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1. 发明授权

US5148977A Control system for air-conductioner 失效
标题翻译：空气传导控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5148977A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US717669
申请日：1991-06-19
申请人： Yozo Hibino , Susumu Nakayama , Hiromu Yasuda , Kensaku Oguni , Kenji Tokusa
发明人： Yozo Hibino , Susumu Nakayama , Hiromu Yasuda , Kensaku Oguni , Kenji Tokusa
IPC分类号： F24F11/02 , G05B13/02 , G05D23/19
CPC分类号： G05D23/1902 , G05B13/0275 , Y10S706/90 , Y10S706/906
摘要： The control system for the air-conditioner disclosed herein comprises means for setting a set value of a room temperature, means for detecting an actual value of the room temperature, means for detecting a radiant heat from walls etc. of the room as a radiation temperature, and an operational control means. The operational control means stores a comfort line which defines an inverse proportional relation between the room temperature and the radiation temperature, said comfort line depending upon set value of the room temperature. The operational control means calculates a first control index which is represented by a difference between the actual value and the set value of the room temperature and a second control index which is represented by a difference between the comfort line and the current temperature condition represented by the actual room temperature and the radiation temperature. The room temperature set value is modified in the operatal control means, according to fuzzy rule, on the basis of said first and second control indexes. The operational control means controls the air-conditioner, depending upon a difference between the modified value of the room temperature and the actual value of the room temperature, thereby providing a comfortable air-conditioned environment to a person staying in the room.
摘要翻译：本文公开的空调机的控制系统包括用于设定室温的设定值的装置，用于检测室内实际值的装置，用于检测房间的墙壁等的辐射热的装置作为辐射温度，以及操作控制装置。操作控制装置存储一个舒适线，该舒适线定义室温和辐射温度之间的反比例关系，所述舒适线取决于室温的设定值。操作控制装置计算由实际值和室温的设定值之间的差表示的第一控制指标，以及由舒适线和由该温度表示的当前温度条件之间的差表示的第二控制指标实际室温和辐射温度。根据所述第一和第二控制指标，根据模糊规则，在操作控制装置中修改室温设定值。操作控制装置根据室温的修正值和室内实际值之间的差异来控制空调，从而为留在房间中的人提供舒适的空调环境。

2. 发明授权

US5214918A Refrigerator and method for indicating refrigerant amount 失效
标题翻译：冰箱和制冷剂量指示方法
公开(公告)号：US5214918A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US625827
申请日：1990-12-11
申请人： Kensaku Oguni , Susumu Nakayama , Hiromu Yasuda , Rumi Minakata , Kazumoto Urata , Masatoshi Muramatsu , Takao Senshu , Kenji Tokusa
发明人： Kensaku Oguni , Susumu Nakayama , Hiromu Yasuda , Rumi Minakata , Kazumoto Urata , Masatoshi Muramatsu , Takao Senshu , Kenji Tokusa
IPC分类号： F25B45/00 , F25B13/00 , F25B49/00 , F25B49/02
CPC分类号： F25B13/00 , F25B49/005 , F25B2313/023 , F25B2345/007 , F25B2500/222 , F25B2700/04 , F25B2700/1931 , F25B2700/1933 , F25B2700/21161 , F25B2700/21163 , F25B45/00
摘要： A heat-pump device indicates a weight of inappropriate amount of refrigerant in a heat-pump cycle by comparing an actual amount of refrigerant in the heat-pump cycle with an appropriate amount thereof, operates in accordance with a refrigerant amount judging operational mode when the actual amount of refrigerant is measured, and includes a judging device for judging the amount of refrigerant in the heat-pump cycle on the basis of a temperature of refrigerant at a condensor side and at least one information showing an operational condition of the heat-pump cycle.
摘要翻译：热泵装置通过将热泵循环中的实际制冷剂量与其适当量进行比较来表示热泵循环中的制冷剂的重量不足，根据制冷剂量判定运转模式进行运转测量实际的制冷剂量，并且包括用于基于冷凝器侧的制冷剂的温度来判断热泵循环中的制冷剂的量的判断装置和表示热泵的操作状态的至少一个信息周期。

