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1. 发明授权

US5009146A Electronic percussion instrument having a memory function and a musical tone parameter control function 失效
标题翻译：电子打击乐器具有记忆功能和乐音参数控制功能
公开(公告)号：US5009146A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US368249
申请日：1989-06-19
申请人： Hajime Manabe , Yoshiyuki Murata
发明人： Hajime Manabe , Yoshiyuki Murata
IPC分类号： G10H5/00 , G10H1/00 , G10H1/053 , G10H1/055 , G10H1/32 , G10H7/00 , G10H1/18
CPC分类号： G10H1/32 , G10H1/055 , G10H1/0558
摘要： During percussion performance, percussion data corresponding to states of percussion sequentially detected by percussion-detection section and tone pitch data corresponding to the sequentially struck percussion members are stored. The stored percussion data and tone pitch data are sequentially read out to generate musical tones, each having a tone pitch corresponding to the tone pitch data, in accordance with the percussion data. Parameters of musical tones to be generated or being generated are controlled in accordance with instructions of a parameter indication section provided on a striking member.
摘要翻译：在打击乐演奏期间，存储对应于由冲击检测部分顺序检测的打击乐的状态的敲击数据和对应于顺序敲击的打击乐成员的音调音调数据。顺序地读出存储的打击乐数据和音调音调数据，以根据敲击数据生成各自具有与音调音调数据对应的音调音调的乐音。根据提供在击打构件上的参数指示部分的指令来控制要产生或正在产生的乐音的参数。

2. 发明授权

US5040447A Electronic stringed instrument with fingering operating data memory system and navigate display device 失效
标题翻译：电子弦乐器与指法操作数据存储系统和导航显示设备
公开(公告)号：US5040447A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-20
申请号：US478066
申请日：1990-02-07
申请人： Yoshiyuki Murata , Hajime Manabe
发明人： Yoshiyuki Murata , Hajime Manabe
IPC分类号： G09B15/00 , G10H1/34 , G10H3/18
CPC分类号： G10H3/18 , G09B15/003 , G10H1/342
摘要： In an electronic stringed instrument, when a fingered string is plucked, the initiation of vibration of the plucked string is detected by a string vibration sensor to generate timing data representing the vibration initiation timing and number data representing the number of the string which is vibrated. Every time the timing data is obtained, pitch data, timing data and number data are respectively stored in the memory.
摘要翻译：在电子弦乐器中，当拔出琴弦时，通过琴弦振动传感器检测拔弦的振动开始，以产生表示振动发生定时的定时数据和表示振动弦数的数字数据。每次获得定时数据时，音调数据，定时数据和数字数据分别存储在存储器中。

3. 发明授权

US5308916A Electronic stringed instrument with digital sampling function 失效
标题翻译：电子弦乐器具有数字采样功能
公开(公告)号：US5308916A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US629594
申请日：1990-12-18
申请人： Yoshiyuki Murata , Hajime Manabe
发明人： Yoshiyuki Murata , Hajime Manabe
IPC分类号： G10H1/00 , G10H1/08 , G10H1/12 , G10H3/12 , G10H3/18 , G10H5/00 , G10H7/00
CPC分类号： G10H5/002 , G10H1/08 , G10H3/125 , G10H3/188 , G10H2210/066
摘要： An electronic stringed instrument applicable to an electronic guitar, violin etc., picks up string vibrations to produce a direct sound. The direct sound is combined with additional sound which is produced by processing the picked-up signal. The direct sound and the processed sound are controlled according to string vibrations. The picked-up signal is converted into a digital signal which is then processed to produce the processed sound whose characteristic is controlled depending on the amplitude and/or pitch of the picked-up signal.
摘要翻译：适用于电子吉他，小提琴等的电子弦乐器拾取弦乐以产生直接声音。直接声音与通过处理拾取信号产生的附加声音相结合。直接声音和处理后的声音根据琴弦振动进行控制。所拾取的信号被转换成数字信号，该数字信号然后被处理以产生其特性根据拾取信号的幅度和/或音调来控制的处理声音。

