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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Sensor and disturbance measurement method using the same
    • 传感器和干扰测量方法使用相同
    • US07543982B2
    • 2009-06-09
    • US11665823
    • 2006-09-29
    • Yoshinori YamamotoItaru SakabeEisuke SasaokaHisashi Tanji
    • Yoshinori YamamotoItaru SakabeEisuke SasaokaHisashi Tanji
    • G01K3/00
    • G01L1/243G01B11/18G01D5/35348G01K11/32G01M11/083
    • The present invention relates to a sensor or the like having a structure that enables accurate temperature measurement in a wide temperature range including a low-temperature region and is suitable for independently and accurately determining temperature variations and strains appearing in an object to be measured. The sensor comprises a laser light source, a sensor section that has a plurality of waveguides transmitting a laser light from the laser light source therethrough, a detecting section, and an analyzing section. The detecting section detects a plurality of Brillouin spectra obtained from the sensor section. The analyzing section determines at least one measurement value of a temperature in the sensor section and a strain generated in the sensor section, based on fluctuations of parameters defining the respective detected Brillouin spectra. In particular, the sensor section has a structure such that the variation of the Brillouin spectrum in response to a disturbance differs between the waveguides. Thus, by simultaneously monitoring the Brillouin spectra that varying a different manner in a plurality of waveguides, it is possible not only to measure accurately the temperature in a wide temperature range including a low-temperature region, but also to make distinction between the strain and temperature.
    • 本发明涉及具有能够在包括低温区域的宽温度范围内进行精确的温度测量的结构的传感器等,并且适用于独立且精确地确定出现在被测量物体中的温度变化和应变。 传感器包括激光光源,传感器部分,其具有透射来自激光光源的激光的多个波导,检测部和分析部。 检测部分检测从传感器部分获得的多个布里渊频谱。 基于定义相应检测到的布里渊光谱的参数的波动,分析部分确定传感器部分中的温度的至少一个测量值和在传感器部分中产生的应变。 特别地,传感器部分具有使得响应于干扰的布里渊频谱的变化在波导之间不同的结构。 因此,通过同时监视在多个波导中改变不同方式的布里渊光谱,不仅可以在包括低温区域的宽温度范围内精确地测量温度,而且可以区分应变和 温度。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Sensor and Disturbance Measurement Method Using the Same
    • 传感器和干扰测量方法使用它
    • US20080084914A1
    • 2008-04-10
    • US11665823
    • 2006-09-29
    • Yoshinori YamamotoItaru SakabeEisuke SasaokaHisashi Tanji
    • Yoshinori YamamotoItaru SakabeEisuke SasaokaHisashi Tanji
    • G01K3/00
    • G01L1/243G01B11/18G01D5/35348G01K11/32G01M11/083
    • The present invention relates to a sensor or the like having a structure that enables accurate temperature measurement in a wide temperature range including a low-temperature region and is suitable for independently and accurately determining temperature variations and strains appearing in an object to be measured. The sensor comprises a laser light source, a sensor section that has a plurality of waveguides transmitting a laser light from the laser light source therethrough, a detecting section, and an analyzing section. The detecting section detects a plurality of Brillouin spectra obtained from the sensor section. The analyzing section determines at least one measurement value of a temperature in the sensor section and a strain generated in the sensor section, based on fluctuations of parameters defining the respective detected Brillouin spectra. In particular, the sensor section has a structure such that the variation of the Brillouin spectrum in response to a disturbance differs between the waveguides. Thus, by simultaneously monitoring the Brillouin spectra that varying a different manner in a plurality of waveguides, it is possible not only to measure accurately the temperature in a wide temperature range including a low-temperature region, but also to make distinction between the strain and temperature.
