparting agent;and a process for producing a toner for developing an electrostatically charged image, which comprises dispersing a coloring agent and optionally a charge controlling agent and/or a magnetic substance in a resin emulsion having a charge, mixing the dispersion with a resin emulsion having an opposite charge to prepare a dispersion of a resin ion complex, adding a flowability imparting agent to the dispersion, and spray-drying the resulting dispersion.
摘要翻译：一种用于显影静电电荷图像的调色剂，包括（A）包含具有着色剂和任选的电荷控制剂和/或基本上分散在其中的磁性材料的树脂离子络合物的内层，和（B）含有流动性赋予剂; 以及用于生产用于显影静电荷图像的调色剂的方法，其包括将着色剂和任选的电荷控制剂和/或磁性物质分散在具有电荷的树脂乳液中，将该分散体与具有相反的树脂乳液混合充电以制备树脂离子络合物的分散体，向分散体中加入流动性赋予剂，并对所得分散体进行喷雾干燥。

3. 发明授权

US5695899A Colored toner for developing electrostatic images 失效
公开(公告)号：US5695899A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US796480
申请日：1997-02-10
申请人： Hiroshi Kamada , Hitoshi Masuda , Yukinobu Hasegawa , Hiroyoshi Shimomura , Hiroshi Serizawa , Kensuke Okuda , Masatoshi Maruyama
发明人： Hiroshi Kamada , Hitoshi Masuda , Yukinobu Hasegawa , Hiroyoshi Shimomura , Hiroshi Serizawa , Kensuke Okuda , Masatoshi Maruyama
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/083
CPC分类号： G03G9/0825 , G03G9/0804 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/08791 , G03G9/0906
摘要： A colored toner for developing electrostatic images which has a degree of gelation of 2.0% or less and comprises an association of secondary particles containing polymer particles having acidic polar groups or basic polar groups and an organic pigment and/or an organic dye treated with a treatment agent containing a surface treatment agent which has the same ionic character as the polymer particles so that the absolute value of .zeta.-potential becomes 10 to 100 mV at pH 5, and a developer for electrostatic images which comprises this colored toner and a carrier.

4. 发明授权

US5683849A Colored toner for developing electrostatic images 失效
标题翻译：用于显影静电图像的彩色调色剂
公开(公告)号：US5683849A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US722562
申请日：1996-09-27
申请人： Hiroshi Kamada , Hitoshi Masuda , Yukinobu Hasegawa , Hiroyoshi Shimomura , Hiroshi Serizawa , Kensuke Okuda , Masatoshi Maruyama
发明人： Hiroshi Kamada , Hitoshi Masuda , Yukinobu Hasegawa , Hiroyoshi Shimomura , Hiroshi Serizawa , Kensuke Okuda , Masatoshi Maruyama
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/09
CPC分类号： G03G9/0825 , G03G9/0804 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/08791 , G03G9/0906
摘要： A colored toner for developing electrostatic images which has a degree of gelation of 2.0% or less and comprises an association of secondary particles containing polymer particles having acidic polar groups or basic polar groups and an organic pigment and/or an organic dye treated with a treatment agent containing a surface treatment agent which has the same ionic character as the polymer particles so that the absolute value of .zeta.-potential becomes 10 to 100 mV at pH 5, and a developer for electrostatic images which comprises this colored toner and a carrier.
摘要翻译：用于显影凝胶化度为2.0％以下的静电图像的着色调色剂，包含含有具有酸性极性基团或碱性极性基团的聚合物颗粒和有机颜料和/或用处理处理的有机染料的二次颗粒的缔合包含具有与聚合物颗粒相同的离子性质的表面处理剂的试剂，使得在pH 5时zeta电位的绝对值变为10至100mV，以及包含该着色调色剂和载体的静电图像显影剂。

5. 发明授权

US5591556A Toners for developing electrostatic image 失效
标题翻译：用于静电图像显影的调色剂
公开(公告)号：US5591556A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US356575
申请日：1994-12-15
申请人： Hiroyoshi Shimomura , Yukinobu Hasegawa , Hiroshi Serizawa , Masatoshi Maruyama
发明人： Hiroyoshi Shimomura , Yukinobu Hasegawa , Hiroshi Serizawa , Masatoshi Maruyama
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087
CPC分类号： G03G9/0825 , G03G9/0819
摘要： A toner for developing an electrostatic image comprises primary colored resin particles having a mean particle size of 0.6 to 10 microns which have been agglomerated to form secondary particles having a particle size of 1.2 to 20 microns. The primary colored resin particles are formed from fine elementary particles comprised of one or more polymers and a colorant. Thus, the toner can be economically prepared, is excellent in resolution, does not cause much fogging or scattering, and is excellent in fixability and image density.
摘要翻译：用于显影静电图像的调色剂包括平均粒度为0.6至10微米的初级着色树脂颗粒，其已经聚集以形成粒径为1.2至20微米的二次颗粒。原色树脂颗粒由由一种或多种聚合物和着色剂组成的细小元素颗粒形成。因此，调色剂可以经济地制备，分辨率优异，不会引起很大的起雾或散射，并且定影性和图像密度优异。

