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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process and apparatus for ablation
    • 消融过程和设备
    • US08344285B2
    • 2013-01-01
    • US11628911
    • 2005-06-13
    • Neil SykesYoshinari SasakiHidehisa MuraseNaoki YamadaKousei Aso
    • Neil SykesYoshinari SasakiHidehisa MuraseNaoki YamadaKousei Aso
    • B23K26/00
    • B23K26/142B23K26/12B23K26/127B23K26/146
    • The invention firstly comprises a method of ablation processing including a step of ablating a region of a substrate (1) by way of a laser beam (3) characterized by a further step of removing debris ablated from the region (1) by way of a flow of a fluid (7), namely a gas or vapour, a liquid or a combination of these, wherein the flow of fluid (7) is directed to flow over the region so as to entrap debris and thereafter to remove the entrapped debris from the region by directing the flow of fluid with any entrapped debris away from region along a predetermined path (6) avoiding subsequent deposition of entrapped debris on the substrate. The invention further comprises apparatus enabling a laser to ablate a region of a substrate characterized by a partially closed debris extraction module (‘DEM’) (4) located between a focusing or imaging lens (2) for a laser beam (3) and a region of a substrate (1), the DEM (4) having input (8) and output (6) ports by way of which a flow of a fluid (namely a gas or vapour, a liquid or a combination of these) is caused to flow over the region (1) so as to entrap debris ablated from the region and thereafter to remove the entrapped debris from the region by providing for the flow of fluid with entrapped debris to pass away from region along a predetermined path to prevent subsequent deposition of entrapped debris on the substrate.
    • 本发明首先包括一种消融处理方法,其包括通过激光束(3)烧蚀衬底(1)的区域的步骤,其特征在于,通过另一步骤,通过以下步骤除去从区域(1)中烧蚀的碎片: 流体(7)的流动,即气体或蒸汽,液体或这些的组合,其中流体(7)的流动被引导以流过该区域,以便截留碎片,并且此后将包裹的碎屑从 该区域通过沿着预定路径(6)引导具有任何夹带的碎屑的流体流动区域,避免随后将包埋的碎屑沉积在基底上。 本发明还包括使得激光器能够消融基板的区域的装置,其特征在于位于用于激光束(3)的聚焦或成像透镜(2)之间的部分闭合的碎片提取模块(DEM)(4)和 基板(1),具有输入端(8)和输出端(6)的DEM(4)端口,流体(即,气体或蒸汽,液体或这些的组合)流动使其流动 在区域(1)上,以便捕获从区域中烧蚀的碎屑,此后通过提供具有夹带的碎屑的流体流动沿着预定路径离开区域,从而从该区域去除夹带的碎屑,以防止随后沉积的捕获 衬底上的碎屑。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Expander
    • 扩张器
    • US07784303B2
    • 2010-08-31
    • US11659343
    • 2005-08-05
    • Katsumi SakitaniMichio MoriwakiMasakazu OkamotoEiji KumakuraYume InokuchiTetsuya OkamotoYoshinari Sasaki
    • Katsumi SakitaniMichio MoriwakiMasakazu OkamotoEiji KumakuraYume InokuchiTetsuya OkamotoYoshinari Sasaki
    • F25B41/06
    • F04C23/008F01C1/0215F01C1/322F01C11/004F01C11/008F01C20/18
    • A positive displacement expander includes a volume change mechanism (90) for changing the volume of a first fluid chamber (72) of an expansion mechanism (60). The expansion mechanism (60) includes a first rotary mechanism (70) and a second rotary mechanism (80) each having a cylinder (71, 81) containing a rotor (75, 85). The first fluid chamber (72) of the first rotary mechanism (70) and a second fluid chamber (82) of the second rotary mechanism (80) are in fluid communication with each other to form an actuation chamber (66). Meanwhile, the first fluid chamber (72) of the first rotary mechanism (70) is smaller than the second fluid chamber (82) of the second rotary mechanism (80). The volume change mechanism (90) includes an auxiliary chamber (93) fluidly communicating with the first fluid chamber (72) and an auxiliary piston (92) for changing the volume of the auxiliary chamber (93). The auxiliary chamber (93) is in fluid communication with the first fluid chamber (72) of the first rotary mechanism (70).