3. 发明授权

US5065588A Air-conditioner system 失效
标题翻译：空调系统
公开(公告)号：US5065588A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US564608
申请日：1990-08-09
申请人： Susumu Nakayama , Kensaku Oguni , Hiromu Yasuda , Rumi Minakata , Kazumoto Urata , Masatoshi Muramatsu , Kenji Tokusa , Takao Senshu , Hirokiyo Terada , Fumihiko Kitani
发明人： Susumu Nakayama , Kensaku Oguni , Hiromu Yasuda , Rumi Minakata , Kazumoto Urata , Masatoshi Muramatsu , Kenji Tokusa , Takao Senshu , Hirokiyo Terada , Fumihiko Kitani
IPC分类号： F24F3/06 , F25B13/00 , F25B41/04
CPC分类号： F25B41/04 , F24F3/065 , F25B13/00 , F25B2313/023 , F25B2313/025 , F25B2313/02741 , F25B2313/02743 , F25B2313/02791
摘要： An air-conditioner system having a compressor, a plurality of heat exchangers for heating or cooling the air in a room, a radiator for transferring heat energy of refrigerant outside of the room, a plurality of orifices, a manifold with a main port and a plurality of sub-ports, flow direction control multi-port valves directing the flow of the refrigerant from the compressor to the main port and not from the main port to the compressor when at least one of the heat-exchangers is heating the room. The refrigerant does not flow from the compressor to the radiator when at least one of the heat exchangers is heating and none of the heat exchangers is cooling. Also, it does not flow from the compressor to the main port but flows instead from the compressor to the radiator and from the main port to the compressor when none of the heat exchangers is heating and at least one of the heat exchangers is cooling. The system also employs a plurality of valve pairs each of which having a first valve and second valve such that the first valve opens (closes) when the second valve closes (opens). The first valves are arranged for providing flow of refrigerant to the inlet of the compressor from the heat exchangers and the second valves provide flow of refrigerant from the outlet port of the compressor to the respective heat exchanger first ports via the sub-ports of the manifold.
摘要翻译：一种具有压缩机，多个用于加热或冷却房间中的空气的热交换器的空调系统，用于将制冷剂外部的热能传递到室外的散热器，多个孔，具有主端口的歧管和多个子端口，流动方向控制多端口阀，当至少一个热交换器加热房间时，将制冷剂从压缩机流向主端口，而不是从主端口流向压缩机。当至少一个热交换器加热并且没有热交换器冷却时，制冷剂不会从压缩机流到散热器。此外，当没有热交换器被加热并且至少一个热交换器被冷却时，其不从压缩机流向主端口，而是从压缩机流到散热器，并且从主端口流到压缩机。该系统还采用多个阀对，每个阀对具有第一阀和第二阀，使得当第二阀关闭（打开）时第一阀打开（关闭）。第一阀被布置成用于从热交换器向制冷剂的入口提供制冷剂流，并且第二阀提供制冷剂从压缩机的出口流到相应的热交换器第一端口，经由歧管的子端口。

4. 发明授权

US5159817A Refrigerant path apparatus 失效
标题翻译：制冷路径装置
公开(公告)号：US5159817A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US795737
申请日：1991-11-21
申请人： Toshiyuki Hojo , Kenji Tokusa , Kensaku Oguni , Susumu Nakayama
发明人： Toshiyuki Hojo , Kenji Tokusa , Kensaku Oguni , Susumu Nakayama
IPC分类号： F25B29/00 , F24F3/06 , F25B13/00 , F25B40/00 , F25B41/04
CPC分类号： F25B40/00 , F24F3/065 , F25B13/00 , F25B41/04 , F25B2313/023 , F25B2313/0231 , F25B2313/025 , F25B2400/19
摘要： A method for controlling a refrigerant path apparatus including a pressurized gas refrigerant path for a flow of a pressurized gas refrigerant which has not been substantially cooled to be liquefied, a pressurized liquid refrigerant path for a flow of a pressurized liquid refrigerant which is generated from the pressurized gas refrigerant by being cooled to be liquefied, a first heat exchanger means which is fluidly connected to the pressurized gas refrigerant path to supply the pressurized gas refrigerant into the first heat exchanger so that a heat exchange is carried out between the pressurized gas refrigerant in the first heat exchanger and the outside of the first heat exchanger, comprises the steps of allowing a flow of the refrigerant from the pressurized gas refrigerant path to the pressurized liquid refrigerant path when a supply of the pressurized gas refrigerant from the pressurized gas refrigerant path into the first heat exchanger means is prevented, and preventing the flow of the refrigerant from the pressurized gas refrigerant path to the pressurized liquid refrigerant path when the supply of the pressurized gas refrigerant form the pressurized gas refrigerant path into the first heat exchanger means is allowed.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制制冷剂路径装置的方法，该制冷剂路径装置包括用于未实质上被冷却以液化的加压气体制冷剂的流动的加压气体制冷剂路径，用于从所述加压液体制冷剂流动产生的加压液体制冷剂的流动的加压液体制冷剂路径通过冷却液化的加压气体制冷剂，第一热交换器装置，其流体连接到加压气体制冷剂路径，以将加压气体制冷剂供应到第一热交换器中，使得在加压气体制冷剂之间进行热交换第一热交换器和第一热交换器的外部包括以下步骤：当从加压气体制冷剂路径供应加压气体制冷剂进入到加压气体制冷剂路径时，允许制冷剂从加压气体制冷剂路径流动到加压液体制冷剂路径防止第一热交换器装置，并防止流动允许当加压气体制冷剂供应到加压气体制冷剂路径进入第一热交换器装置时，制冷剂从加压气体制冷剂路径传递到加压液体制冷剂路径。