    • 本发明涉及具有能够在包括低温区域的宽温度范围内进行精确的温度测量的结构的传感器等,并且适用于独立且精确地确定出现在被测量物体中的温度变化和应变。 传感器包括激光光源,传感器部分,其具有透射来自激光光源的激光的多个波导,检测部和分析部。 检测部分检测从传感器部分获得的多个布里渊频谱。 基于定义相应检测到的布里渊光谱的参数的波动,分析部分确定传感器部分中的温度的至少一个测量值和在传感器部分中产生的应变。 特别地,传感器部分具有使得响应于干扰的布里渊频谱的变化在波导之间不同的结构。 因此,通过同时监视在多个波导中改变不同方式的布里渊光谱,不仅可以在包括低温区域的宽温度范围内精确地测量温度,而且可以区分应变和 温度。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Temperature measuring device and temperature measurement method
    • 温度测量装置和温度测量方法
    • US07534031B2
    • 2009-05-19
    • US11791365
    • 2006-10-05
    • Yoshinori YamamotoItaru SakabeEisuke Sasaoka
    • Yoshinori YamamotoItaru SakabeEisuke Sasaoka
    • G01J5/00
    • G01K11/32
    • The temperature measuring device of the present invention comprises: a light source for outputting light; an optical fiber to which light outputted by the light source is inputted and from which Brillouin scattered light is outputted; a detection unit for detecting a spectrum of the Brillouin scattered light; a judgment unit for judging whether or not a frequency shift of the spectrum of the Brillouin scattered light detected by the detection unit belongs to a specific region in which the rate of change of the frequency shift with respect to the temperature of the optical fiber is smaller than a predetermined value; and an analysis unit for, when the judgment unit judges that the frequency shift does not belong to the specific region, analyzing the temperature in use of the frequency shift, and for, when the judgment unit judges that the frequency shift belongs to the specific region, not performing analysis, or analyzing the temperature in use of at least the linewidth of the spectrum of the Brillouin scattered light detected by the detection means.
    • 本发明的温度测量装置包括:用于输出光的光源; 输入光源输出的光并输出布里渊散射光的光纤; 用于检测布里渊散射光的光谱的检测单元; 判断单元,用于判断由检测单元检测到的布里渊散射光的频谱的频移是否属于频移相对于光纤的温度的变化率较小的特定区域 超过预定值; 以及分析单元,用于当判断单元判定频移不属于特定区域时,分析使用频移的温度,并且当判断单元判断频移属于特定区域时 ,不进行分析,或分析至少使用由检测装置检测的布里渊散射光的光谱的线宽的温度。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Temperature Measuring Device and Temperature Measurement Method
    • 温度测量装置和温度测量方法
    • US20080130707A1
    • 2008-06-05
    • US11791365
    • 2006-10-05
    • Yoshinori YamamotoItaru SakabeEisuke Sasaoka
    • Yoshinori YamamotoItaru SakabeEisuke Sasaoka
    • G01K11/32G06F19/00
    • G01K11/32
    • The temperature measuring device of the present invention comprises: a light source for outputting light; an optical fiber to which light outputted by the light source is inputted and from which Brillouin scattered light is outputted; a detection unit for detecting a spectrum of the Brillouin scattered light; a judgment unit for judging whether or not a frequency shift of the spectrum of the Brillouin scattered light detected by the detection unit belongs to a specific region in which the rate of change of the frequency shift with respect to the temperature of the optical fiber is smaller than a predetermined value; and an analysis unit for, when the judgment unit judges that the frequency shift does not belong to the specific region, analyzing the temperature in use of the frequency shift, and for, when the judgment unit judges that the frequency shift belongs to the specific region, not performing analysis, or analyzing the temperature in use of at least the linewidth of the spectrum of the Brillouin scattered light detected by the detection means.
