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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Heating device
    • 加热装置
    • US07446281B2
    • 2008-11-04
    • US10556151
    • 2004-05-11
    • Toshiaki KagawaHiroshi KidaTakashi YamanakaTetsunori Mitsuoka
    • Toshiaki KagawaHiroshi KidaTakashi YamanakaTetsunori Mitsuoka
    • H05B1/00G03G15/20
    • G03G15/2064
    • A fusing device (23) has heat reflectors (238) and (239) positioned in consideration of the fact that convective heat loss from respective outer surfaces of the heat reflectors (238) and (239) depends on orientation of the outer surfaces. More specifically, each of the heat reflectors (238) and (239) are positioned so as to have a convective heat transfer coefficient η of up to 0.9. The convective heat transfer coefficient η is given by the following expression: η=(Su+0.77Sh+0.54Sd)/(Su+Sh+Sd), were Su is a projected area of an outer surface of each of the heat reflectors on an upper horizontal plane, Sh is a projected area of the same on a vertical plane, and Sd is a projected area of the same on a lower horizontal plane.
    • 考虑到来自热反射器(238)和(239)的各个外表面的对流热损失取决于外表面的定向的事实,定影装置(23)具有热反射器(238)和(239)。 更具体地,每个热反射器(238)和(239)被定位成具有高达0.9的对流传热系数η。 eta =(Su + 0.77Sh + 0.54Sd)/(Su + 0.77Sh + 0.54Sd)/(Su + 0.77Sh + 0.54Sd) Sh + Sd),<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?> Su是上水平面上每个热反射器的外表面的投影面积,Sh 是在垂直平面上的投影面积,并且Sd是在下部水平面上的投影面积。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Fixing deviceand fixing method and image forming device
    • 固定装置及固定方法及成像装置
    • US20070036571A1
    • 2007-02-15
    • US10571939
    • 2004-09-15
    • Toshiaki KagawaHiroshi KidaTakashi YamanakaTetsunori Mitsuoka
    • Toshiaki KagawaHiroshi KidaTakashi YamanakaTetsunori Mitsuoka
    • G03G15/20
    • G03G15/2039
    • A fixing device (23) of the present invention includes a fixing roller (131) contacting a toner image surface, and a pressure roller (132) contacting a surface opposite to the toner image surface. In the fixing device (23), a printing sheet (P) on which unfixed toner image is formed passes through a fixing nip portion (Y) where the fixing roller (131) and the pressure roller (132) are in contact with each other, so that the above-described toner image is fixed on the printing sheet (P). The fixing device (23) further includes a control circuit (150) which controls heater lamps (134 to 136) so that a surface temperature of the pressure roller (132) is in a temperature range defined by a cold offset occurring boundary temperature (Thc) of the fixing roller (131) and/or a hot offset occurring boundary temperature (Thh) of the fixing roller (131). With this, it is possible to suppress or prevent a transfer of toner to a pair of rollers (a transfer from the back of the printing sheet to the pressure roller, a transfer from the pressure roller to the fixing roller).
    • 本发明的定影装置(23)包括与调色剂图像表面接触的定影辊(131)和与调色剂图像表面相对的表面接触的加压辊(132)。 在固定装置(23)中,形成有未定影调色剂图像的打印纸(P)通过定影辊(131)和加压辊(132)彼此接触的定影夹持部(Y) ,使得上述调色剂图像固定在打印纸(P)上。 定影装置(23)还包括控制加热灯(134至136)的控制电路(150),使得加压辊(132)的表面温度处于由冷偏移发生的边界温度(Thc)限定的温度范围内 )和/或定影辊(131)的热偏移发生边界温度(Thh)。 由此,可以抑制或防止调色剂转印到一对辊(从印刷纸的背面到加压辊的转印,从加压辊到定影辊的转印)。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Heating device and image forming device
    • 加热装置和成像装置
    • US20060237417A1
    • 2006-10-26
    • US10567791
    • 2004-08-10
    • Toshiaki KagawaHiroshi KidaTakashi YamanakaTetsunori Mitsuoka
    • Toshiaki KagawaHiroshi KidaTakashi YamanakaTetsunori Mitsuoka
    • H05B3/00
    • G03G15/2053G03G2215/2006H05B3/0095
    • Within a fixing roller (231) are disposed a main heater lamp (234a) for heating a central portion of the fixing roller and a sub-heater lamp (235a) for heating opposite end portions of the fixing roller. MRnh, SRnh and ΣRnh satisfy the formula (1) or (2): ΣRnh≧30.5·Ln(Ht)+382  formula (1) MRnh≦−21.9·Ln(Ht)−198  formula (2), where MRnh is a mean value of heat distribution in a no-heat generating section of the main heater lamp; SRnh is a mean value of heat distribution in the a no-heat generating section of the sub-heater lamp; ΣRnh is the sum total of these mean values; and Ht=vp/(Mh·λ) where vp is a fixing speed (m/s), Mh a heat capacity per unit length of the heating member (J/(° C.·m)) and λ a heat conductivity of a material forming the heating member (W/(m·° C.)).