6. 发明授权

US08670916B2 Fuel injection system for internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：内燃机燃油喷射系统
公开(公告)号：US08670916B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-11
申请号：US13398873
申请日：2012-02-17
申请人： Masatoshi Maruyama
发明人： Masatoshi Maruyama
IPC分类号： F02M37/02 , F02M37/06
CPC分类号： F02D41/3845 , F02D2200/0602 , F02D2200/0604 , F02D2200/101 , F02M59/366 , F02M63/025
摘要： A fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine is provided which works to correct the pressure of fuel, as measured by a pressure sensor, using a pressure change corresponding to a change in quantity of the fuel in a common rail within a pressure change compensating time Tp to determine a pump discharge pressure Ptop. This compensates for an error in determining the pump discharge pressure Ptop which arises from propagation of the pressure of fuel from a pump to the pressure sensor. The pressure change compensating time Tp is the sum of a time T1 elapsed between sampling the output of the pressure sensor before a calculation start time when the pump discharge pressure is to start to be calculated and the calculation start time and a time T2 required for the pressure to transmit from the outlet of the pump to the pressure sensor.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射系统，其用于通过压力传感器使用在压力变化补偿时间内对应于共轨中的燃料量的变化的压力变化来校正燃料的压力 Tp确定泵排出压力Ptop。这补偿了确定从泵到压力传感器的燃料压力传播引起的泵排出压力Ptop的误差。压力变化补偿时间Tp是在计算开始泵排出压力的计算开始时刻之前对压力传感器的输出进行采样之间经过的时间T1与计算开始时间之间的时间和与从泵的出口传递到压力传感器的压力。

7. 发明申请

US20090288396A1 EXHAUST EMISSION CONTROL DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的排气排放控制装置
公开(公告)号：US20090288396A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US12465958
申请日：2009-05-14
申请人： Masakazu Sakata , Masatoshi Maruyama , Osamu Shimomura
发明人： Masakazu Sakata , Masatoshi Maruyama , Osamu Shimomura
IPC分类号： F01N9/00 , F01N3/00 , F01N3/10
CPC分类号： F01N3/208 , F01N13/009 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/146 , F01N2900/1402 , F01N2900/1602 , F01N2900/1621 , F01N2900/1622 , Y02T10/24
摘要： An exhaust emission control device is used for an engine and is applied to an exhaust gas purifying system. The system has an NOx catalyst disposed in an exhaust passage of the engine to promote selective purification of NOx in exhaust gas performed by ammonia, which is a reducing agent for reducing NOx, and a reducing agent adding device for adding the reducing agent to an upstream side of the catalyst in a flow direction of exhaust gas. The device includes a catalyst temperature detecting device for detecting temperature of the catalyst, a reaction ratio calculating device for calculating a reaction ratio, which is a ratio of a reaction amount of ammonia to a reaction amount of NOx in the catalyst, based on the temperature of the catalyst, and an ammonia consumed amount calculating device for calculating a consumed amount of ammonia in the catalyst based on the reaction ratio
摘要翻译：废气排放控制装置用于发动机，并被应用于废气净化系统。该系统具有设置在发动机的排气通道中的NOx催化剂，以促进由作为还原NOx的还原剂的氨进行的废气中的NOx的选择性净化，以及用于将还原剂添加到上游的还原剂添加装置在废气的流动方向上的催化剂侧。该装置包括用于检测催化剂的温度的催化剂温度检测装置，用于计算反应比的反应比计算装置，其是氨的反应量与催化剂中的NOx的反应量的比例，基于温度以及氨消耗量计算装置，用于根据反应比计算催化剂中氨的消耗量