    • 本发明的温度测量装置包括:用于输出光的光源; 输入光源输出的光并输出布里渊散射光的光纤; 用于检测布里渊散射光的光谱的检测单元; 用于判断由检测单元检测到的布里渊散射光的频谱的频移是否属于其中相对于光纤的温度变化的频率变小的特定区域的判断单元 超过预定值; 以及分析单元,用于当判断单元判定频移不属于特定区域时,分析使用频移的温度,并且当判断单元判断频移属于特定区域时 ,不进行分析,或分析至少使用由检测装置检测的布里渊散射光的光谱的线宽的温度。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Submarine optical cable, optical fiber unit employed in the submarine optical cable, and method of making optical fiber unit
    • 潜艇光缆,海底光缆中使用的光纤单元,以及制造光纤单元的方法
    • US06744954B1
    • 2004-06-01
    • US09441559
    • 1999-11-17
    • Shigeru TanakaEisuke SasaokaItaru SakabeTakeo TsurumiYasushi Ito
    • Shigeru TanakaEisuke SasaokaItaru SakabeTakeo TsurumiYasushi Ito
    • G02B644
    • G02B6/4427G02B6/4433
    • The present invention relates to a wide-band, low-loss, submarine optical cable excellent in productivity, an optical fiber unit employed in the submarine optical cable, and a method of making the optical fiber unit. The optical fiber unit employed in the submarine optical cable comprises a loose structure in which one or more coated optical fibers are accommodated together with a soft resin in a space formed within a plastic support. In particular, one or more compression members are embedded in the plastic support along the space accommodating the coated optical fibers. The compression members closely in contact with the plastic support prevents the shrinkage of the plastic support from occurring due to temperature changes before forming a cable utilizing the optical fiber unit. Preventing the shrinkage of the plastic support from occurring before forming the cable suppresses the increase in surplus length ratio of the accommodated coated optical fibers, thereby effectively restraining the transmission loss of the submarine optical cable from increasing due to the increase in surplus length ratio.
    • 本发明涉及生产率优良的宽带,低损耗海底光缆,在海底光缆中使用的光纤单元以及制造光纤单元的方法。 在海底光缆中使用的光纤单元包括松散结构,其中一个或多个涂覆的光纤与柔性树脂一起容纳在形成在塑料支撑体内的空间中。 特别地,一个或多个压缩构件沿着容纳涂覆光纤的空间嵌入在塑料支撑件中。 紧密地与塑料支撑件接触的压缩构件防止在形成利用光纤单元的电缆之前由于温度变化而发生塑料支撑件的收缩。 防止在形成电缆之前发生塑料支撑件的收缩,抑制了被容纳的被覆光纤的多余长度比的增加,从而有效地抑制了由于冗余长度比的增加导致的海底光缆的传输损耗的增加。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Optical cable
    • 光缆
    • US08184937B2
    • 2012-05-22
    • US12526440
    • 2008-01-29
    • Itaru SakabeEisuke SasaokaTomoyuki Hattori
    • Itaru SakabeEisuke SasaokaTomoyuki Hattori
    • G02B6/036G02B6/02
    • G02B6/4432C03C25/106G02B6/0288G02B6/4436G02B6/4482
    • The present invention relates to an optical cable with a structure for improving a durability performance. The optical cable comprises, as a basic structure: a coated optical fiber, and a cable jacket covering an outer periphery of the coated optical fiber. The coated optical fiber is constituted by a glass fiber and a coating layer of an ultraviolet curing resin. To realize excellent impact resistance as durability performance, the coating layer of the coated optical fiber includes a first coating with a Young's modulus of 200 MPa or more. Meanwhile, the cable jacket is comprised of a thermoplastic resin that does not contain any halogens. The cable jacket has a thickness of 0.7 mm or more, a flame retardancy of V2 or more according to UL Standards, and a Young's modulus equal to or greater than that of the first coating.