    • 正位移扩张器包括用于改变膨胀机构(60)的第一流体室(72)的体积的容积变化机构(90)。 膨胀机构60具有第一旋转机构70和第二旋转机构80,所述第一旋转机构70具有容纳转子75,85的气缸71,71。 第一旋转机构(70)的第一流体室(72)和第二旋转机构(80)的第二流体室(82)彼此流体连通以形成致动室(66)。 同时,第一旋转机构(70)的第一流体室(72)比第二旋转机构(80)的第二流体室(82)小。 容积切换机构90包括与第一流体室72流体连通的辅助室93和用于改变辅助室93的容积的辅助活塞92。 辅助室(93)与第一旋转机构(70)的第一流体室(72)流体连通。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Electrode, battery using the same and method for manufacturing the electrode
    • 电极,使用该电极的电池和制造电极的方法
    • US07419512B2
    • 2008-09-02
    • US11599230
    • 2006-11-13
    • Yoshinari SasakiKoji ShimotokuHidehisa Murase
    • Yoshinari SasakiKoji ShimotokuHidehisa Murase
    • H01M4/04H01M4/70
    • H01M4/13H01M2/26H01M4/04H01M4/0404H01M4/70H01M10/0436H01M10/0525Y10T29/49108Y10T29/49115
    • An electrode includes a composite mixture layer formed by applying a composite mixture having one of a cathode active material or an anode active material on one of main surfaces of a plurality of current collectors formed in substantially rectangular shapes; and a non-applied part to which the composite mixture is not applied at both end parts in the longitudinal direction. One current collector is connected to the other adjacent current collector at one end side in the longitudinal direction through a connecting part to which the composite mixture is not applied and which is provided continuously to the non-applied parts. In the electrode constructed as described above, a plurality of current collectors can be laminated to obtain a multi-layer structure and an electric current can be collected from a lead welded to only one end part of the current collector. Thus, the electrode of a new form having an excellent productivity and a high capacity can be provided.
    • 电极包括通过在形成为大致矩形形状的多个集电体的一个主表面上施加具有正极活性物质或负极活性物质的复合混合物形成的复合混合层, 以及未在长度方向的两端部施加复合混合物的未涂敷部。 一个集电器通过连接部分在纵向方向的一端侧连接到另一个相邻的集电器,复合混合物不连接到该连接部分,连接部分被连续地设置在未施加部件上。 在如上所述构成的电极中,可以层叠多个集电体以获得多层结构,并且可以从仅焊接到集电体的一个端部的引线收集电流。 因此,可以提供具有优异生产率和高容量的新形式的电极。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Refrigeration Apparatus
    • 制冷设备
    • US20080098758A1
    • 2008-05-01
    • US11661315
    • 2005-08-30
    • Michio MoriwakiKatsumi SakitaniYume InokuchiYoshinari Sasaki
    • Michio MoriwakiKatsumi SakitaniYume InokuchiYoshinari Sasaki
    • F25B1/00F25B41/00
    • F25B9/008F25B9/06F25B13/00F25B40/00F25B45/00F25B2309/061F25B2313/0272F25B2313/02741F25B2313/02742F25B2400/14F25B2400/23F25B2600/17F25B2600/2515
    • In an air conditioner (10), a refrigerant adjustment tank (14) is disposed in a refrigerant circuit (11). The refrigerant adjustment tank (14) is disposed just after an expander (16). In the refrigerant circuit (11), a liquid injection line (31) and a gas injection line (33) are arranged. When a liquid side control valve (32) is placed in the open state, liquid refrigerant in the refrigerant adjustment tank (14) is supplied through the liquid injection line (31) to the suction side of a compressor (15). On the other hand, when a gas side control valve (34) is placed in the open state, gas refrigerant in the refrigerant adjustment tank (14) is supplied through the gas injection line (33) to the suction side of the compressor (15). The opening of the liquid and gas side control valves (32, 34) is controlled to thereby make a change in the state of refrigerant drawn into the compressor (15), whereby the amount of refrigerant passing through the compressor (15) and the amount of refrigerant passing through the expander (16) are balanced with each other.
    • 在空调机10中,在制冷剂回路11内配置有制冷剂调节槽14。 制冷剂调节槽14配置在膨胀机16的后方。 在制冷剂回路(11)中,配置有液体注入管线(31)和气体注入管线(33)。 当液体侧控制阀(32)处于打开状态时,制冷剂调节罐(14)中的液体制冷剂通过液体注入管线(31)供给到压缩机(15)的吸入侧。 另一方面,当气体侧控制阀(34)处于打开状态时,制冷剂调节罐(14)中的气体制冷剂通过气体注入管线(33)供应到压缩机(15)的吸入侧 )。 控制液体和气体侧控制阀(32,34)的打开,从而使吸入压缩机(15)的制冷剂的状态发生变化,由此通过压缩机(15)的制冷剂量和量 通过膨胀机(16)的制冷剂彼此平衡。