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1. 发明授权

US5779881A Phosphonate/thiophosphonate coking inhibitors 失效
标题翻译：膦酸盐/硫代膦酸盐焦化抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US5779881A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US778995
申请日：1997-01-06
申请人： Youdong Tong , Michael K. Poindexter
发明人： Youdong Tong , Michael K. Poindexter
IPC分类号： C07C4/02 , C07C7/20 , C07C11/04 , C09K3/00 , C10B43/14 , C10B57/12 , C10G9/16 , C10G75/04 , C10G9/12
CPC分类号： C10G75/04 , C07C7/20 , C10G9/16 , Y10S585/95
摘要： A method to inhibit coke formation on heat transfer surfaces used to heat or cool a petroleum feedstock at coke-forming conditions is disclosed. The heat transfer surfaces are treated with an effective amount of phosphonate to inhibit coke formation on the heat transfer surfaces. The phosphonate is essentially free from contributing to corrosion and from producing detrimental by-products.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在焦炭形成条件下用于加热或冷却石油原料的传热表面上抑制焦炭形成的方法。用有效量的膦酸盐处理传热表面以抑制传热表面上的焦炭形成。膦酸盐基本上不会有助于腐蚀和产生有害副产物。

2. 发明授权

US5954943A Method of inhibiting coke deposition in pyrolysis furnaces 失效
标题翻译：抑制热解炉中焦炭沉积的方法
公开(公告)号：US5954943A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US932588
申请日：1997-09-17
申请人： Youdong Tong , Michael K. Poindexter
发明人： Youdong Tong , Michael K. Poindexter
IPC分类号： C10G9/16 , C10G75/00
CPC分类号： C10G9/16
摘要： A method is disclosed for reducing coke deposition in a pyrolysis furnace which comprises treating the pyrolysis furnace with a combination of sulfur- and phosphorus-containing compounds having a total sulfur to phosphorus atomic ratio of at least 5.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于减少热解炉中的焦炭沉积的方法，其包括用总硫与磷原子比至少为5的含硫和磷的化合物的组合处理热解炉。

3. 发明授权

US5360531A Phosphoric triamide coking inhibitors 失效
标题翻译：磷酸三酰胺焦化抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US5360531A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US71458
申请日：1993-06-02
申请人： Youdong Tong , Michael K. Poindexter
发明人： Youdong Tong , Michael K. Poindexter
IPC分类号： C07C4/04 , C07C11/04 , C07F9/59 , C10G9/16
CPC分类号： C10G9/16 , Y10S585/95
摘要： Inhibiting coke formation on heat transfer surfaces used to heat or cool a petroleum feedstock at coke-forming conditions. The heat transfer surfaces are treated with an effective amount of tripiperidinophosphine oxide to inhibit coke formation on the heat transfer surfaces. The tripiperidinophosphine oxide is essentially free from contributing to corrosion and from producing catalyst-impairing by-products.
摘要翻译：在焦炭形成条件下用于加热或冷却石油原料的传热表面上抑制焦炭形成。传热表面用有效量的三哌啶基氧化膦处理以抑制传热表面上的焦炭形成。三哌啶基氧化膦基本上不会有助于腐蚀和产生催化剂损害副产物。

4. 发明授权

US5354450A Phosphorothioate coking inhibitors 失效
标题翻译：硫代磷酸焦化抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US5354450A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US044183
申请日：1993-04-07
申请人： Youdong Tong , Michael K. Poindexter
发明人： Youdong Tong , Michael K. Poindexter
IPC分类号： C10G9/12 , C10G9/16
CPC分类号： C10G9/16 , Y10S585/95
摘要： Inhibiting coke formation on heat transfer surfaces used to heat or cool a petroleum feedstock at coke-forming conditions. The heat transfer surfaces are treated with an effective amount of S,S,S-trihydrocarbyl phosphorotrithioate to inhibit coke formation on the heat transfer surfaces. The phosphorotrithioate is essentially free from contributing to corrosion and from producing catalyst-impairing by-products.
摘要翻译：在焦炭形成条件下用于加热或冷却石油原料的传热表面上抑制焦炭形成。传热表面用有效量的S，S，S-三烃基二硫代磷酸酯处理，以抑制传热表面上的焦炭形成。磷酸二氢钙基本上不会有助于腐蚀和产生催化剂损害副产物。