5. 发明授权

US5277034A Air conditioning system 失效
标题翻译：空调系统
公开(公告)号：US5277034A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US855670
申请日：1992-03-23
申请人： Toshiyuki Hojo , Kenji Tokusa , Kensaku Oguni , Susumu Nakayama
发明人： Toshiyuki Hojo , Kenji Tokusa , Kensaku Oguni , Susumu Nakayama
IPC分类号： F25B29/00 , F24F3/06 , F24F3/153 , F25B13/00
CPC分类号： F25B13/00 , F24F3/065 , F24F3/153 , F25B2313/005 , F25B2313/023 , F25B2313/025
摘要： An air-conditioning system for a cooling operation and a heating operation comprises a first heat exchanger to which a high-pressure and high-temperature refrigerant which has not been substantially cooled and adiabatically expanded after being compressed is supplied to heat the inside of a room to be air-conditioned during both of the cooling operation and the heating operation, a second heat exchanger to which a low-pressure and low-temperature refrigerant which has been substantially cooled and adiabatically expanded after being compressed is supplied to cool the inside of the room during both of the cooling operation and heating operation, and an air flow generator for generating an air flow which passes the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, wherein the second heat exchanger is arranged at an upstream side of the first heat exchanger in the air flow.
摘要翻译：用于冷却操作和加热操作的空调系统包括：第一热交换器，供应未被基本上冷却并在压缩后绝热膨胀的高压和高温制冷剂加热到室内在制冷运转和加热运转两者中都要进行空调，第二热交换器供给基本上被冷却并经过压缩后绝热膨胀的低压低温制冷剂，以冷却其内部以及用于产生通过第一热交换器和第二热交换器的空气流的空气流发生器，其中第二热交换器布置在第一热交换器的上游侧，气流。

6. 发明授权

US6094926A Electricity storage type air conditioning apparatus and cooling/heating source device therefor 有权
标题翻译：蓄电式空调装置及其制冷/加热源装置
公开(公告)号：US6094926A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US389021
申请日：1999-09-02
申请人： Susumu Nakayama , Kensaku Oguni , Hiromu Yasuda , Kenichi Nakamura , Yasutaka Yoshida , Tomomi Umeda
发明人： Susumu Nakayama , Kensaku Oguni , Hiromu Yasuda , Kenichi Nakamura , Yasutaka Yoshida , Tomomi Umeda
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F25B7/00 , F25B13/00 , F25B27/00
CPC分类号： F25B13/00 , F25B27/00 , F25B2313/023 , F25B2313/025 , F25B7/00
摘要： To obtain an electricity storage type air conditioning apparatus which is capable of coping with the improvement in performance of the air conditioner or the needs for increase in cooling load and additional equipment to be installed afterward, by which it becomes possible to easily reduce the power consumption in the daytime even for an existing apparatus in which peak power cut is not considered, and which is suitable to reduce the noise and decrease the size. An electricity storage type air conditioning apparatus comprises a refrigeration cycle system including a compressor, a thermal-source-side heat exchanger, a decompression device and a service-side heat exchanger which are annularly connected by means of pipes to allow a refrigerant to circulate therethrough, a storage battery in which electric power is stored, and a cooling/heating source device by which the refrigerant is cooled and heated between the thermal-source-side heat exchanger and the service-side heat exchanger, the cooling/heating source device being driven with the storage battery.
摘要翻译：为了获得能够应对空调的性能的提高或增加冷却负荷的需要的蓄电式空调装置以及随后安装的附加设备，由此可以容易地降低功耗即使对于不考虑峰值功率切断的现有装置，也适用于降低噪声并减小尺寸的装置。一种蓄电式空调装置，包括：制冷循环系统，包括压缩机，热源侧热交换器，减压装置和服务侧热交换器，其通过管道环状连接，以允许制冷剂在其中循环存储电力的蓄电池，以及在热源侧热交换器和使用侧热交换器之间冷却和加热制冷剂的冷却/加热源装置，冷却/加热源装置为用蓄电池驱动。

