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1. 发明申请

US20140050996A1 HYDROGEN GENERATOR, FUEL CELL SYSTEM, AND METHOD OF OPERATING HYDROGEN GENERATOR 有权
标题翻译：氢发生器，燃料电池系统和氢发生器的运行方法
公开(公告)号：US20140050996A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-20
申请号：US14114186
申请日：2013-01-15
申请人： Yoshio Tamura , Koichi Kusumura , Hirofumi Kokubu
发明人： Yoshio Tamura , Koichi Kusumura , Hirofumi Kokubu
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , C01B3/58 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0675 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/58 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1609 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/0612 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A hydrogen generator (100) includes: a reformer (1) configured to generate a hydrogen-containing gas by a reforming reaction using a material gas; a hydro-desulfurizer (2) configured to remove a sulfur compound in the material gas; a recycled gas passage (9) through which the hydrogen-containing gas added to the material gas before the material gas flows into the hydro-desulfurizer (2) flows; a first on-off valve (3) disposed on the recycled gas passage (9); a material gas passage through which the material gas supplied to the reformer (1) flows; a second on-off valve (5) disposed on a portion of the material gas passage, the portion being located downstream of a connection portion where the material gas passage and the recycled gas passage (9) are connected to each other; and a controller (6) configured to open the first on-off valve (3) after the generation stop of the hydrogen-containing gas to supply the material gas to the recycled gas passage (9), and the controller (6) closes the second on-off valve (5) when it opens the first on-off valve (3).
摘要翻译：氢发生器（100）包括：重构器（1），其通过使用原料气体的重整反应产生含氢气体; 构造成去除所述原料气体中的硫化合物的加氢脱硫剂（2）; 在材料气体流入加氢脱硫器（2）之前，再循环气体通道（9）通过该再循环气体通道（9）加入到原料气体中的含氢气体; 设置在再循环气体通道（9）上的第一开关阀（3）; 供给到重整器（1）的原料气体流过的原料气体通路; 第二开关阀（5），其设置在原料气体通道的一部分上，该部分位于材料气体通道和再循环气体通道（9）彼此连接的连接部分的下游; 以及控制器（6），其构造成在所述含氢气体的产生停止之后打开所述第一开闭阀（3），以将所述原料气体供给到所述再循环气体通路（9），并且所述控制器（6）第二开关阀（5）当其打开第一开关阀（3）时。

2. 发明申请

US20120077097A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND OPERATION METHOD THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃油电池系统及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US20120077097A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13376538
申请日：2011-01-26
申请人： Hirofumi Kokubu , Koichi Kusumura , Akinari Nakamura , Takayuki Urata
发明人： Hirofumi Kokubu , Koichi Kusumura , Akinari Nakamura , Takayuki Urata
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04955 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A fuel cell system of the present invention includes: a fuel cell apparatus; an exhaust gas passage through which an exhaust gas from the fuel cell apparatus is discharged; and a water tank configured to store water present within the exhaust gas. The water tank includes a first reservoir, a second reservoir, and a communication part which is configured to allow the first reservoir and the second reservoir to communicate with each other at a lower part of the water tank. The second reservoir of the water tank is provided with a drain outlet which is disposed above the communication part. The exhaust gas passage is connected to the first reservoir of the water tank. The exhaust gas passage is configured such that: in cases where a flow of the exhaust gas within the exhaust gas passage is not blocked at any position downstream from the water tank, the exhaust gas is discharged to the atmosphere from the exhaust gas passage; and in cases where the flow of the exhaust gas within the exhaust gas passage is blocked at a position downstream from the water tank, the exhaust gas is discharged to the atmosphere through the drain outlet of the water tank.
摘要翻译：本发明的燃料电池系统包括：燃料电池装置; 来自燃料电池装置的废气通过排气通道排出; 以及配置成存储废气中存在的水的水箱。水箱包括第一储存器，第二储存器和连通部件，其构造成允许第一储存器和第二储存器在水箱的下部彼此连通。水箱的第二储存器设置有设置在连通部上方的排水口。废气通道连接到水箱的第一储存器。废气通道被构造成：在废气通道内的废气流未在水箱下游的任何位置处被阻塞的情况下，废气从废气通道排放到大气中; 并且在废气通道内的废气流在水箱下游的位置处被阻塞的情况下，排气通过水箱的排水口排出到大气中。