    • 在定影辊(231)内设置有用于加热定影辊的中心部分的主加热灯(234a)和用于加热定影辊相对端部的副加热灯(235a)。 MRnh,SRnh和SigmaRnh满足公式(1)或(2):<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> SigmaRnh> = 30.5.Ln(Ht)+382 formula (1)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?> <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> MRnh <= -21.9.Ln(Ht)-198式(2),<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中MRnh是无热分布的平均值 主加热灯的发电部分; SRnh是副加热灯的无热生成部的热分布的平均值; SigmaRnh是这些平均值的总和; 和Ht = vp /(Mh.lambda)其中vp是定影速度(m / s),Mh是加热构件的每单位长度的热容(J /(℃))和λ的热导率 形成加热构件的材料(W /(m℃))。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Heater, and image forming apparatus, heating method incorporating same
    • 加热器和图像形成装置,加热方法结合
    • US07088935B2
    • 2006-08-08
    • US11229412
    • 2005-09-16
    • Toshiaki KagawaTetsunori Mitsuoka
    • Toshiaki KagawaTetsunori Mitsuoka
    • G03G15/20
    • G03G15/2053G03G15/2017G03G15/2039H05B6/145
    • A fixer (heater) includes a heat roller and a pressure roller pressing each other. The fixer heats a heated material by passing the heated material through a press region where the heat roller and the pressure roller meet. The fixer further includes an external heat roller heating the pressure roller from outside the pressure roller. A transit time taken for any given point on the heated material to pass through the press region is less than or equal to 2.3×10−2 sec. The surface temperature, T1 (° C.), of the heat roller and the surface temperature, T2 (° C.), of the pressure roller satisfy T1−T2≦100 (° C.), and preferably satisfy T1−T2≦70 (° C.). The load on the heat roller is reduced, and so is the power consumption.
    • 固定器(加热器)包括加热辊和彼此挤压的压力辊。 定影器通过使加热的材料通过加热辊和压力辊相遇的挤压区域来加热加热的材料。 固定器还包括从压力辊外部加热压力辊的外部加热辊。 加热材料上的任何给定点通过压榨区所需的通过时间小于或等于2.3×10 -2秒。 加压辊的表面温度T1(℃)和表面温度T2(℃)满足T1-T2 <= 100(℃),优选满足T1-T2 <= 70(℃)。 热辊上的负载减少,功耗也降低。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Fixing device and fixing method and image forming device
    • 固定装置及固定方法及成像装置
    • US07532834B2
    • 2009-05-12
    • US10571939
    • 2004-09-15
    • Toshiaki KagawaHiroshi KidaTakashi YamanakaTetsunori Mitsuoka
    • Toshiaki KagawaHiroshi KidaTakashi YamanakaTetsunori Mitsuoka
    • G03G15/20
    • G03G15/2039
    • A fixing device (23) of the present invention includes a fixing roller (131) contacting a toner image surface, and a pressure roller (132) contacting a surface opposite to the toner image surface. In the fixing device (23), a printing sheet (P) on which unfixed toner image is formed passes through a fixing nip portion (Y) where the fixing roller (131) and the pressure roller (132) are in contact with each other, so that the above-described toner image is fixed on the printing sheet (P). The fixing device (23) further includes a control circuit (150) which controls heater lamps (134 to 136) so that a surface temperature of the pressure roller (132) is in a temperature range defined by a cold offset occurring boundary temperature (Thc) of the fixing roller (131) and/or a hot offset occurring boundary temperature (Thh) of the fixing roller (131). With this, it is possible to suppress or prevent a transfer of toner to a pair of rollers (a transfer from the back of the printing sheet to the pressure roller, a transfer from the pressure roller to the fixing roller).
    • 本发明的定影装置(23)包括与调色剂图像表面接触的定影辊(131)和与调色剂图像表面相对的表面接触的加压辊(132)。 在固定装置(23)中,形成有未定影调色剂图像的打印纸(P)通过定影辊(131)和加压辊(132)彼此接触的定影夹持部(Y) ,使得上述调色剂图像固定在打印纸(P)上。 定影装置(23)还包括控制加热灯(134至136)的控制电路(150),使得加压辊(132)的表面温度处于由冷偏移发生的边界温度(Thc)限定的温度范围内 )和/或定影辊(131)的热偏移发生边界温度(Thh)。 由此,可以抑制或防止调色剂转印到一对辊(从印刷纸的背面到加压辊的转印,从加压辊到定影辊的转印)。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Heating device
    • 加热装置
    • US20060289417A1
    • 2006-12-28
    • US10556151
    • 2004-05-11
    • Toshiaki KagawaHiroshi KidaTakashi YamanakaTetsunori Mitsuoka
    • Toshiaki KagawaHiroshi KidaTakashi YamanakaTetsunori Mitsuoka
    • H05B3/00G03G15/01
    • G03G15/2064
    • A fusing device (23) has heat reflectors (238) and (239) positioned in consideration of the fact that convective heat loss from respective outer surfaces of the heat reflectors (238) and (239) depends on orientation of the outer surfaces. More specifically, each of the heat reflectors (238) and (239) are positioned so as to have a convective heat transfer coefficient η of up to 0.9. The convective heat transfer coefficient η is given by the following expression: η=(Su+0.77Sh+0.54Sd)/(Su+Sh+Sd), were Su is a projected area of an outer surface of each of the heat reflectors on an upper horizontal plane, Sh is a projected area of the same on a vertical plane, and Sd is a projected area of the same on a lower horizontal plane.
    • 考虑到来自热反射器(238)和(239)的各个外表面的对流热损失取决于外表面的定向的事实,定影装置(23)具有热反射器(238)和(239)。 更具体地,每个热反射器(238)和(239)被定位成具有高达0.9的对流传热系数η。 eta =(Su + 0.77Sh + 0.54Sd)/(Su + 0.77Sh + 0.54Sd)/(Su + 0.77Sh + 0.54Sd) Sh + Sd),<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?> Su是上水平面上每个热反射器的外表面的投影面积,Sh 是在垂直平面上的投影面积,并且Sd是在下部水平面上的投影面积。