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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Actuating apparatus applicable to actuation of valve used for
controlling engine idling revolution
    • 适用于控制发动机怠速转速的阀的致动的致动装置
    • US5647321A
    • 1997-07-15
    • US606281
    • 1996-02-23
    • Toshiro IchikawaYoshiyuki KobayashiHideaki Nakamura
    • Toshiro IchikawaYoshiyuki KobayashiHideaki Nakamura
    • H02K26/00F02D7/00H02K21/26
    • H02K26/00
    • In an actuating apparatus applicable to an actuation of a valve installed in an intake air passage of an internal combustion engine, a first magnetic circuit (D.sub.1) is formed with a stationary member (A) and with a part of a driven member (B), the driven member being disposed within the stationary member so as to be linearly or angularly displaced, and a second magnetic circuit (D.sub.2) is formed in the stationary member and another part of the driven member so as to be branched from the first magnetic circuit, a strength of a magnetic flux flowing through the second magnetic circuit being the same as that of a magnetic flux flowing through the first magnetic circuit and a direction of the magnetic flux flowing through the second magnetic circuit being opposite to that of the magnetic flux flowing through the first magnetic circuit. Under the condition described above, at least one new magnetic flux is generated by means of electromagnetic coil(s), a direction of the new magnetic flux being such that the magnetic flux flowing through either of the first or second magnetic circuit is strengthened and that flowing through the other of the first or second magnetic circuit is weakened so that the driven member is linearly or angularly displaced at a position at which strengths of both magnetic fluxes flowing through the first and second magnetic circuits become again balanced.
    • 在适用于安装在内燃机的进气通道中的阀的致动的致动装置中,第一磁路(D1)形成有固定构件(A)和被驱动构件(B)的一部分, 被驱动构件被设置在固定构件内以线性或角度位移,并且第二磁路(D2)形成在固定构件和从动构件的另一部分中以便从第一磁路分支 流过第二磁路的磁通量的强度与流过第一磁路的磁通的磁通强度和流过第二磁路的磁通方向与磁通流动相反的方向 通过第一磁路。 在上述条件下,通过电磁线圈产生至少一个新的磁通量,新磁通的方向使得流过第一或第二磁路中的任何一个的磁通增强,并且 流过第一或第二磁路中的另一个的电路被削弱,使得被驱动构件在流过第一和第二磁路的两个磁通量的强度再次平衡的位置处线性或角位移。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Power transmission
    • 电力传输
    • US5637051A
    • 1997-06-10
    • US594716
    • 1996-01-31
    • Hideaki NakamuraToshiro Ichikawa
    • Hideaki NakamuraToshiro Ichikawa
    • B62D7/14B62D5/04F16H1/28
    • B62D5/04F16H1/28
    • A power transmission comprises a first coil spring wound to a casing and a first drum and having the diameter to be extended by rotation of an internal gear in one direction, a second coil spring wound to the casing and a second drum and having the same winding direction as the first coil spring and the diameter to be extended by rotation of the internal gear in the other direction, and cylinder members arranged on outer peripheries of the first and second coil springs for serving to restrict extension of the diameter of the first and second coil springs, the cylinder members being rotatable relative to the internal gear.
    • 动力传动装置包括卷绕到壳体上的第一螺旋弹簧和第一滚筒,其具有沿一个方向旋转内齿轮的直径,第二螺旋弹簧缠绕到壳体上,第二滚筒具有相同的绕组 作为第一螺旋弹簧的方向和通过内齿轮在另一方向上的旋转而延伸的直径,以及布置在第一和第二螺旋弹簧的外周上的气缸构件,用于限制第一和第二螺旋弹簧的直径的延伸 螺旋弹簧,气缸构件可相对于内齿轮旋转。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Steering apparatus for steering rear wheels of automotive vehicle
    • 用于转向汽车后轮的转向装置
    • US5131485A
    • 1992-07-21
    • US598029
    • 1990-10-16
    • Shinichi IoSachihito OhnishiMinoru SuzukiToshiro Ichikawa
    • Shinichi IoSachihito OhnishiMinoru SuzukiToshiro Ichikawa
    • B62D7/14B62D7/15
    • B62D7/1581B62D7/159Y10T74/18936
    • An apparatus for steering rear wheels of a four-wheel steering vehicle is provided. This apparatus includes a first housing which has an operating rod displaceable along the longitudinal center line thereof for steering the rear wheels, a second housing which has a cam rotatably supported thereby for displacing the operating rod in a desired direction, a movable block engaging with the cam, and a stationary block mounted on the operating rod. The movable block moves along a guide rod provided in the second housing according to rotation of the cam. The stationary block transmits the movement of the movable block to the operating rod at a first angular position between the guide rod and the operating rod and blocks the transmission of the movement of the movable block at a second angular position different from the first position.
    • 提供了一种用于转向四轮转向车辆后轮的装置。 该装置包括:第一壳体,其具有可沿其纵向中心线移动的用于转向后轮的操作杆;第二壳体,其具有可旋转地支撑的凸轮,用于使操作杆沿期望的方向移动;可动块, 凸轮和安装在操作杆上的固定块。 可移动块根据凸轮的旋转沿着设置在第二壳体中的导杆移动。 固定块在导杆和操作杆之间的第一角度位置处将可移动块的运动传递到操作杆,并且阻止可移动块的运动在不同于第一位置的第二角位置处的传递。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Electrostatic capacity-type stroke sensor and dielectric material
therefor
    • 静电容量型行程传感器及其介电材料
    • US4862063A
    • 1989-08-29
    • US121244
    • 1987-11-16
    • Hiroshi KobayashiToshiro Ichikawa
    • Hiroshi KobayashiToshiro Ichikawa
    • B60G17/019G01D5/241
    • B60G17/01933G01D5/2412B60G2400/252
    • An electrostatic capacity-type stroke sensor is designed for measuring relative displacement between a cylindrical member and a rod member. The electrostatic capacity-type stroke sensor includes a conductive cylinder arranged coaxially to the cylindrical member and fixed to one of the cylindrical member and the rod member for movement therewith. An annular member movable with either the cylindrical member or the rod member and made of a dielectric material is provided opposite the conductive cylinder. The conductive cylinder and the dielectrical annular member are coupled for creating electric capacity magnitude which is variable depending upon the relative position thereof. The conductive cylinder and the dielectric annular member are arranged for relative movement according to relative movement of the cylindrical member and the rod member so that the electrostatic capacity is variable depending upon the relative position of the cylindrical member and the rod member.
    • 静电容量型行程传感器设计用于测量圆柱形构件和杆构件之间的相对位移。 静电电容型行程传感器包括与圆柱形构件同轴地布置并固定到圆柱形构件和杆构件中的一个上以与其一起运动的导电圆柱体。 与导电圆柱体相对设置的环形构件可与圆柱形构件或杆构件一起移动并由电介质材料制成。 导电圆柱体和介电环形构件被联接以产生根据其相对位置而变化的电容量大小。 导电圆柱体和电介质环形构件被布置为根据圆柱形构件和杆构件的相对运动而相对运动,使得静电容量根据圆柱构件和杆构件的相对位置而变化。