4. 发明授权

US5025703A Electronic stringed instrument 失效
标题翻译：电子弦乐器
公开(公告)号：US5025703A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US256398
申请日：1988-10-07
申请人： Akio Iba , Yoshiyuki Murata , Hajime Manabe
发明人： Akio Iba , Yoshiyuki Murata , Hajime Manabe
IPC分类号： G10H1/46 , G10H1/00 , G10H1/02 , G10H1/043 , G10H1/053 , G10H1/10 , G10H1/14 , G10H1/34 , G10H3/18
CPC分类号： G10H1/0091 , G10H1/10 , G10H1/342 , G10H3/18 , G10H2210/066 , G10H2210/191 , G10H2210/225 , G10H2210/235 , G10H2210/251 , G10H2210/281 , G10H2220/181 , G10H2220/301
摘要： An electronic stringed instrument employs a plurality of sensors or monitors for instrument performance. Preferred sensors or monitors include a detector for detecting that a string of the instrument is vibrated, an apparatus for evaluating a string-vibration strength or a string touch, an apparatus for discriminating a fret operation position on a fingerboard or a fundamental frequency of a vibration of the vibrated string, a tremolo arm sensor, and a string-bending sensor. These performance input parameters are assigned to various control functions for musical tones generated by a sound source and/or various control functions for effects added to these musical tones by an effector. The function assignment is preferably programmable. In an operation, a music control apparatus control the sound source and/or effector in response to a performance monitor so that musical tones for the strings can be distinguished from each other or effects for the musical tones can be distinguished from each other. Therefore, a performance with the stringed instrument by a player can be fully expressed.
摘要翻译：电子弦乐器采用多个传感器或监视器进行仪器性能。优选的传感器或监视器包括用于检测仪器的琴弦振动的检测器，用于评估琴弦振动强度或琴弦触摸的装置，用于识别指板上的颤动操作位置或振动基频的装置的振动弦，颤音臂传感器和弦弯曲传感器。这些性能输入参数被分配给用于由声源产生的乐音的各种控制功能和/或用于通过效果器添加到这些乐音的效果的各种控制功能。功能分配最好是可编程的。在操作中，音乐控制装置响应于演奏监视器来控制声源和/或效果器，从而可以将琴弦的音调彼此区分开，或者可以将乐音的效果彼此区分开。因此，可以充分表达玩家用弦乐器演奏。

5. 发明授权

US4928563A Electronic tuning apparatus for an electronic stringed musical instrument 失效
标题翻译：电子乐器的电子调谐装置
公开(公告)号：US4928563A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-29
申请号：US290981
申请日：1988-12-28
申请人： Yoshiyuki Murata , Hajime Manabe
发明人： Yoshiyuki Murata , Hajime Manabe
IPC分类号： G10G7/02
CPC分类号： G10G7/02 , Y10S84/18
摘要： In an electronic tuning apparatus used in electronic stringed instruments such as an electronic guitar, an electronic violin, and so on, at least one string is extended along the fingerboard. Prior to picking performance, a present state of the extended string is examined through picking said string. Preferably, a reference pitch data extracted through the string-picking manipulation is stored. During a live picking performance, a performance-pitch data extracted is converted into a data for defining a properly-tuned sound-frequency in accordance with said extended string state. A musical-tone having a corresponding sound frequency is generated based on data for defining said sound frequency.
摘要翻译：在用于诸如电子吉他，电子小提琴等的电子弦乐器中的电子调谐装置中，至少一根琴弦沿指板延伸。在选择性能之前，通过选择所述字符串检查扩展字符串的当前状态。优选地，存储通过字符串拾取操作提取的参考音调数据。在现场拣选演出期间，根据所述扩展字符串状态，提取的性能音调数据被转换为用于定义正确调谐的声频的数据。基于用于定义所述声音频率的数据产生具有对应声音频率的音调。