3. 发明申请

US20120115052A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND OPERATION METHOD THEREFOR 有权
标题翻译：燃油电池系统及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US20120115052A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13380453
申请日：2011-03-03
申请人： Hirofumi Kokubu , Koichi Kusumura , Akinari Nakamura , Takayuki Urata
发明人： Hirofumi Kokubu , Koichi Kusumura , Akinari Nakamura , Takayuki Urata
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/04358 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04044 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04723 , H01M8/04768
摘要： A fuel cell system of the present invention is a fuel cell system including a fuel cell (101) and includes a medium circulation passage (71), a heat medium tank (102), a first circulator (105), a recovered water tank (104), a water circulation passage (72), a second circulator (108), a water purifier (109), a temperature detector (111), and a controller (110). The heat medium circulation passage (71) and the water circulation passage (72) are configured so as to realize heat exchange between a heat medium and water. The controller (110) executes a circulation operation in which when the temperature detector (111) detects a temperature lower than a first temperature capable of sterilizing microorganisms, the second circulator (108) is caused to operate such that the temperature detected by the temperature detector (111) becomes the first temperature or higher. The controller (110) forbids the operation of the second circulator (108) when the temperature detector (111) detects a temperature equal to or higher than a second temperature that is lower than a temperature at which heat deterioration of the water purifier (109) occurs.
摘要翻译：本发明的燃料电池系统是包括燃料电池（101）的燃料电池系统，包括介质循环通道（71），热介质箱（102），第一循环器（105），回收水箱 104），水循环通道（72），第二循环器（108），净水器（109），温度检测器（111）和控制器（110）。热介质循环通道（71）和水循环通道（72）构成为实现热介质与水的热交换。控制器（110）执行循环操作，其中当温度检测器（111）检测到低于能够对微生物灭菌的第一温度的温度时，使第二循环器（108）操作，使得由温度检测器检测到的温度（111）成为第一温度以上。当温度检测器（111）检测到等于或高于低于净水器（109）的热劣化的温度的第二温度时，控制器（110）禁止第二循环器（108）的操作，发生。

4. 发明申请

US20130149623A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20130149623A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-13
申请号：US13818594
申请日：2012-03-27
申请人： Akinari Nakamura , Hirofumi Kokubu , Takayuki Urata , Yoshikazu Tanaka
发明人： Akinari Nakamura , Hirofumi Kokubu , Takayuki Urata , Yoshikazu Tanaka
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04686 , H01M8/04679 , H01M8/04955
摘要： A fuel cell system according to the present invention includes: a fuel cell (1); an accessory device; a sensor configured to detect an operation state of the fuel cell system; an accessory device abnormality detector (44) configured to detect an abnormality in the accessory device; a sensor abnormality detector (45) configured to detect an abnormality in the operation state of the fuel cell system; and a controller (47). The controller performs control such that, during normal operation of the fuel cell system, the controller continues the operation of the fuel cell system in the following cases: a case where the accessory device abnormality detector (44) has detected an abnormality and the sensor abnormality detector (45) detects no abnormality; and a case where the accessory device abnormality detector (44) detects no abnormality and the sensor abnormality detector (45) detects no abnormality, and stops the operation of the fuel cell system in the following cases: a case where the accessory device abnormality detector (44) has detected an abnormality and the sensor abnormality detector (45) has detected an abnormality; and a case where the accessory device abnormality detector (44) detects no abnormality and the sensor abnormality detector (45) has detected an abnormality.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的燃料电池系统包括：燃料电池（1）; 附件装置被配置为检测燃料电池系统的运行状态的传感器; 被配置为检测附件装置中的异常的附件装置异常检测器（44）传感器异常检测器（45），被配置为检测燃料电池系统的运行状态的异常; 和控制器（47）。控制器执行控制，使得在燃料电池系统的正常操作期间，控制器在以下情况下继续燃料电池系统的操作：附件装置异常检测器（44）检测到异常和传感器异常检测器（45）不检测异常; 以及附属装置异常检测器（44）检测不到异常的情况，并且传感器异常检测器（45）不检测异常，并且在以下情况下停止燃料电池系统的动作：附属装置异常检测器 44）检测到异常，并且传感器异常检测器（45）检测到异常; 以及附件装置异常检测器（44）没有检测到异常并且传感器异常检测器（45）检测到异常的情况。

