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1. 发明授权

US08824286B2 Network aware global load balancing system and method 有权
标题翻译：网络感知全局负载平衡系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08824286B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US13284644
申请日：2011-10-28
申请人： Young Lee , Yangsong Xia
发明人： Young Lee , Yangsong Xia
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L67/1002 , H04L47/125
摘要： An apparatus comprising a network aware (NA) global load balancing (GLB) component configured to associate with a local data center (DC), couple to an end user via a network, select a server in the DC or in one or more remote DCs coupled to the network based on application resource information and network resource information, and select a route in the network based on the application resource information and the network resource information.
摘要翻译：一种包括被配置为与本地数据中心（DC）相关联的网络感知（NA）全局负载平衡（GLB）组件）的设备，经由网络耦合到终端用户，选择DC中的一个或多个远程DC 基于应用资源信息和网络资源信息耦合到网络，并且基于应用资源信息和网络资源信息选择网络中的路由。

2. 发明授权

US08909786B2 Method and system for cross-stratum optimization in application-transport networks 有权
标题翻译：应用传输网络跨层优化的方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US08909786B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US13216805
申请日：2011-08-24
申请人： Young Lee , Yangsong Xia , Susan Hares
发明人： Young Lee , Yangsong Xia , Susan Hares
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04L12/24 , H04L12/26 , H04L12/715 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L41/0803 , H04L41/04 , H04L43/00 , H04L43/08 , H04L45/64 , H04L67/1029 , H04L69/32
摘要： An apparatus comprising an application cross-stratum optimization (CSO) gateway (ACG) configured to communicate with a plurality of servers at an application layer, and a network CSO gateway (NCG) coupled to the ACG via an application-network interface (ANI) and configured to communicate with a plurality of network nodes at a plurality of network layers below the application layer, wherein the ANI allows joint application-network resource allocation, provisioning, and optimization. Also disclosed is a network apparatus implemented method comprising receiving at a service controller in a service plane a resource reservation request from an application controller coupled to an application plane to enable an application for a user, computing a path for the application, allocating the resource for the path at a network plane using network maintained databases, and forwarding a response with the allocated resource to the application plane via the service controller and the application controller.
摘要翻译：一种包括被配置为在应用层与多个服务器进行通信的应用跨层优化（CSO）网关（ACG）的设备，以及经由应用网络接口（ANI）耦合到ACG的网络CSO网关（NCG）并且被配置为与应用层下面的多个网络层上的多个网络节点通信，其中ANI允许联合应用 - 网络资源分配，供应和优化。还公开了一种网络设备实现的方法，包括在服务平面中的服务控制器处接收来自耦合到应用平面的应用控制器的资源预留请求，以允许用户的应用，计算应用的路径，为使用网络维护的数据库在网络平面处的路径，以及经由服务控制器和应用控制器将具有分配的资源的响应转发到应用平面。

3. 发明申请

US20120054346A1 Method and System for Cross-Stratum Optimization in Application-Transport Networks 有权
标题翻译：应用传输网络中跨层优化的方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US20120054346A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US13216805
申请日：2011-08-24
申请人： Young Lee , Yangsong Xia , Susan Hares
发明人： Young Lee , Yangsong Xia , Susan Hares
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L41/0803 , H04L41/04 , H04L43/00 , H04L43/08 , H04L45/64 , H04L67/1029 , H04L69/32
摘要： An apparatus comprising an application cross-stratum optimization (CSO) gateway (ACG) configured to communicate with a plurality of servers at an application layer, and a network CSO gateway (NCG) coupled to the ACG via an application-network interface (ANI) and configured to communicate with a plurality of network nodes at a plurality of network layers below the application layer, wherein the ANI allows joint application-network resource allocation, provisioning, and optimization. Also disclosed is a network apparatus implemented method comprising receiving at a service controller in a service plane a resource reservation request from an application controller coupled to an application plane to enable an application for a user, computing a path for the application, allocating the resource for the path at a network plane using network maintained databases, and forwarding a response with the allocated resource to the application plane via the service controller and the application controller.
摘要翻译：一种包括被配置为在应用层与多个服务器进行通信的应用跨层优化（CSO）网关（ACG）的设备，以及经由应用网络接口（ANI）耦合到ACG的网络CSO网关（NCG）并且被配置为与应用层下面的多个网络层上的多个网络节点通信，其中ANI允许联合应用 - 网络资源分配，供应和优化。还公开了一种网络设备实现的方法，包括在服务平面中的服务控制器处接收来自耦合到应用平面的应用控制器的资源预留请求，以允许用户的应用，计算应用的路径，为使用网络维护的数据库在网络平面处的路径，以及经由服务控制器和应用控制器将具有分配的资源的响应转发到应用平面。