7. 发明授权

US5956962A Air conditioner 失效
标题翻译：冷气机
公开(公告)号：US5956962A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US907159
申请日：1997-08-06
申请人： Hiroshi Takenaka , Hirokiyo Terada , Minetoshi Izushi , Kensaku Oguni , Makoto Nagai , Shunji Sasaki , Yasuji Sakuma , Kenji Tokusa
发明人： Hiroshi Takenaka , Hirokiyo Terada , Minetoshi Izushi , Kensaku Oguni , Makoto Nagai , Shunji Sasaki , Yasuji Sakuma , Kenji Tokusa
IPC分类号： F24F11/02 , F24F3/06 , F24F11/00 , F25B13/00 , F25B41/04 , F25B41/06 , F25B49/02 , F25B41/00 , G05D23/00
CPC分类号： F24F3/065 , F24F11/008 , F25B13/00 , F25B41/062 , F24F2011/0043 , F25B2313/023 , F25B2341/0653 , Y02B30/72
摘要： An air conditioner in accordance with the invention comprises a first unit including a compressor and a heat exchanger; a second unit including a heat exchanger; a refrigerant circuit connecting the compressor and the heat exchanger of the first unit, with the heat exchanger of the second unit, through which a refrigerant flows; a refrigerant pressure reduction valve disposed in the refrigerant circuit and provided in the second unit; a control unit provided in the first unit for controlling the refrigerant pressure reduction valve in the second unit.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的空调器包括：第一单元，包括压缩机和热交换器; 包括热交换器的第二单元; 连接第一单元的压缩机和热交换器的制冷剂回路与制冷剂流过的第二单元的热交换器; 制冷剂减压阀，设置在制冷剂回路中并设置在第二单元中; 控制单元，设置在第一单元中，用于控制第二单元中的制冷剂减压阀。

8. 发明授权

US5689965A Air conditioner 失效
标题翻译：冷气机
公开(公告)号：US5689965A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US751791
申请日：1996-11-18
申请人： Hiroshi Takenaka , Hirokiyo Terada , Minetoshi Izushi , Kensaku Oguni , Makoto Nagai , Shunji Sasaki , Yasuji Sakuma , Kenji Tokusa
发明人： Hiroshi Takenaka , Hirokiyo Terada , Minetoshi Izushi , Kensaku Oguni , Makoto Nagai , Shunji Sasaki , Yasuji Sakuma , Kenji Tokusa
IPC分类号： F24F11/02 , F24F3/06 , F24F11/00 , F25B13/00 , F25B41/04 , F25B41/06 , F25B49/02 , F25B41/00 , G05D23/00
CPC分类号： F24F3/065 , F24F11/008 , F25B13/00 , F25B41/062 , F24F2011/0043 , F25B2313/023 , F25B2341/0653 , Y02B30/72
摘要： An air conditioner comprises a first unit including a compressor and a heat exchanger, a second unit including a heat exchanger, a refrigerant circuit connecting the compressor and the heat exchanger of the first unit, with the heat exchanger of the second unit, through which a refrigerant flows, a refrigerant pressure reduction valve disposed in the refrigerant circuit and provided in the second unit, a control unit provided in the first unit for controlling the refrigerant pressure reduction valve in the second unit.
摘要翻译：空调机包括：第一单元，包括压缩机和热交换器;第二单元，包括热交换器，连接压缩机和第一单元的热交换器的制冷剂回路与第二单元的热交换器连接，制冷剂流动，设置在制冷剂回路中并设置在第二单元中的制冷剂减压阀，设置在第一单元中的控制单元，用于控制第二单元中的制冷剂减压阀。

