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    • 5. 发明申请
    • NORMALLY CLOSED SOLENOID VALVE
    • 正常关闭电磁阀
    • US20150041694A1
    • 2015-02-12
    • US14386158
    • 2012-06-12
    • Masaki NanaharaYoshito TanakaKei Sato
    • Masaki NanaharaYoshito TanakaKei Sato
    • F16K31/06
    • F16K31/0658F16K1/523F16K31/0655F16K31/0665
    • A normally closed solenoid valve (100) includes a housing (10), and a valve element (21), a movable core (22), a first spring (23), a second spring (24), a coil (25), a stator core (26), and other components, which are assembled to the housing (10). The valve element (21) is arranged so as to be seatable on and unseatable from a valve seat (12c). The movable core (22) is assembled to a cylinder section (11b) of the housing (10) so as to be movable integrally with the valve element (21) in an axial direction of the movable core (22). The first spring (23) is configured to bias the valve element (21) and the movable core (22) toward the valve seat (12c). The coil (25) and the stator core (26) are configured to generate an electromagnetic force resistive to a load of the first spring (23) for the movable core (22) through energization of the coil (25). The second spring (24) is configured to apply a load smaller than and resistive to the load of the first spring (23) to the valve element (21) and the movable core (22). The normally closed solenoid valve (100) further includes a load adjusting mechanism capable of adjusting the load of the first spring (23), and a stroke adjusting mechanism capable of adjusting an unseating stroke of the valve element (21) from the valve seat (12c).
    • 常闭电磁阀(100)包括壳体(10)和阀元件(21),可动铁芯(22),第一弹簧(23),第二弹簧(24),线圈(25) 定子铁芯(26)和其它部件组装到壳体(10)上。 阀元件(21)被布置成可以从阀座(12c)可靠地固定并且不可靠地安装。 可移动铁心(22)组装到壳体(10)的气缸部分(11b)上,以便在可移动铁心(22)的轴向方向上可与阀元件(21)整体移动。 第一弹簧(23)构造成朝向阀座(12c)偏压阀元件(21)和可动铁芯(22)。 线圈(25)和定子铁心(26)被配置成通过线圈(25)的通电产生抵抗可动铁芯(22)的第一弹簧(23)的负载的电磁力。 第二弹簧(24)被配置为向阀元件(21)和可动铁芯(22)施加小于和抵抗第一弹簧(23)的负载的负载。 常闭电磁阀(100)还包括能够调节第一弹簧(23)的负载的负载调节机构和能够调节阀元件(21)与阀座(21)的转动行程的行程调节机构 12c)。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Curable fluorine-containing polymer, curable resin composition prepared from same and antireflection film
    • 可固化的含氟聚合物,由其制备的可固化树脂组合物和抗反射膜
    • US07670640B2
    • 2010-03-02
    • US11226355
    • 2005-09-15
    • Takayuki ArakiMihoko OhashiYoshito TanakaTetsuo Shimizu
    • Takayuki ArakiMihoko OhashiYoshito TanakaTetsuo Shimizu
    • B05D5/06
    • C09D127/12C08F8/00C08F8/14C08F16/32C08F214/18C08F290/04Y10T428/3154C08F14/18
    • There are provided a curable fluorine-containing polymer which can realize a high hardness by photo-curing while maintaining a low refractive index, an antireflection film possessing improved scratch resistance and abrasion resistance while maintaining a reflection reducing effect, and an antireflection-treated article provided with such an antireflection film. The curable fluorine-containing polymer has a number average molecular weight of from 500 to 1,000,000 and is represented by the formula (1): AM  (1) in which the structural unit M is a structural unit derived from a fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer and represented by the formula (M): wherein X1 and X2 are the same or different and each is H or F; X3 is H, F, CH3 or CF3; X4 and X5 are the same or different and each is H, F or CF3; Rf is an organic group in which 1 to 3 of Y1 (Y1 is a monovalent organic group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and an ethylenic carbon-carbon double bond at its end) are bonded to a fluorine-containing alkyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms or a fluorine-containing alkyl group having 2 to 100 carbon atoms and ether bond; a is 0 or an integer of from 1 to 3; b and c are the same or different and each is 0 or 1, the structural unit A is a structural unit derived from a monomer copolymerizable with the fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer represented by the formula (M), and the structural unit M and the structural unit A are contained in amounts of from 0.1 to 100% by mole and from 0 to 99.9% by mole, respectively.
    • 提供了一种可固化的含氟聚合物,其可以通过光固化同时保持低折射率实现高硬度,在保持反射降低效果的同时具有改善的耐擦伤性和耐磨性的抗反射膜,以及提供的抗反射处理制品 具有这样的抗反射膜。 可固化含氟聚合物的数均分子量为500〜1,000,000,由式(1)表示:AM(1)其中,结构单元M是来自含氟乙烯性单体的结构单元, 由式(M)表示:其中X1和X2相同或不同,各自为H或F; X3是H,F,CH3或CF3; X4和X5相同或不同,分别为H,F或CF 3; Rf为1〜3的Y1(Y1为碳原子数为2〜10的一价有机基团,末端为烯属碳 - 碳双键)的1〜3的有机基团与1〜40的含氟烷基 碳原子或碳原子数2〜100的含氟烷基和醚键; a为0或1〜3的整数; b和c相同或不同,分别为0或1,结构单元A是衍生自与式(M)表示的含氟乙烯性单体共聚的单体的结构单元,结构单元M和 结构单元A的含量分别为0.1至100摩尔%和0至99.9摩尔%。