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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Solar cell and solar-cell module
    • 太阳能电池和太阳能电池组件
    • US09224888B2
    • 2015-12-29
    • US13992015
    • 2011-12-01
    • Hiroshi HashigamiNaoki IshikawaTakenori WatabeHiroyuki Otsuka
    • Hiroshi HashigamiNaoki IshikawaTakenori WatabeHiroyuki Otsuka
    • H01L31/0224H01L31/068
    • H01L31/022433H01L31/02167H01L31/022425H01L31/068Y02E10/547
    • A solar cell has a passivation film formed on a crystalline silicon substrate that has at least a p-n junction, and an electrode formed by printing and heat-treating a conductive paste. The solar cell has a first electrode comprising an extraction electrode, which extracts photogenerated carriers from the silicon substrate, formed so as to contact the silicon substrate and a second collector electrode, which collects the carriers collected at the extraction electrode, formed so as to contact the first electrode. Other than the point of contact between the first electrode and the second electrode, at least, the second electrode contacts the silicon substrate only partially or not at all. By leaving the passivation film between the collector electrode and the silicon, either completely or partially, the solar cell reduces charge losses at electrode/silicon interfaces, improves the short-circuit current and open voltage, and yields improved characteristics.
    • 太阳能电池具有形成在至少具有p-n结的晶体硅衬底上的钝化膜,以及通过印刷和热处理导电膏形成的电极。 所述太阳能电池具有包括提取电极的第一电极,所述第一电极从所述硅衬底提取形成为接触所述硅衬底的光生载流子和收集在所述引出电极处收集的载流子的第二集电极,所述第二集电极形成为接触 第一个电极。 除了第一电极和第二电极之间的接触点之外,至少第二电极仅部分地或者根本不接触硅衬底。 通过将钝化膜完全或部分地放置在集电极和硅之间,太阳能电池降低电极/硅界面处的电荷损失,改善短路电流和开路电压,并产生改善的特性。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • CONTROL APPARATUS FOR HYBRID VEHICLE
    • 混合动力车的控制装置
    • US20130184920A1
    • 2013-07-18
    • US13876332
    • 2010-09-27
    • Hideaki OtsuboNaoki IshikawaHideharu Nohara
    • Hideaki OtsuboNaoki IshikawaHideharu Nohara
    • B60W20/00B60W10/11B60W10/06
    • B60W20/30B60K6/365B60K6/387B60K6/445B60K6/543B60K6/547B60K2006/381B60W10/06B60W10/08B60W10/101B60W10/105B60W10/11B60W10/115B60W20/00B60W30/19B60W2600/00Y02T10/6239Y02T10/6286Y10S903/93
    • A control apparatus for a hybrid vehicle provided with an electrically operated continuously-variable transmitting portion and a step-variable transmitting portion, which control apparatus permits an adequate control of a shifting action of the step-variable transmitting portion, while reducing deterioration of fuel economy of the hybrid vehicle.The control apparatus is configured to implement concurrent controls of a movement of an operating point of an engine and a shifting action of the step-variable transmitting portion, such that ratios of change rates of rotating speeds of first, second and third rotary elements of a differential mechanism are respectively equal to ratios of differences between present actual values of the rotating speeds of the first, second and third rotary elements and target values of the rotating speeds of the first, second and third rotary elements to be established after the shifting action, so that a shifting shock of the step-variable transmitting portion can be reduced while controlling an electric power generation/consumption balance to a desired value.
    • 一种用于混合动力车辆的控制装置,其具有电动无级变速传动部分和可变级传递部分,该控制装置允许对可变传动部分的换档动作进行适当的控制,同时减少燃油经济性的劣化 的混合动力汽车。 控制装置被配置为实现发动机的工作点的运动和有级可变传动部分的换档动作的并发控制,使得第一,第二和第三旋转元件的转速的变化率的比率 差速机构分别等于第一,第二和第三旋转元件的转速的当前实际值与在换档动作之后建立的第一,第二和第三旋转元件的转速的目标值之间的差的比率, 从而可以在将发电/消耗平衡控制为期望值的同时减小可变发送部分的移动冲击。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Sheet processing apparatus
    • 纸张处理设备
    • US08459631B2
    • 2013-06-11
    • US13098059
    • 2011-04-29
    • Naoki IshikawaYasuo FukatsuHitoshi KatoTomoharu Sato
    • Naoki IshikawaYasuo FukatsuHitoshi KatoTomoharu Sato
    • B31F1/00
    • B42B4/00B65H2701/13212
    • A sheet processing apparatus includes a sheet stacking unit, a binding unit, a folding unit, a conveyance unit, a press unit, a grasping unit, and a control unit. The binding unit performs binding processing on a sheet bundle stacked in the sheet stacking unit. The folding unit folds the sheet bundle that is subjected to binding processing. The conveyance unit conveys the folded sheet bundle. The press unit presses a fold line portion of the conveyed sheet bundle. The grasping unit is separate from the conveyance unit and switches between a first state in which the grasping unit grasps the conveyed sheet bundle to fix the sheet bundle in position and a second state in which the grasping unit does not grasp the conveyed sheet bundle. The control unit shifts the grasping unit to the first state and causes the press unit to press the sheet bundle.
    • 片材处理装置包括片材堆垛单元,装订单元,折叠单元,输送单元,按压单元,把持单元和控制单元。 装订单元对堆叠在纸张堆叠单元中的纸张捆进行装订处理。 折叠单元折叠经受装订处理的片材束。 输送单元输送折叠的纸张束。 按压单元按压所输送的薄片束的折线部分。 夹持单元与输送单元分离,并且在第一状态和第二状态之间进行切换,在第一状态下,抓取单元抓住输送的纸张束以将纸张束固定在适当位置,并且第二状态中抓取单元不抓住输送的纸张束。 控制单元将把持单元移动到第一状态,并使按压单元按压片材束。