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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Voltage contrast test structure
    • 电压对比度测试结构
    • US07217579B2
    • 2007-05-15
    • US10327537
    • 2002-12-19
    • Ariel Ben-PorathDouglas Ray Hendricks
    • Ariel Ben-PorathDouglas Ray Hendricks
    • H01L21/00H01L21/66H01L23/58G01R33/02G01R31/26
    • H01L22/34G01N23/2258
    • A method for electrically testing a semiconductor wafer during integrated-circuit fabrication process, the method including: (i) providing a scanning charged-particle microscope (SCPM), having a defined scanning plane and operative, while in any one mechanical state, to scan a surface in the scanning plane within a two-dimensional scanning window, which has a given maximum size; (ii) providing in association with any layer of the wafer, it being a test layer, one or more test structures, each test structure including normally conductive areas within a normally non-conductive background in one or more layers, which include said test layer, the conductive areas formed as one or more patterns; the patterns in said test layer include one or more clusters of mutually isolated pads; each pad is conductively connected with a corresponding distinct point on the patterns and all the pads in any one cluster are sized and arranged so that at least a significant portion of each pad falls within a common window whose size does not exceed said maximum size of said scanning window; (iii) with said test layer forming the top surface of the wafer, placing the wafer on the SCPM and adjusting the mechanical state of the SCPM so that at least a significant portion of each pad in any one of said clusters is within said scanning window; (iv) causing the SCPM, while in said mechanical state, to scan all of the pads of said one cluster and thereby to provide information about the electrical state of the respective test structure.
    • 一种用于在集成电路制造过程中对半导体晶片进行电测试的方法,所述方法包括:(i)提供具有限定的扫描平面并在任何一个机械状态下操作的扫描带电粒子显微镜(SCPM),以扫描 在二维扫描窗口内的扫描平面中的表面,其具有给定的最大尺寸; (ii)提供与晶片的任何层相关联的,它是测试层,一个或多个测试结构,每个测试结构包括在一个或多个层中的正常非导电背景内的正常导电区域,其包括所述测试层 形成为一个或多个图案的导电区域; 所述测试层中的图案包括一个或多个相互隔离的焊盘簇; 每个焊盘与图案上的相应的不同点导电连接,并且任何一个簇中的所有焊盘的尺寸和布置尺寸和布置成使得每个焊盘的至少一个重要部分落入公共窗口内,该窗口的尺寸不超过所述 扫描窗口 (iii)所述测试层形成晶片的顶表面,将晶片放置在SCPM上并调整SCPM的机械状态,使得任何一个所述簇中的每个焊盘的至少大部分在所述扫描窗口内 ; (iv)在所述机械状态下使所述SCPM扫描所述一个簇的所有垫,从而提供关于各个测试结构的电气状态的信息。