8. 发明授权

US08201397B2 Exhaust gas purification device of internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：内燃机废气净化装置
公开(公告)号：US08201397B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-19
申请号：US12470917
申请日：2009-05-22
申请人： Osamu Shimomura , Masatoshi Maruyama , Masakazu Sakata
发明人： Osamu Shimomura , Masatoshi Maruyama , Masakazu Sakata
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/208 , F01N9/00 , F01N13/009 , F01N2560/06 , F01N2570/18 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2900/1402 , F01N2900/1602 , F01N2900/1622 , Y02T10/24 , Y02T10/47
摘要： An SCR catalyst is provided in an exhaust pipe of an engine and a urea solution addition valve is provided upstream of the SCR catalyst in the exhaust pipe. An ECU controls urea solution addition quantity of the urea solution addition valve based on ammonia adsorption quantity to the SCR catalyst. The ECU calculates the ammonia adsorption quantity in the SCR catalyst based on time-series data of an ammonia balance between ammonia supply to the SCR catalyst accompanying the urea solution addition of the urea solution addition valve and ammonia consumption in the SCR catalyst. The ECU calculates NOx quantity introduced into the SCR catalyst or a parameter correlated with the NOx quantity and performs initialization of the ammonia adsorption quantity at timing decided based on a result of the calculation.
摘要翻译：在发动机的排气管中设置SCR催化剂，在排气管中的SCR催化剂的上游设置有尿素溶液添加阀。 ECU根据对SCR催化剂的氨吸附量控制尿素溶液添加阀的尿素溶液添加量。 ECU根据伴随尿素溶液添加阀的尿素溶液添加的氨催化剂的氨供应量与SCR催化剂中的氨消耗量之间的氨余量的时间序列数据，计算SCR催化剂中的氨的吸附量。 ECU计算引入SCR催化剂的NOx量或与NOx量相关的参数，并且在基于计算结果确定的定时进行氨吸附量的初始化。

9. 发明申请

US20090293459A1 EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION DEVICE OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：内燃机排气净化装置
公开(公告)号：US20090293459A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12476563
申请日：2009-06-02
申请人： Osamu SHIMOMURA , Masakazu Sakata , Masatoshi Maruyama
发明人： Osamu SHIMOMURA , Masakazu Sakata , Masatoshi Maruyama
IPC分类号： F01N9/00 , F01N3/10 , F01N3/035
CPC分类号： F01N3/208 , F01N2560/026 , F01N2560/06 , F01N2610/02 , Y02T10/24
摘要： An SCR catalyst is provided in an exhaust pipe of an engine and a urea solution addition valve is provided upstream of the SCR catalyst in the exhaust pipe. An ECU calculates ammonia adsorption quantity of the SCR catalyst and controls urea solution addition quantity, which is added by the urea solution addition valve, based on the ammonia adsorption quantity. The ECU obtains temperature of the SCR catalyst or temperature information correlated with the temperature through measurement or estimation. The ECU switches an execution mode of the urea solution addition control based on the catalyst temperature or the temperature information. Thus, reducing agent addition control can be performed suitably and eventually NOx purification in a NOx catalyst (i.e., SCR catalyst) can be performed suitably.
摘要翻译：在发动机的排气管中设置SCR催化剂，在排气管中的SCR催化剂的上游设置有尿素溶液添加阀。 ECU计算SCR催化剂的氨吸附量，并根据氨吸附量控制尿素溶液添加阀添加的尿素溶液添加量。 ECU通过测量或估计获得SCR催化剂的温度或与温度相关的温度信息。 ECU根据催化剂温度或温度信息切换尿素溶液添加控制的执行模式。因此，可以适当地进行还原剂添加控制，并且可以适当地进行NOx催化剂（即SCR催化剂）的NOx净化。

10. 发明申请

US20100257844A1 EXHAUST GAS PURIFYING DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的排气净化装置
公开(公告)号：US20100257844A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：US12758999
申请日：2010-04-13
申请人： Osamu SHIMOMURA , Masakazu Sakata , Masatoshi Maruyama , Kazuharu Tochikawa
发明人： Osamu SHIMOMURA , Masakazu Sakata , Masatoshi Maruyama , Kazuharu Tochikawa
IPC分类号： F01N11/00 , F01N9/00 , F01N3/10
CPC分类号： F01N3/208 , F01N11/00 , F01N2560/026 , F01N2570/10 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2900/1622 , Y02T10/24 , Y02T10/47
摘要： An exhaust gas purifying system for a diesel engine has an ECU, a passage of exhaust gas, a unit having SCR catalyst, a NOx sensor placed at a downstream side of the unit, and a urea water adding valve placed at an upstream side of the unit. The SCR catalyst in the unit selectively adsorbs ammonia, and selectively purifies NOx contained in an exhaust gas emitted from the diesel engine by the adsorbed ammonia. The ECU changes the urea water adding amount, and performs abnormality diagnosis based on the detection result of the NOx sensor while changing an adding amount of the urea water. The ECU uses a first condition to indicate the presence of an excess NOx amount in the exhaust gas, and a second condition to indicate there is no error cause by the ammonia adsorption on the SCR catalyst.
摘要翻译：用于柴油发动机的排气净化系统具有ECU，废气通道，具有SCR催化剂的单元，位于该单元下游侧的NOx传感器，以及放置在该单元的上游侧的尿素水添加阀单元。该单元中的SCR催化剂选择性地吸附氨，并且通过吸附的氨选择性地净化从柴油发动机排放的废气中所含的NOx。 ECU改变尿素水添加量，并且在改变尿素水的添加量的同时，基于NOx传感器的检测结果进行异常诊断。 ECU使用第一条件来指示废气中存在过量的NOx量，并且指示不存在SCR催化剂上的氨吸附引起的误差的第二条件。

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