5. 发明授权

US5733438A Coke inhibitors for pyrolysis furnaces 失效
标题翻译：用于热解炉的焦炭抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US5733438A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US547639
申请日：1995-10-24
申请人： Youdong Tong , Michael K. Poindexter , C. Tom Rowe
发明人： Youdong Tong , Michael K. Poindexter , C. Tom Rowe
IPC分类号： C10G9/16
CPC分类号： C10G9/16 , Y10S585/95
摘要： Aromatic compounds in small amounts function as antifoulant additives in pyrolysis furnaces which are subjected to elevated temperatures from about 500.degree. C. to about 1200.degree. C. when thermally convening hydrocarbons to ethylene as well as other useful products. These furnaces produce material that deposits and accumulates upon furnace surfaces including furnace radiant coils and transfer line exchangers. The present antifoulant additives inhibit and suppress the formation and deposition of material on furnace surfaces. The present invention is a method for inhibiting the formation of coke on the surfaces of a radiant heating section of a pyrolysis furnace and the surfaces immediately downstream of such section in contact with a hydrocarbon feedstock which comprises decoking the pyrolysis furnace, and prior to processing the hydrocarbon feedstock, adding an inhibiting compound to the pyrolysis furnace. The inhibiting compound is selected from the group consisting of substituted benzenes, substituted naphthalenes, substituted anthracenes, substituted phenanthrenes, and mixtures thereof wherein the inhibiting compound contains at least one substitutent having at least 2 carbon atoms. A thin catalytically inactive coke layer is formed on the surfaces of the pyrolysis furnace. The hydrocarbon feedstock is then fed into the furnace, whereby the surfaces of the furnace are inhibited against the formation of a catalytically active coke during the processing of the hydrocarbon feedstock.
摘要翻译：少量的芳族化合物作为热解炉中的防污添加剂起作用，当将烃转化为乙烯以及其它有用的产物时，它们经历约500℃至约1200℃的升高温度。这些炉子产生沉积并堆积在炉子表面上的材料，包括炉子辐射线圈和输送管线交换器。本防污添加剂抑制和抑制材料在炉子表面上的形成和沉积。本发明是一种抑制在热解炉的辐射加热部分的表面上形成焦炭的方法以及与烃原料接触的这种部分紧邻下游的表面，该方法包括对热解炉进行脱焦，并且在处理之前烃原料，向热解炉中加入抑制化合物。抑制化合物选自取代的苯，取代的萘，取代的蒽，取代的菲及其混合物，其中抑制化合物含有至少一个具有至少2个碳原子的取代基。在热解炉的表面上形成薄的催化非活性焦炭层。然后将烃原料进料到炉中，由此在烃原料的加工期间，炉的表面被抑制以防止催化活性焦炭的形成。

6. 发明授权

US5556575A Corrosion inhibition in refineries using the reaction product of hydrocarbyl succinic anhydride and an amine 失效
标题翻译：使用烃基琥珀酸酐和胺的反应产物在炼油厂中进行腐蚀抑制
公开(公告)号：US5556575A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US413340
申请日：1995-03-30
申请人： Elizabeth Babaian-Kibala , Veronica K. Braden , Michael K. Poindexter , Christopher J. Murphy
发明人： Elizabeth Babaian-Kibala , Veronica K. Braden , Michael K. Poindexter , Christopher J. Murphy
IPC分类号： C07D307/60 , C10G7/10 , C23F11/14
CPC分类号： C10G7/10 , C23F11/04 , C23F11/145
摘要： Disclosed are a method for inhibiting corrosion in crude oil distillation towers, an improvement in crude oil fractionation, a method for dispersing iron sulfide in a hydrocarbon stream and a hydrocarbon dispersion using the reaction product of hydrocarbyl succinic anhydride and an amine. The reaction product has a molecular weight of from 500-800, the hydrocarbyl substituent has 6-20 carbon atoms, and the amine is selected from EDA, DETA, TETA, TEPA, PEHA, AEP, piperazine, 1,2-PDA, 1,3-PDA, IBPA, MDA or HMDA. The imide product is a filming inhibitor used to treat metal surfaces subject to mineral acid corrosion and disperse iron sulfide particles by adding 3 to 24 ppm to sweet or sour crude contacting the metal surfaces.
摘要翻译：公开了一种抑制原油蒸馏塔腐蚀的方法，原油分馏的改进，烃流中硫化铁的分散方法和使用烃基琥珀酸酐与胺的反应产物的烃分散体。反应产物的分子量为500-800，烃基取代基具有6-20个碳原子，胺选自EDA，DETA，TETA，TEPA，PEHA，AEP，哌嗪，1,2-PDA，1 ，3-PDA，IBPA，MDA或HMDA。酰亚胺产品是一种用于处理无机酸腐蚀的金属表面的成膜抑制剂，通过向接触金属表面的甜或酸粗品加入3至24ppm来分散硫化铁颗粒。

7. 发明授权

US08911615B2 Recovery and separation of crude oil and water from emulsions 有权
标题翻译：从乳液中回收和分离原油和水
公开(公告)号：US08911615B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-16
申请号：US12757008
申请日：2010-04-08
申请人： Olina G. Raney , John Hera, Jr. , Duy T. Nguyen , Michael K. Poindexter , George J. Hirasaki , Clarence A. Miller
发明人： Olina G. Raney , John Hera, Jr. , Duy T. Nguyen , Michael K. Poindexter , George J. Hirasaki , Clarence A. Miller
IPC分类号： C10G33/04 , B01D17/05 , B01D17/04 , B01D17/02
CPC分类号： C10G33/04 , B01D17/0202 , B01D17/047 , C10G2300/44
摘要： A composition and method demulsify a produced emulsion from anionic surfactants and polymer (SP) and alkali, surfactants, and polymer (ASP). The produced emulsion is demulsified into oil and water. In one embodiment, the composition includes a surfactant. The surfactant comprises a cationic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, or any combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：组合物和方法从阴离子表面活性剂和聚合物（SP）和碱，表面活性剂和聚合物（ASP）中破乳产生的乳液。所生产的乳液被破乳成油和水。在一个实施方案中，组合物包括表面活性剂。表面活性剂包括阳离子表面活性剂，两性表面活性剂或其任何组合。