6. 发明授权

US5121669A Electronic stringed instrument 失效
公开(公告)号：US5121669A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US556954
申请日：1990-07-20
申请人： Akio Iba , Yoshiyuki Murata , Hajime Manabe
发明人： Akio Iba , Yoshiyuki Murata , Hajime Manabe
IPC分类号： G10H1/46 , G10H1/00 , G10H1/02 , G10H1/043 , G10H1/053 , G10H1/10 , G10H1/14 , G10H1/34 , G10H3/18
CPC分类号： G10H1/0091 , G10H1/10 , G10H1/342 , G10H3/18 , G10H2210/066 , G10H2210/191 , G10H2210/225 , G10H2210/235 , G10H2210/251 , G10H2210/281 , G10H2220/181 , G10H2220/301
摘要： An electronic stringed instrument employs a plurality of sensors or monitors for instrument performance. Preferred sensors or monitors include a detector for detecting that a string of the instrument is vibrated, an apparatus for evaluating a string-vibration strength or a string touch, an apparatus for discriminating a fret operation position on a fingerboard or a fundamental frequency of a vibration of the vibrated string, a tremolo arm sensor, and a string-bending sensor. These performance input parameters are assigned to various control functions for musical tones generated by a sound source and/or various control functions for effects added to these musical tones by an effector. The function assignment is preferably programmable. In an operation, a music control apparatus controls the sound source and/or effector in response to a performance monitor so that musical tones for the strings can be distinguished from each other or effects for the musical tones can be distinguished from each other. Therefore, a performance with the stringed instrument by a player can be fully expressed.

7. 发明授权

US6011170A Process for producing of cysteine derivatives 失效
标题翻译：半胱氨酸衍生物的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US6011170A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US142688
申请日：1999-04-22
申请人： Takeshi Kondo , Akira Nishiyama , Noboru Ueyama , Hiroshi Murao , Hajime Manabe , Yasuyoshi Ueda
发明人： Takeshi Kondo , Akira Nishiyama , Noboru Ueyama , Hiroshi Murao , Hajime Manabe , Yasuyoshi Ueda
IPC分类号： C07C319/14 , C07C323/58 , C07C323/59 , C07C321/04
CPC分类号： C07C319/14 , C07B2200/07 , Y02P20/55
摘要： This invention relates to a method comprising reacting an amino acid derivative of the following general formula (I); ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1 represents an amino-protective group; R.sup.0 represents hydrogen or, taken together with R.sup.1, represents an amino-protecting group; R.sup.2 represents a carboxy-protecting group; X represents a leaving group) with a thiol compound of the following general formula (II):R.sup.3 SH (II)(wherein R.sup.3 represents an alkyl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an aryl group of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group of 7 to 10 carbon atoms) to give a cysteine derivative of the following general formula (III): ##STR2## (wherein R.sup.0, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 are as defined above), wherein the reaction is conducted in the presence of a base and water in an organic reaction solvent.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP98 / 00101 Sec。 371日期1999年4月22日 102（e）日期1999年4月22日PCT提交1998年1月14日PCT公布。第WO98 / 30538号公报日期：1998年7月16日本发明涉及使下述通式（I）的氨基酸衍生物反应的方法。（其中R 1表示氨基保护基; R 0表示氢或与R 1一起表示氨基保护基; R 2表示羧基保护基; X表示离去基团）与下列通式的硫醇化合物反应（II）：R3SH（II）（其中R3表示1〜7个碳原子的烷基，6〜10个碳原子的芳基或7〜10个碳原子的芳烷基），得到以下通式（III）：（其中R 0，R 1，R 2和R 3如上定义），其中反应在有机反应溶剂中在碱和水的存在下进行。

8. 发明授权

US5691493A Multi-channel tone generation apparatus with multiple CPU's executing programs in parallel 失效
标题翻译：具有多个CPU执行程序并行的多通道音调生成装置
公开(公告)号：US5691493A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US1184
申请日：1993-01-07
申请人： Ryuji Usami , Kosuke Shiba , Koichiro Daigo , Kazuo Ogura , Jun Hosoda , Teruo Jinbo , Takashi Akutsu , Yoshiki Negoro , Yoshito Yamaguchi , Hajime Manabe
发明人： Ryuji Usami , Kosuke Shiba , Koichiro Daigo , Kazuo Ogura , Jun Hosoda , Teruo Jinbo , Takashi Akutsu , Yoshiki Negoro , Yoshito Yamaguchi , Hajime Manabe
IPC分类号： G10H7/00 , G10H1/12 , G06F9/06 , G10H1/14 , G10H7/02
CPC分类号： G10H7/004 , G10H2250/621
摘要： A main CPU and a sub CPU take share of executing a tone generating process to generate multiple tone signals on a real-time basis without using an exclusive tone generator. The main CPU and sub CPU are formed on a one-chip LSI, thus facilitating realization of a compact electronic musical instrument. According to another structure, the main CPU executes tone generation while the sub CPU performs an effect process, thereby permitting a one-chip LSI to generate an effect-added musical tone.
摘要翻译：主CPU和副CPU获取执行音调生成处理的共享，以实时地生成多个音调信号，而不使用独占音调发生器。主CPU和副CPU形成在单芯片LSI上，从而便于实现小型电子乐器。根据另一种结构，主CPU在子CPU进行效果处理时执行音产生，从而允许单芯片LSI产生效果添加乐音。