4. 发明授权

US09184983B2 Cross-stratum optimization protocol 有权
标题翻译：跨层优化协议
公开(公告)号：US09184983B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-10
申请号：US13216808
申请日：2011-08-24
申请人： Young Lee , Yangsong Xia
发明人： Young Lee , Yangsong Xia
IPC分类号： H04J3/16 , G06F15/173 , H04L12/24 , H04L12/26 , H04L12/715 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L41/0803 , H04L41/04 , H04L43/00 , H04L43/08 , H04L45/64 , H04L67/1029 , H04L69/32
摘要： An apparatus comprising an application cross-stratum optimization (CSO) gateway (ACG) coupled to an application layer that handles a plurality of servers, a network CSO gateway (NCG) coupled to a network layer that handles a plurality of network nodes and configured to communicate with the ACG using a CSO protocol (CSOP), and a CSO interface established between the ACG and the NCG that enables the exchange of a plurality of CSOP messages to allow joint application-network resource allocation, provisioning, and optimization. Also disclosed is a network apparatus implemented method comprising sending a user profile from a user plane to an application plane, sending an application profile from the application plane to a network plane via a CSO interface between an ACG and a NCG, and sending network capability information from the network plane to the application plane via the CSO interface.
摘要翻译：一种装置，包括耦合到处理多个服务器的应用层的应用跨层优化（CSO）网关（ACG），耦合到处理多个网络节点的网络层的网络CSO网关（NCG），并且被配置为使用CSO协议（CSOP）与ACG进行通信，以及在ACG和NCG之间建立的CSO接口，其能够交换多个CSOP消息以允许联合应用 - 网络资源分配，供应和优化。还公开了一种网络装置实现的方法，包括从用户平面向应用平面发送用户简档，经由ACG和NCG之间的CSO接口从应用平面向网络平面发送应用简档，以及发送网络能力信息从网络平面通过CSO接口到应用平面。

5. 发明申请

US20120106333A1 Network Aware Global Load Balancing System and Method 有权
标题翻译：网络意识全球负载平衡系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20120106333A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US13284644
申请日：2011-10-28
申请人： Young Lee , Yangsong Xia
发明人： Young Lee , Yangsong Xia
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L67/1002 , H04L47/125
摘要： An apparatus comprising a network aware (NA) global load balancing (GLB) component configured to associate with a local data center (DC), couple to an end user via a network, select a server in the DC or in one or more remote DCs coupled to the network based on application resource information and network resource information, and select a route in the network based on the application resource information and the network resource information.
摘要翻译：一种包括被配置为与本地数据中心（DC）相关联的网络感知（NA）全局负载平衡（GLB）组件）的设备，经由网络耦合到最终用户，选择DC中的一个或多个远程DC 基于应用资源信息和网络资源信息耦合到网络，并且基于应用资源信息和网络资源信息选择网络中的路由。