    • 本发明涉及具有提高耐久性能的结构的光缆。 光缆包括作为基本结构的涂覆光纤,以及覆盖被覆光纤的外周的电缆护套。 被覆光纤由玻璃纤维和紫外线固化树脂的被覆层构成。 为了实现作为耐久性的优异的耐冲击性,涂布光纤的涂层包括杨氏模量为200MPa以上的第一涂层。 同时,电缆护套由不含任何卤素的热塑性树脂组成。 电缆护套的厚度为0.7mm以上,根据UL标准的阻燃性为V2以上,杨氏模量等于或大于第一涂层的杨氏模量。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL CABLE
    • 光电缆
    • US20100322572A1
    • 2010-12-23
    • US12526440
    • 2008-01-29
    • Itaru SakabeEisuke SasaokaTomoyuki Hattori
    • Itaru SakabeEisuke SasaokaTomoyuki Hattori
    • G02B6/44
    • G02B6/4432C03C25/106G02B6/0288G02B6/4436G02B6/4482
    • The present invention relates to an optical cable with a structure for improving a durability performance. The optical cable comprises, as a basic structure: a coated optical fiber, and a cable jacket covering an outer periphery of the coated optical fiber. The coated optical fiber is constituted by a glass fiber and a coating layer of an ultraviolet curing resin. To realize excellent impact resistance as durability performance, the coating layer of the coated optical fiber includes a first coating with a Young's modulus of 200 MPa or more. Meanwhile, the cable jacket is comprised of a thermoplastic resin that does not contain any halogens. The cable jacket has a thickness of 0.7 mm or more, a flame retardancy of V2 or more according to UL Standards, and a Young's modulus equal to or greater than that of the first coating.
    • 本发明涉及具有提高耐久性能的结构的光缆。 光缆包括作为基本结构的涂覆光纤,以及覆盖被覆光纤的外周的电缆护套。 被覆光纤由玻璃纤维和紫外线固化树脂的被覆层构成。 为了实现作为耐久性的优异的耐冲击性,涂布光纤的涂层包括杨氏模量为200MPa以上的第一涂层。 同时,电缆护套由不含任何卤素的热塑性树脂组成。 电缆护套的厚度为0.7mm以上,根据UL标准的阻燃性为V2以上,杨氏模量等于或大于第一涂层的杨氏模量。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Communication cable, and communication wire protecting tube
    • 通讯电缆和通讯线保护管
    • US20050098342A1
    • 2005-05-12
    • US10738224
    • 2003-12-18
    • Itaru SakabeHisashi TanjiToshiaki KakiiHiroki IshikawaKazuaki HamadaNobuhiro Akasaka
    • Itaru SakabeHisashi TanjiToshiaki KakiiHiroki IshikawaKazuaki HamadaNobuhiro Akasaka
    • G02B6/44H01B7/17H01B11/00H02G3/04H01B7/18
    • G02B6/4461G02B6/4478H02G3/0481
    • [Problems to be solved]A communication cable and a communication wire protecting tube, which can be easily bent to a predetermined bend radius by a low force but which requires such a higher force for the bend of a smaller diameter that it may be hard to bend. [Means for solving the Problems]The communication cable 10,10A comprises a communication wire 11,11A and an armor 13A including at least two synthetic resin layers, and protects the communication wire 11,11A in a loose state. The communication wire protecting tube comprises at least two synthetic resin layers, and inserts the communication wire 11,11A in a loose state. The most hard resin layer 13a, 13aA of the armor 13,13A has a crosswise or spiral annular groove 14 or cut portion 14A continuous in the longitudinal direction to reach the radially inner face, and the outermost layer of the armor 13,13A is formed of a protective layer 13b,13bA made of a softer resin than the hard resin layer 13a, 13aA. The adjoining edge portions 14a,14aA of the annular groove 14 or the cut portion 14A come, when the communication wire 11,11A is to be bent, into contact with each other so that it may be prevented from being bent to a predetermined or smaller bend radius.
    • [待解决的问题]一种通信电缆和通信线路保护管,其可以通过较小的力容易地弯曲到预定的弯曲半径,但是对于较小直径的弯曲需要较大的力,可能难以 弯曲。 解决问题的手段通信电缆10,10A包括通信线路11,11A和包括至少两个合成树脂层的护甲13A,并且保护通信线路11,11A处于松散状态。 通信线保护管包括至少两个合成树脂层,并且将通信线11,11A插入松散状态。 铠装13,13A的最硬的树脂层13a,13aa具有沿纵向方向连续的横向或螺旋状的环形槽14或切割部分14A,以到达径向内表面,并且装甲13的最外层 13A由比硬质树脂层13a,13aa更柔软的树脂制成的保护层13b,13bA形成。 当连接线11,11A被弯曲时,环形槽14或切割部分14A的邻接边缘部分14a,14a进入相互接触,从而可以防止弯曲 预定或较小的弯曲半径。