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    • 4. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FLEXIBLE POLYURETHANE FOAM
    • 生产柔性聚氨酯泡沫的方法
    • US20090239964A1
    • 2009-09-24
    • US12412416
    • 2009-03-27
    • Takayuki SASAKINaohiro KumagaiYasuyuki SasaoShigeru IkaiChitoshi Suzuki
    • Takayuki SASAKINaohiro KumagaiYasuyuki SasaoShigeru IkaiChitoshi Suzuki
    • C08G18/32
    • C08G18/4866C08G18/4804C08G18/7607C08G65/2615C08G65/2648C08G65/2663C08G2101/0008C08G2101/0058C08G2101/0083C08G2350/00
    • To provide a process for producing a flexible polyurethane foam, which can suitably form a flexible polyurethane foam having a good cushioning characteristic by using a raw material derived from a natural fat/oil.The process comprises a step of reacting a polyoxyalkylene polyol (A) containing the first polyoxyalkylene polyol (A1) obtained by ring-opening polymerization of an alkylene oxide (c) with an initiator (b) in the presence of a polymerization catalyst (a), with a polyisocyanate compound (B) in the presence of a catalyst (C) and a blowing agent (D). The polymerization catalyst (a) is at least one member selected from the group consisting of a coordination anionic polymerization catalyst and a cationic polymerization catalyst, and the initiator (b) is a polyol derived from a natural fat/oil, which is obtained by providing a natural fat/oil with hydroxyl groups through a chemical reaction, and has a hydroxyl value of from 20 to 250 mgKOH/g and a ratio of the mass average molecular weight to the number average molecular weight calculated as polystyrene, (Mw/Mn), of at least 1.2.
    • 提供一种生产软质聚氨酯泡沫的方法,其可以通过使用衍生自天然油脂的原料适当地形成具有良好缓冲特性的柔性聚氨酯泡沫。 该方法包括在聚合催化剂(a)的存在下使包含通过环氧烷烃(c)的开环聚合获得的第一聚氧化烯多元醇(A1)与引发剂(b)的聚氧化烯多元醇(A) ,在催化剂(C)和发泡剂(D)的存在下与多异氰酸酯化合物(B)反应。 聚合催化剂(a)是选自由配位阴离子聚合催化剂和阳离子聚合催化剂组成的组中的至少一种,引发剂(b)是衍生自天然油脂的多元醇,其通过提供 通过化学反应具有羟基的天然脂肪/油,羟基值为20〜250mgKOH / g,以平均分子量为基准的聚苯乙烯换算的重均分子量(Mw / Mn) ,至少1.2。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for polymerizing .alpha.-olefin
    • α-烯烃聚合方法
    • US4365048A
    • 1982-12-21
    • US263573
    • 1981-05-14
    • Haruo UenoTakefumi YanoTokuji InoueShigeru IkaiYoshiyuki KaiMichimasa Shimizu
    • Haruo UenoTakefumi YanoTokuji InoueShigeru IkaiYoshiyuki KaiMichimasa Shimizu
    • C08F4/00C08F4/02C08F4/50C08F4/58C08F4/60C08F4/64C08F10/00C08F10/06
    • C08F10/00
    • Poly.alpha.-olefin, for example, polypropylene, is produced with an excellent yield by bringing, in the presence of an organic acid ester, a feed, containing at least one .alpha.-olefin having 3 or more carbon atoms, for example, propylene, into contact with a catalyst which comprises (A) a solid catalytic ingredient prepared (a) by reacting a Grignard compound of the formula, R.sup.3 MgX wherein R.sup.3 =C.sub.1-8 alkyl and X=halogen, with a reaction product of an aluminium halide with an organic silicon compound of the formula, R.sub.n.sup.1 Si(OR.sup.2).sub.4-n, wherein R.sup.1 =C.sub.1-8 alkyl or phenyl, R.sup.2 =C.sub.1-8 alkyl, n=1, 2 or 3, (b) bringing the resultant reaction product into a first contact with titanium tetrahalide, (c) treating the resultant titanium-containing solid product with an organic acid ester, and, finally, (d) bringing the treated solid product into a second contact with titanium tetrahalide, and; (B) another catalytic ingredient consisting of a trialkyl aluminium of the formula, AlR.sub.3.sup.4 wherein R.sup.4 =C.sub.2-6 alkyl.
    • 通过在有机酸酯的存在下,含有至少一种具有3个或更多个碳原子的α-烯烃的进料,例如丙烯,丙烯, 与催化剂接触,该催化剂包含(A)通过使下式的格利雅化合物,其中R3 = C1-8烷基和X =卤素的R3MgX与卤化铝的反应产物与 Rn1Si(OR2)4-n的有机硅化合物,其中R1 = C1-8烷基或苯基,R2 = C1-8烷基,n = 1,2或3,(b)将所得反应产物置于 首先与四卤化钛接触,(c)用有机酸酯处理所得的含钛固体产物,最后,(d)使经处理的固体产物与四卤化钛进行第二次接触; (B)由下式的三烷基铝,其中R 4 = C 2-6烷基的AlR 34组成的另一种催化成分。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for polymerizing .alpha.-olefin
    • α-烯烃聚合方法
    • US4324877A
    • 1982-04-13
    • US208302
    • 1980-11-19
    • Haruo UenoTakefumi YanoTokuji InoueShigeru IkaiMasanori TamuraSakae Yuasa
    • Haruo UenoTakefumi YanoTokuji InoueShigeru IkaiMasanori TamuraSakae Yuasa
    • C08F4/00C08F4/60C08F4/64C08F10/00C08F4/02C08F10/06
    • C08F10/00
    • An .alpha.-olefin polymer having an excellent H.I. is produced with a high yield by bringing, in the presence of an organic acid ester, a feed containing at least one .alpha.-olefin, having 3 or more carbon atoms, into contact with a catalyst composed of:a solid catalytic ingredient which has been prepared in such a manner that an aluminosiloxy compound of the formula, ##STR1## wherein X.sup.1 represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, is reacted with a Grignard compound of the formula R.sup.1 MgX.sup.2 [II] wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl radical having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and X.sup.2 represents a halogen atom, the resultant solid reaction product is brought into contact with a titanium tetrahalide, the resultant titanium-containing solid product is treated with an organic acid ester, and the treated solid product is brought into contact with a titanium tetrahalide; anda trialkyl aluminum.
    • 具有优异的H.I.的α-烯烃聚合物。 通过在有机酸酯的存在下,将含有至少一种具有3个或更多个碳原子的α-烯烃的进料与由以下物质组成的催化剂接触来制备:高固含量的固体催化成分 以如下方式制备:其中X1表示氯原子,溴原子或碘原子的下式的铝硅氧烷化合物,其中X1表示氯原子,溴原子或碘原子,与式R1MgX2 [II]的格利雅化合物反应,其中R1表示 具有1至8个碳原子的烷基,X 2表示卤素原子,使所得固体反应产物与四卤化钛接触,所得含钛固体产物用有机酸酯处理,并将处理过的固体产物 与四卤化钛接触; 和三烷基铝。