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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Methods of packaging polarization maintaining fibers
    • 包装防偏光纤的方法
    • US06480657B1
    • 2002-11-12
    • US09583126
    • 2000-05-30
    • YuZhong Dai
    • YuZhong Dai
    • G02B616
    • G02B6/105G02B6/4402
    • A packaged polarization maintaining fiber includes a cylindrical polarization maintaining fiber packaged with an elliptical packaging. The elliptical packaging includes solder securing the polarization maintaining fiber within a sleeve. The optical fast and slow axes of the polarization maintaining fiber may be aligned within the packaging to reduce the effects of eccentricity on the extinction ratio of the polarization maintaining fiber. A packaged polarization maintaining fiber is also provided having a circular cross-section. The packaging materials and dimensions may be chosen such that the stress at the interface between the polarization maintaining fiber cladding and the solder is zero, thereby reducing the chance of stress induced breakages in the fiber and reducing stress induced degradation of the extinction ratio of the polarization maintaining fiber.
    • 封装的偏振保持光纤包括用椭圆形封装包装的圆柱形保偏光纤。 椭圆形包装包括将保偏光纤固定在套筒内的焊料。 偏振保持光纤的光学快速和慢轴可以在封装内对准,以减少偏心对偏振保持光纤的消光比的影响。 还提供了具有圆形横截面的封装的偏振保持光纤。 可以选择包装材料和尺寸,使得在保偏光纤包层和焊料之间的界面处的应力为零,从而减少应力引起的纤维断裂的机会,并减少应力引起的极化消光比的降低 保持纤维。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Accuracy verification devices for coordinate measuring machines
    • 坐标测量机精度验证装置
    • US5671541A
    • 1997-09-30
    • US523048
    • 1995-09-01
    • YuZhong DaiThomas Charlton, Jr.
    • YuZhong DaiThomas Charlton, Jr.
    • G01B3/30G01B21/04
    • G01B3/30G01B21/042
    • Devices for verifying the dimensional accuracy of a measuring instrument are provided. In one embodiment, a verification block has a substantially planar surface and a known nonplanar surface adjacent thereto. During verification, a probe attached to the CMM moves along the nonplanar surface while simultaneously contacting the planar surface and measures the features of the nonplanar surface. Any difference between the measured features and the known features of the nonplanar surface is an indication of inaccuracies in the CMM. Other embodiments of the invention include structures which compare CMM measured readings with known readings by an encoder as it moves along a linear scale. In another embodiment, the measured readings are compared to readings provided by opto-electric switches. In still another embodiment, a cam is rotatably mounted to the end of the probe of the CMM and moves the probe along the z axis as the cam moves along a surface. A predicted period based on the known cam geometry is compared to the period of motion measured by the CMM. Any difference between the measured period and the actual period is an indication of inaccuracies in the CMM.
    • 提供了用于验证测量仪器的尺寸精度的装置。 在一个实施例中,验证块具有基本平坦的表面和与其相邻的已知的非平面表面。 在验证期间,附接到CMM的探头沿非平面移动,同时接触平面并测量非平面表面的特征。 测量特征与非平面表面的已知特征之间的任何差异表明CMM中的不准确性。 本发明的其它实施例包括当CMM测量读数与沿着线性刻度移动时由编码器与已知读数进行比较的结构。 在另一个实施例中,将测量的读数与由光电开关提供的读数进行比较。 在另一个实施例中,凸轮可旋转地安装到CMM的探针的端部,并且随着凸轮沿着表面移动,使探针沿z轴移动。 将基于已知凸轮几何形状的预测周期与由CMM测量的运动周期进行比较。 测量期间和实际周期之间的任何差异表明CMM中的不准确。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Coordinate measuring machine having articulated arm
    • 坐标测量机具有铰接臂
    • US5669150A
    • 1997-09-23
    • US748052
    • 1996-11-12
    • Raymond J. GuertinYuZhong DaiVitaly PesikovWalter L. Beckwith, Jr.Thomas Charlton, Jr.
    • Raymond J. GuertinYuZhong DaiVitaly PesikovWalter L. Beckwith, Jr.Thomas Charlton, Jr.
    • G01B5/00G01B5/008G01B7/00
    • G01B5/008
    • A coordinate measuring machine includes a support structure, an articulated arm having a first end pivotally connected to the support structure and a second end that is movable in a horizontal plane. A Z-ram assembly is mounted to the second end of the articulated arm. The Z-ram assembly includes a Z-ram housing and a probe that is vertically movable with respect to the Z-ram housing. The probe is movable within a measurement volume defined by the articulated arm and the Z-ram assembly. The coordinate measuring machine further includes a measuring assembly for determining coordinates of the probe in the measurement volume. The articulated arm preferably includes first and second arm assemblies that have a parallelogram configuration to prevent substantial rotation of the Z-ram assembly as the articulated arm is moved in the horizontal plane. The angles of the articulated arm are preferably measured using a sensor which includes a pattern of parallel, straight grating lines.
    • 坐标测量机包括支撑结构,铰接臂具有枢转地连接到支撑结构的第一端和可在水平面中移动的第二端。 Z型活塞组件安装在铰接臂的第二端。 Z-ram组件包括一个Z-ram壳体和一个相对于Z-ram壳体可垂直移动的探头。 探头可以在由关节臂和Z-ram组件限定的测量体积内移动。 坐标测量机还包括用于确定探测器在测量体积中的坐标的测量组件。 铰接臂优选地包括具有平行四边形构造的第一和第二臂组件,以防止当铰接臂在水平面中移动时Z压头组件的实质旋转。 关节臂的角度优选使用包括平行的直线格栅线的图案的传感器来测量。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Device for measuring an angle between pivotally-connected members
    • 用于测量枢转连接构件之间的角度的装置
    • US5616917A
    • 1997-04-01
    • US441967
    • 1995-05-16
    • YuZhong Dai
    • YuZhong Dai
    • B25J3/02G01B11/26G01D5/38G01B11/02B25J9/02
    • G01B11/26G01D5/38
    • A device for measuring an angle between pivotally connected, intersecting sides of a parallelogram includes a grating having a pattern of parallel, straight grating lines formed on a substrate, and a read head. The grating is mounted in a fixed position with respect to a first side of the parallelogram. The read head includes a sensor positioned for sensing displacement of the grating lines in response to an angular change between the intersecting sides of the parallelogram and generating a scale reading. The read head is mounted in a fixed position with respect to a second side of the parallelogram that is parallel to the first side. In one embodiment, the grating includes a single pattern of grating lines and is used to measure an angular change relative to a reference angle. In a second embodiment, the grating includes first and second grating patterns and is used to measure an absolute value of the angle between the intersecting sides of the parallelogram. The precision angle measuring device is particularly useful in coordinate measuring machines, but is not limited to such use.
    • 用于测量平行四边形的枢转连接的相交侧之间的角度的装置包括具有形成在基板上的平行的直线格栅线的图案和读取头。 光栅相对于平行四边形的第一侧安装在固定位置。 读头包括传感器,其被设置用于响应于平行四边形的相交侧之间的角度变化并且产生刻度读数来感测光栅线的位移。 读头相对于平行四边形的平行于第一侧的第二侧被安装在固定位置。 在一个实施例中,光栅包括单个图案的光栅线,并且用于测量相对于参考角度的角度变化。 在第二实施例中,光栅包括第一和第二光栅图案,并且用于测量平行四边形的相交侧之间的角度的绝对值。 精密角度测量装置在坐标测量机中特别有用,但不限于此。