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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method of making a grayscale photo mask and an optical grayscale element
    • 制造灰度光掩模和光学灰度元件的装置和方法
    • US20060263698A1
    • 2006-11-23
    • US11134310
    • 2005-05-23
    • Yosuke MizuyamaXinbing Liu
    • Yosuke MizuyamaXinbing Liu
    • G02B6/00H01S5/00G03F1/00
    • G03F7/70383G03F1/50G03F7/0015
    • An apparatus and method for making a grayscale photo mask and a three-dimensional grayscale diffractive optical element operate as follows. A grayscale photo mask is obtained by exposing a laser direct write (LDW) glass material to laser beam radiation from a first laser beam of modulated power moved over a grid of discrete locations on the LDW material, the modulated power being in accordance with grayscale pattern data, and, while the first laser beam is moved over the discrete locations of the grid, exposing the grid to a second laser beam, the power of the second laser beam being less than the bleach threshold of the glass material, to provide each of the discrete locations with a gray scale level to provide a predetermined gray scale pattern of varying optical transmissivity on the LDW material to produce a grayscale mask. An optical element is obtained by exposing a photoresist layer on a wafer to radiation transmitted through the grayscale mask; and removing material from the photoresist layer to provide a predetermined varying thickness of the photoresist layer as determined by the gray scale patterns on the grayscale mask to produce the three-dimensional grayscale diffractive optical element. The optical element may be a diffraction grating. The power of the second laser exposed on said discrete locations may be between about 50 mW and about 5 W, and the power of the first laser exposed on the discrete locations may be between about 20 mW and about 500 mW.
    • 用于制造灰度光掩模和三维灰度级衍射光学元件的装置和方法如下操作。 通过将激光直接写入(LDW)玻璃材料暴露于来自在LDW材料上离散位置网格上移动的调制电力的第一激光束的激光束辐射,获得灰度光掩模,调制后的功率与灰度图 数据,并且当第一激光束在网格的离散位置移动时,将栅格暴露于第二激光束,第二激光束的功率小于玻璃材料的漂白阈值,以提供每个 具有灰度级的离散位置,以在LDW材料上提供改变光学透射​​率的预定灰度图案,以产生灰度掩模。 通过将晶片上的光致抗蚀剂层暴露于通过灰度掩模的辐射而获得光学元件; 以及从光致抗蚀剂层去除材料以提供通过灰度掩模上的灰度图案确定的光致抗蚀剂层的预定变化厚度,以产生三维灰度级衍射光学元件。 光学元件可以是衍射光栅。 暴露在所述分立位置上的第二激光器的功率可以在约50mW至约5W之间,并且在离散位置上暴露的第一激光器的功率可以在约20mW至约500mW之间。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method of making a grayscale photo mask and an optical grayscale element
    • 制造灰度光掩模和光学灰度元件的装置和方法
    • US07436423B2
    • 2008-10-14
    • US11134310
    • 2005-05-23
    • Yosuke MizuyamaXinbing Liu
    • Yosuke MizuyamaXinbing Liu
    • G02B6/00G03F1/00
    • G03F7/70383G03F1/50G03F7/0015
    • An apparatus and method for making a grayscale photo mask and a three-dimensional grayscale diffractive optical element operate as follows. A grayscale photo mask is obtained by exposing a laser direct write (LDW) glass material to laser beam radiation from a first laser beam of modulated power moved over a grid of discrete locations on the LDW material, the modulated power being in accordance with grayscale pattern data, and, while the first laser beam is moved over the discrete locations of the grid, exposing the grid to a second laser beam, the power of the second laser beam being less than the bleach threshold of the glass material, to provide each of the discrete locations with a gray scale level to provide a predetermined gray scale pattern of varying optical transmissivity on the LDW material to produce a grayscale mask. An optical element is obtained by exposing a photoresist layer on a wafer to radiation transmitted through the grayscale mask; and removing material from the photoresist layer to provide a predetermined varying thickness of the photoresist layer as determined by the gray scale patterns on the grayscale mask to produce the three-dimensional grayscale diffractive optical element. The optical element may be a diffraction grating. The power of the second laser exposed on said discrete locations may be between about 50 mW and about 5 W, and the power of the first laser exposed on the discrete locations may be between about 20 mW and about 500 mW.
    • 用于制造灰度光掩模和三维灰度级衍射光学元件的装置和方法如下操作。 通过将激光直接写入(LDW)玻璃材料暴露于来自在LDW材料上离散位置网格上移动的调制电力的第一激光束的激光束辐射,获得灰度光掩模,调制后的功率与灰度图 数据,并且当第一激光束在网格的离散位置移动时,将栅格暴露于第二激光束,第二激光束的功率小于玻璃材料的漂白阈值,以提供每个 具有灰度级的离散位置,以在LDW材料上提供改变光学透射​​率的预定灰度图案,以产生灰度掩模。 通过将晶片上的光致抗蚀剂层暴露于通过灰度掩模的辐射而获得光学元件; 以及从光致抗蚀剂层去除材料以提供通过灰度掩模上的灰度图案确定的光致抗蚀剂层的预定变化厚度,以产生三维灰度级衍射光学元件。 光学元件可以是衍射光栅。 暴露在所述分立位置上的第二激光器的功率可以在约50mW至约5W之间,并且在离散位置上暴露的第一激光器的功率可以在约20mW至约500mW之间。