8. 发明授权

US5324393A Fouling prevention in ethylene dichloride distillation units 失效
标题翻译：二氯乙烷蒸馏装置防污
公开(公告)号：US5324393A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US48337
申请日：1993-04-15
申请人： Michael K. Poindexter
发明人： Michael K. Poindexter
IPC分类号： C07C17/383 , C07C17/386 , C23F11/00 , C07C17/00 , C23F14/00
CPC分类号： C07C17/386 , C07C17/383
摘要： A method for preventing fouling of ethylene dichloride distillation units which comprises treating the feed to such unit with a fouling preventing amount of a composition comprising (a) 2-15 weight % of an oil soluble polyacrylate ester or methacrylate ester with alcohol radical of the ester group containing from C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 carbon atoms which contains between 0.1-25 mole % of amino alcohol ester groups; (b) 20-40 weight % a phenylene diamine compound having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are the same or different and are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 aryl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkaryl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 aralkyl, with the proviso that at least one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 or R.sub.4 is hydrogen; and (c) the balance is a heavy aromatic solvent.
摘要翻译：一种用于防止二氯乙烯蒸馏单元结垢的方法，其包括用防污垢量的组合物处理进料至该单元，所述组合物包含（a）2-15重量％的油溶性聚丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯与酯的醇基含有0.1-25摩尔％氨基醇酯基的C 4 -C 22碳原子的基团; （b）20-40重量％的具有式“IMAGE”的苯二胺化合物，其中R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4相同或不同，为氢，C 1 -C 20烷基，C 1 -C 20芳基，C 1 -C 20烷芳基或C 1 -C 20芳烷基，条件是R 1，R 2，R 3或R 4中的至少一个为氢; 和（c）余量为重芳族溶剂。

9. 发明授权

US5288925A Method for inhibiting the deposition of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer 失效
标题翻译：抑制乙烯 - 乙烯醇共聚物沉积的方法
公开(公告)号：US5288925A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US983202
申请日：1992-11-30
申请人： Michael K. Poindexter
发明人： Michael K. Poindexter
IPC分类号： C07C29/80 , C07C29/94 , C08J3/03 , C07C27/26
CPC分类号： C08J3/03 , C07C29/80 , C07C29/94 , C08J2329/04
摘要： A method for preventing the precipitation of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers in a distillation vessel. The vessel contains water, methanol, and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers. The method includes the step of adding to the distillation vessel from 1 to about 1,000 ppm of at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl and arylalkyl sulfonic acids having a carbon length of from 4 to about 30 carbons. Preferably, the surfactant is dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid.
摘要翻译：一种用于防止乙烯 - 乙烯醇共聚物在蒸馏容器中析出的方法。该容器含有水，甲醇和乙烯 - 乙烯醇共聚物。该方法包括向蒸馏容器中加入1至约1,000ppm的至少一种选自碳原子数为4至约30个碳原子的烷基，芳基，烷基芳基和芳基烷基磺酸的表面活性剂的步骤。优选地，表面活性剂是十二烷基苯磺酸。

10. 发明授权

US09688899B2 Curable composition for use as lost circulation material 有权
公开(公告)号：US09688899B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-27
申请号：US14004819
申请日：2012-05-03
申请人： Phillip S. Athey , Bernard E. Obi , Michael K. Poindexter
发明人： Phillip S. Athey , Bernard E. Obi , Michael K. Poindexter
IPC分类号： C09K8/035 , C09K8/508 , C08G18/67 , C09D175/16
CPC分类号： C09K8/035 , C08G18/672 , C09D175/16 , C09K8/5086 , C08G18/48
摘要： The present invention relates to compositions and methods for reducing or preventing the loss of drilling fluids and other well servicing fluids into a subterranean formation during drilling or construction of boreholes in said formation. Specifically, this invention comprises a curable composition capable of free radical polymerization for creating lost circulation material in-situ. The curable composition comprises an organic compound capable of free radical (co)polymerization represented by the formula (I): wherein x is an integer from 1 to 8; Fp comprises one or more moiety comprising a free radical polymerizable group; L is an organic moiety comprising a (substituted) aromatic or (substituted) aliphatic group comprising one or more O, N, S, or combinations thereof; and Q comprises a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or polyvalent organic radical comprising one or one or more moiety selected from alkyl, alkylene, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylene, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, poly(oxyalkylene), poly(carboalkoxyalkylene), a substituted heterocyclic radical, or an unsubstituted heterocyclic radical.

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