6. 发明申请

US20120054347A1 Cross-Stratum Optimization Protocol 有权
标题翻译：跨层优化协议
公开(公告)号：US20120054347A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US13216808
申请日：2011-08-24
申请人： Young Lee , Yangsong Xia
发明人： Young Lee , Yangsong Xia
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L41/0803 , H04L41/04 , H04L43/00 , H04L43/08 , H04L45/64 , H04L67/1029 , H04L69/32
摘要： An apparatus comprising an application cross-stratum optimization (CSO) gateway (ACG) coupled to an application layer that handles a plurality of servers, a network CSO gateway (NCG) coupled to a network layer that handles a plurality of network nodes and configured to communicate with the ACG using a CSO protocol (CSOP), and a CSO interface established between the ACG and the NCG that enables the exchange of a plurality of CSOP messages to allow joint application-network resource allocation, provisioning, and optimization. Also disclosed is a network apparatus implemented method comprising sending a user profile from a user plane to an application plane, sending an application profile from the application plane to a network plane via a CSO interface between an ACG and a NCG, and sending network capability information from the network plane to the application plane via the CSO interface.
摘要翻译：一种装置，包括耦合到处理多个服务器的应用层的应用跨层优化（CSO）网关（ACG），耦合到处理多个网络节点的网络层的网络CSO网关（NCG），并且被配置为使用CSO协议（CSOP）与ACG进行通信，以及在ACG和NCG之间建立的CSO接口，其能够交换多个CSOP消息以允许联合应用 - 网络资源分配，供应和优化。还公开了一种网络装置实现的方法，包括从用户平面向应用平面发送用户简档，经由ACG和NCG之间的CSO接口从应用平面向网络平面发送应用简档，以及发送网络能力信息从网络平面通过CSO接口到应用平面。

7. 发明申请

US20050266292A1 Electrochemical cell with two types of separators 有权
标题翻译：具有两种分离器的电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US20050266292A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US11091145
申请日：2005-03-28
申请人： Je Kim , Pil Park , Soonho Ahn , Sang-Young Lee , SeokKoo Kim , Young Lee
发明人： Je Kim , Pil Park , Soonho Ahn , Sang-Young Lee , SeokKoo Kim , Young Lee
IPC分类号： H01M2/14 , H01M2/16 , H01M6/46 , H01M8/02 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/05
CPC分类号： H01M2/1653 , H01M2/1646 , H01M2/166 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0585 , H01M10/0587
摘要： Provided is an electrochemical device comprising two types of separators having different energy to break, wherein the outermost electrode layer of the electrode assembly includes an active material non-coated cathode, an active material non-coated anode, and a separator (second separator) disposed between the cathode and anode and having relatively low energy to break compared to that of separators (first separator) in other electrode layers. Therefore, it is possible to remarkably improve safety of the battery by inducing primary short-circuiting in the outermost electrode layer of a battery, thus facilitating heat dissipation of the battery, upon application of external impact.
摘要翻译：提供了一种电化学装置，其包括具有不同能量破裂的两种类型的隔板，其中电极组件的最外面的电极层包括未涂覆的活性材料的阴极，未涂覆的活性材料的阳极和分离器（第二隔板）在阴极和阳极之间并且与其它电极层中的隔板（第一隔板）相比具有相对低的能量断裂。因此，通过在电池的最外面的电极层中引起一次短路，可以显着地提高电池的安全性，因此，在施加外部冲击时有利于电池的散热。