9. 发明授权

US5519146A Process for crystallizing N.sup.2 - ((S) -1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-N.sup.6 -trifluoroacetyl-L-lysyl-L-proline 失效
标题翻译：使N 2 - （（S）-1-乙氧基羰基-3-苯基丙基）-N6-三氟乙酰基-L-赖氨酰-L-脯氨酸结晶的方法
公开(公告)号：US5519146A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US295649
申请日：1994-08-26
申请人： Yasuyoshi Ueda , Hajime Manabe
发明人： Yasuyoshi Ueda , Hajime Manabe
IPC分类号： C07K5/02 , C07K5/06 , C07K5/068 , C07D207/12
CPC分类号： C07K5/06086 , C07K5/022 , C07K5/0222 , C07K5/06191
摘要： A process for crystallizing N.sup.2 -((S)-1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-N.sup.6 -trifluoroacetyl-L-lysyl-L-proline using one or a mixture of at least two kinds of compound having the general formula: CR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 as a crystallizing solvent, optionally with an auxiliary solvent which controls crystallization condition.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 01909 Sec。 371日期1994年8月26日 102（e）日期1994年8月26日PCT 1993年12月27日PCT公布。第WO94 / 15957号公报日期：1994年7月21日。一种使用一种或至少两种化合物的混合物使N 2 - （（S）-1-乙氧基羰基-3-苯基丙基）-N6-三氟乙酰基-L-赖氨酰-L-脯氨酸结晶的方法具有通式CR1R2R3R4作为结晶溶剂，任选地具有控制结晶条件的辅助溶剂。

10. 发明授权

US6118010A Process for the preparation of 1-alkoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl derivatives 有权
标题翻译： 1-烷氧基羰基-3-苯基丙基衍生物的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US6118010A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US147255
申请日：1998-11-10
申请人： Yasuyoshi Ueda , Akira Matsumoto , Hajime Manabe
发明人： Yasuyoshi Ueda , Akira Matsumoto , Hajime Manabe
IPC分类号： C07D233/36 , B01J23/44 , C07B61/00 , C07C227/16 , C07C227/42 , C07C229/36 , C07C237/12 , C07D209/42 , C07D209/52 , C07D215/48 , C07D217/26 , C07D223/16 , C07D285/12 , C07D453/02 , C07D495/10 , C07K1/113 , C07K5/02 , C07K5/062 , C07K5/078 , C07D207/08 , C07C229/28
CPC分类号： C07C227/42 , C07C227/16 , C07K5/022 , C07K5/0222 , C07K5/06139 , Y02P20/55
摘要： To produce an 1-alkoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl derivative having little amount of impurities and good quality by a simple, efficient and highly productive process which comprises catalytically reducing an 1-alkoxycarbonyl-3-oxo-3-phenylpropyl derivative. 1-Alkoxycarbonyl-3-phenyl-propyl derivative is provided and obtained by catalytic redution being carried out in an alcohol or a solvent containing the alcohol in the presence of a strong acid having a concentration of 0.4 to 0.5 N, the amount of the strong acid being at least 3 equivalents based on one equivalent of the 1-alkoxycarbonyl-3-oxo-3-phenylpropyl derivative (1 mole).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 01543 Sec。 371日期：1998年11月10日 102（e）1998年11月10日日期PCT提交1997年5月8日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 43246 日期1997年11月20日为了通过简单，有效和高生产率的方法制备具有少量杂质和良好质量的1-烷氧基羰基-3-苯基丙基衍生物，其包括催化还原1-烷氧基羰基-3-氧代-3-苯基丙基衍生物。提供1-烷氧基羰基-3-苯基 - 丙基衍生物，通过在浓度为0.4〜0.5N的强酸存在下，在醇或含有醇的溶剂中进行催化重洗，获得强力基于1当量的1-烷氧基羰基-3-氧代-3-苯基丙基衍生物（1摩尔），酸为至少3当量。

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