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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Photoelectric conversion apparatus and contact-type image sensor
    • 光电转换装置和接触式图像传感器
    • US20050206763A1
    • 2005-09-22
    • US11076961
    • 2005-03-11
    • Tetsunobu KochiKazuo YamazakiHiraku Kozuka
    • Tetsunobu KochiKazuo YamazakiHiraku Kozuka
    • H04N1/028H04N3/14H04N5/361H04N5/374H04N5/378
    • H04N5/3765H04N5/3692H04N5/37452
    • To prevent such a situation that a signal from a pixel in a dark state is output at a level shifted from an originally set level to deteriorate an image quality, and to improve the image quality. A photoelectric conversion apparatus according to the present invention includes: a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements; a plurality of amplifying units for amplifying a signal in accordance with a photo-carrier generated in the photoelectric conversion elements; a plurality of signal holding units for holding output signals from the amplifying units through a plurality of switch units; and a control signal supplying unit for supplying a control signal to the switch units through a control line, in which the control line is sequentially connected to the plurality of switch units and has both ends connected to the control signal supplying units, or a change rate with time of an amplitude of a signal held by the signal holding units is set lower than a change rate with time of am amplitude of the control signal at the time of turning off the switch units.
    • 为了防止来自暗态的像素的信号以从初始设定的电平移位的电平输出,使图像质量劣化,并且提高图像质量。 根据本发明的光电转换装置包括:多个光电转换元件; 多个放大单元,用于根据在光电转换元件中产生的光载流子放大信号; 多个信号保持单元,用于通过多个开关单元保持来自放大单元的输出信号; 以及控制信号提供单元,用于通过控制线将控制信号提供给开关单元,其中控制线顺序地连接到多个开关单元并且两端连接到控制信号提供单元,或者变化率 将由信号保持单元保持的信号的幅度的时间设定为低于关闭开关单元时的控制信号的幅度随时间的变化率。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Photoelectric transducer
    • 光电传感器
    • US06437309B1
    • 2002-08-20
    • US09694275
    • 2000-10-24
    • Hiraku KozukaShigetoshi Sugawa
    • Hiraku KozukaShigetoshi Sugawa
    • H01L3102
    • H04N5/374H01L27/14609H01L27/14643H04N5/365H04N5/3692
    • A photoelectric transducer having a CMOS constant-current-source circuit which can reduce fixed-pattern noise even if the CMOS constant-current-source circuit and photosensors are formed in the same semiconductor substrate is provided. The photoelectric transducer includes a constant-current-source circuit in which a current mirror circuit including pMOS transistors and a current mirror circuit including nMOS transistors are subjected to tandem connection between power supplies, and a plurality of photosensors formed by a second-conduction-type semiconductor formed near a surface of a first-conduction-type semiconductor substrate. The constant-current-source circuit and the plurality of photosensors are formed on the same semiconductor substrate. A voltage drop circuit is provided at one of tandem connection portions of the current mirror circuits in order to suppress stray carriers present near the plurality of photosensors.
    • 提供了具有CMOS恒流源电路的光电变换器,即使在同一半导体衬底中形成CMOS恒流源电路和光电传感器,也能够减少固定图案噪声。 光电传感器包括恒流源电路,其中包括pMOS晶体管的电流镜电路和包括nMOS晶体管的电流镜电路在电源之间进行串联连接,并且由第二导电型电路形成的多个光电传感器 半导体形成在第一导电型半导体基板的表面附近。 恒流源电路和多个光电传感器形成在同一半导体衬底上。 在电流镜电路的串联连接部分之一处设置有电压降电路,以便抑制存在于多个光电传感器附近的杂散载体。