8. 发明授权

US09231726B2 Extending path computation element protocol to accommodate routing and wavelength assignment in wavelength switched optical networks 有权
标题翻译：扩展路径计算单元协议以适应波长交换光网络中的路由和波长分配
公开(公告)号：US09231726B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-05
申请号：US13596325
申请日：2012-08-28
申请人： Young Lee , Greg Bernstein
发明人： Young Lee , Greg Bernstein
IPC分类号： H04J14/00 , H04J14/02 , H04L12/701 , H04L12/721 , H04Q11/00
CPC分类号： H04J14/0246 , H04J14/0257 , H04J14/0258 , H04J14/0267 , H04J14/0268 , H04J14/0269 , H04J14/0284 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/123 , H04L45/62 , H04Q11/0062 , H04Q2011/0073 , H04Q2011/0086
摘要： A network component comprising at least one processor configured to implement a method comprising transmitting a request to compute a routing assignment, a wavelength assignment, or both for a signal in a wavelength switched optical network, wherein the request comprises a lightpath constraint and wherein the request is transmitted using a path computation element protocol. Also disclosed is a network comprising a first path computation element (PCE) and a path computation client (PCC) in communication with the PCE, wherein the PCC is configured to send a request to and receive a reply from the PCE using a PCE protocol, wherein the request comprises a lightpath constraint. Included is a method comprising sending a discovery advertisement to the at least one PCE that calculates a wavelength assignment, receiving a response comprising a PCE capability information from the PCE, wherein the request and the reply are communicated via a PCE protocol.
摘要翻译：一种网络组件，包括至少一个处理器，所述至少一个处理器被配置为实现一种方法，所述方法包括：发送用于计算波长交换光网络中的信号的路由分配，波长分配或两者的请求，其中所述请求包括光路约束，并且其中所述请求使用路径计算单元协议传输。还公开了一种网络，包括与PCE通信的第一路径计算元件（PCE）和路径计算客户端（PCC），其中PCC被配置为使用PCE协议向PCE发送请求并从PCE接收回复，其中所述请求包括光路约束。包括的方法包括将发现通告发送到计算波长分配的至少一个PCE，从PCE接收包括PCE能力信息的响应，其中通过PCE协议传送请求和答复。

9. 发明授权

US08793380B2 Cloud service control and management architecture expanded to interface the network stratum 有权
标题翻译：云服务控制和管理架构扩展到网络层次接口
公开(公告)号：US08793380B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-29
申请号：US13524988
申请日：2012-06-15
申请人： Young Lee
发明人： Young Lee
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L67/10 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/28
摘要： Disclosed is a method comprising: transmitting, by a cloud service control gateway (CSCG) positioned in an application stratum, a resource query to a network control gateway (NCG) positioned in a network stratum, wherein the resource query comprises a source address, a destination address list, and a network resource requirement. Also disclosed is a method comprising: receiving, by a network control gateway (NCG) positioned in a network stratum, a resource query from a cloud service control gateway (CSCG) positioned in an application stratum, wherein the resource query comprises source address, a destination address list, and a network resource requirement. Also disclosed is a method comprising: receiving, by a network control gateway (NCG) positioned in a network stratum, a resource reservation request from a cloud service control gateway (CSCG) positioned in an application stratum, wherein the resource reservation request comprises a destination address list and a first network resource requirement.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法，包括：通过位于应用层中的云服务控制网关（CSCG）向位于网络层中的网络控制网关（NCG）发送资源查询，其中所述资源查询包括源地址，目的地址列表和网络资源需求。还公开了一种方法，包括：通过位于网络层中的网络控制网关（NCG）从位于应用层中的云服务控制网关（CSCG）接收资源查询，其中所述资源查询包括源地址，目的地址列表和网络资源需求。还公开了一种方法，包括：通过位于网络层中的网络控制网关（NCG）从位于应用层中的云服务控制网关（CSCG）接收资源预留请求，其中所述资源预留请求包括目的地地址列表和第一个网络资源要求。

10. 发明授权

US08767729B2 System of path computation element protocol support for large-scale concurrent path computation 有权
标题翻译：路径计算元素协议系统支持大规模并行路径计算
公开(公告)号：US08767729B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US13193151
申请日：2011-07-28
申请人： Young Lee
发明人： Young Lee
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L45/38 , H04L41/0816 , H04L41/0826 , H04L45/021 , H04L45/04 , H04L45/28 , H04L45/502
摘要： A system for a global concurrent path computation in a communication network is disclosed. The system includes a path computation element communication protocol, wherein the protocol includes an indicator field indicating the global concurrent path computation, a global objective function field providing an overarching objective function, a global constraint field specifying at least one global constraint, a global concurrent vector field specifying at least one path computation request, and another indicator field indicating an outcome of a path computation request.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于通信网络中的全局并发路径计算的系统。所述系统包括路径计算单元通信协议，其中所述协议包括指示全局并发路径计算的指示符字段，提供总体目标函数的全局目标函数域，指定至少一个全局约束的全局约束域，全局并发向量指定至少一个路径计算请求的字段，以及指示路径计算请求的结果的另一指示符字段。

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