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    • 1. 发明授权
    • System for balance distribution of requests across multiple servers using dynamic metrics
    • 使用动态指标在多个服务器之间平衡分配请求的系统
    • US06938256B2
    • 2005-08-30
    • US09765766
    • 2001-01-18
    • Yuefan DengStephen J. EngelJoseph GiustozziThomas O. O'Brien
    • Yuefan DengStephen J. EngelJoseph GiustozziThomas O. O'Brien
    • G06F9/50G06F11/00G06F11/34H04L29/06H04L29/08G06F9/46
    • G06F9/5083G06F9/5044G06F9/505G06F11/008G06F11/3442G06F2209/501G06F2209/503H04L67/1002H04L67/1008H04L67/101H04L67/1021H04L2029/06054
    • A system for distributing incoming client requests across multiple servers in a networked client-server computer environment processes all requests as a set that occur within a given time interval and collects information on both the attributes of the requests and the resource capability of the servers to dynamically allocate the requests in a set to the appropriate servers upon the completion of the time interval. Preferably, the system includes a request table to collect at least two requests incoming within a predetermined time interval. A request examiner routine analyzes each collected request with respect to at least one attribute. A system status monitor collects resource capability information of each server in a resource table. An optimization and allocation process distributes collected requests in the request table across the multiple servers upon completion of said time interval based on an optimization of potential pairings of the requests in the request table with the servers in the resource table. The optimization and allocation process preferably analyzes metrics maintained in the request table and resource table as part of a relational database to allocate requests to servers based on a minimization of the metric distance between pairings of requests and servers. Preferably, the request table is part of a dynamic, relational database and a process of statistical inference for ascertaining expected demand patterns involving said the attributes adds predictive information about client requests as part of the request examiner routine.
    • 用于在联网的客户机 - 服务器计算机环境中的多个服务器之间分发传入的客户端请求的系统将所有请求作为在给定时间间隔内发生的集合进行处理,并且将动态地收集关于请求的属性和服务器的资源能力的信息 在完成时间间隔后,将一组中的请求分配给相应的服务器。 优选地,系统包括用于收集在预定时间间隔内进入的至少两个请求的请求表。 请求审查员例程根据至少一个属性分析每个收集的请求。 系统状态监视器在资源表中收集每个服务器的资源能力信息。 基于对资源表中的服务器的请求表中的请求的潜在配对的优化,优化和分配过程在完成所述时间间隔之后跨多个服务器在所述请求表中分发所收集的请求。 优化和分配过程优选地分析在请求表和资源表中维护的度量,作为关系数据库的一部分,以便基于请求和服务器配对之间的度量距离的最小化来向服务器分配请求。 优选地,请求表是动态关系数据库的一部分,并且用于确定涉及所述属性的预期需求模式的统计推断过程将作为请求审查者例程的一部分的关于客户请求的预测信息添加。