5. 发明申请

US20140023944A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20140023944A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-23
申请号：US14007619
申请日：2012-03-08
申请人： Hirofumi Kokubu , Takayuki Urata , Akinari Nakamura
发明人： Hirofumi Kokubu , Takayuki Urata , Akinari Nakamura
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04671 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04761
摘要： A fuel cell system includes: a fuel cell; a fuel gas supply unit; an oxidizing gas supply unit; an oxidizing gas supply passage; an oxidizing gas discharge passage; an oxidizing gas branch passage; an on-off valve disposed on at least one of the oxidizing gas discharge passage and a portion of the oxidizing gas supply passage; an oxidizing gas supply amount measuring unit disposed on the oxidizing gas branch passage; and a controller configured to determine that the on-off valve is normal in a case where a supply amount of the oxidizing gas measured by the oxidizing gas supply amount measuring unit is equal to or larger than a first threshold and determines that the on-off valve is abnormal in a case where the supply amount of the oxidizing gas measured by the oxidizing gas supply amount measuring unit is smaller than the first threshold.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统包括：燃料电池; 燃气供给单元; 氧化气体供给单元; 氧化气体供给通道; 氧化气体排出通道; 氧化气体分支通道; 设置在所述氧化气体排出通路和所述氧化剂气体供给通路的一部分中的至少一个上的开闭阀，设置在所述氧化气体分支通道上的氧化剂气体供给量测量单元; 以及控制器，其被配置为在由氧化剂气体供给量测量单元测量的氧化剂气体的供给量等于或大于第一阈值并确定开关阀的开启阀确定正常的情况下在由氧化剂气体供给量测量单元测量的氧化气体的供给量小于第一阈值的情况下，阀门异常。

6. 发明申请

US20130294130A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃油电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20130294130A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13980296
申请日：2012-01-18
申请人： Jun Oe , Hiroaki Fujii , Hirofumi Kokubu , Hiroaki Kan
发明人： Jun Oe , Hiroaki Fujii , Hirofumi Kokubu , Hiroaki Kan
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0444 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04126 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/0625 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A fuel cell system including: a hydrogen generator for causing a reforming reaction of a material gas to generate a hydrogen-containing fuel gas; a fuel cell configured to cause a reaction between the fuel gas generated by the hydrogen generator and an oxygen-containing oxidizing gas; a combustor configured to combust at least one of the material gas and an off fuel gas discharged from the fuel cell; a casing configured to accommodate the hydrogen generator, the fuel cell, and the combustor; a first exhaust port, formed on the casing and through which the flue gas from the combustor is discharged to an outside of the casing; a first intake port formed on the casing; suction units configured to suction air through the first intake port into the casing; and a CO detector configured to detect carbon monoxide contained in the air suctioned through the first intake port.
摘要翻译：一种燃料电池系统，包括：氢气发生器，用于使材料气体的重整反应产生含氢燃料气体; 燃料电池，其被配置为引起由所述氢生成器产生的燃料气体和含氧氧化气体之间的反应; 燃烧器，其构造为燃烧从所述燃料电池排出的所述原料气体和废气中的至少一种; 壳体，其构造成容纳所述氢发生器，所述燃料电池和所述燃烧器; 第一排气口，形成在所述壳体上，来自所述燃烧器的烟道通过所述第一排气口排出到所述壳体的外部; 形成在所述壳体上的第一进气口; 吸入单元，其构造成将空气通过第一进气口吸入壳体; 以及CO检测器，被配置为检测通过第一进气口吸入的空气中所含的一氧化碳。

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