9. 发明授权

US5279131A Multi-airconditioner 失效
标题翻译：多功能空调
公开(公告)号：US5279131A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US743499
申请日：1991-08-09
申请人： Tadayuki Urushihata , Fumio Harada , Kenji Tokusa , Toshiyuki Hojo , Keij Tanaka , Kensaku Oguni
发明人： Tadayuki Urushihata , Fumio Harada , Kenji Tokusa , Toshiyuki Hojo , Keij Tanaka , Kensaku Oguni
IPC分类号： F24F5/00 , F24F3/06 , F25B13/00 , F25B31/00 , F24F11/00
CPC分类号： F25B31/002 , F24F3/065 , F25B13/00 , F25B2313/007 , F25B2313/023 , F25B2313/0231 , F25B2313/025 , F25B2313/0272 , F25B2400/075
摘要： Disclosed is a multi-airconditioner including a plurality of outdoor units and at least one indoor units in which refrigerant conduits connecting the outdoor units and the at least one indoor units are united in the form of two or three conduits. In the case of the multi-airconditioner for effecting either room-cooling or room-heating, each of the outdoor units and each of the indoor units have a liquefied refrigerant conduit and a gasified refrigerant conduit, which are connected with a single common liquefied refrigerant conduit and a single common gasified refrigerant conduit, respectively. In the case of the multi-conditioner for effecting simultaneous room-cooling and room-heating operation in which some of the indoor units are under room-cooling operation while the other indoor units are under room-heating operation, each outdoor unit and each indoor unit have a liquefied refrigerant conduit, a high-pressure gasified refrigerant conduit and a low-pressure gasified refrigerant conduit, and these liquefied refrigerant conduits, high-pressure gasified refrigerant conduits and low-pressure gasified refrigerant conduits are connected to a single common liquefied refrigerant conduit, a single common high-pressure gasified refrigerant conduit and a single common low-pressure gasified refrigerant conduit, respectively.
摘要翻译：公开了一种多空气调节器，其包括多个室外单元和至少一个室内单元，其中连接室外单元和至少一个室内单元的制冷剂导管以两个或三个导管的形式结合。在用于进行室内冷却或室内加热的多功能空调机的情况下，室外机和室内机各有一液化制冷剂导管和气化制冷剂导管，它们与单一的普通液化制冷剂导管和单个普通气化制冷剂导管。在进行室内机室内机室内制冷运转的同时进行室内冷却和室内制热运转的多功能室的情况下，其他室内机组进行室内加热运转的情况下，单元具有液化制冷剂管道，高压气化制冷剂管道和低压气化制冷剂管道，并且这些液化制冷剂管道，高压气化制冷剂管道和低压气化制冷剂管道连接到单个普通液化制冷剂管道，单个普通高压气化制冷剂管道和单个普通低压气化制冷剂管道。

10. 发明授权

US4770000A Defrosting of refrigerator system out-door heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：冰箱系统门外换热器除霜
公开(公告)号：US4770000A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US66301
申请日：1987-06-25
申请人： Sigeaki Kuroda , Kensaku Oguni , Hiromu Yasuda , Hirokiyo Terada
发明人： Sigeaki Kuroda , Kensaku Oguni , Hiromu Yasuda , Hirokiyo Terada
IPC分类号： F25B47/02 , F25B13/00 , F25B41/04 , F25B47/00 , F25D21/06
CPC分类号： F25B13/00 , F25B41/04 , F24F2011/0089 , F25B2313/0314 , F25B2313/0315 , F25B2700/21152 , F25B47/022
摘要： An air conditioner includes a compressor, a four-way valve, an indoor heat exchanger, an expansion valve, an outdoor heat exchanger which are connected via pipings to form a heat pump type refrigerant circuit, the four-way valve being switched over to select a heating or cooling mode of operation. This air conditioner is further provided with a first and second branch pipes which extend from an outlet conduit of the compressor, the first branch pipe forming a first bypass pipe connected to an inlet conduit of the compressor. The first and second branch pipes have first and second valves, respectively. The air conditioner is also provided with a microcomputer for selectively opening and closing the second valve in response to the degree of superheating of discharged gaseous refrigerant after the first valve has been opened so that the discharged gaseous refrigerant is supplied to the outdoor heat exchanger to effect a defrosting operation while a heating operation is continued. When the degree of superheating of discharged gaseous refrigerant is low, a part of discharged gas is supplied to the inlet conduit so as to regulate the degree of superheating.
摘要翻译：空气调节器包括通过管道连接以形成热泵式制冷剂回路的压缩机，四通阀，室内热交换器，膨胀阀，室外热交换器，四通阀切换以选择加热或冷却操作模式。该空气调节器还设置有从压缩机的出口导管延伸的第一和第二分支管，第一分支管形成连接到压缩机的入口管道的第一旁通管。第一和第二支管分别具有第一和第二阀。该空气调节器还设置有微型计算机，用于响应于在第一阀打开之后排出的气态制冷剂的过热度来选择性地打开和关闭第二阀，使得排放的气体制冷剂被供应到室外热交换器以实现在继续加热操作时的除霜操作。当排出的气态制冷剂的过热度低时，将一部分排出气体供给至入口导管，以调节过热度。

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