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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Magnetic field sensing apparatus
    • 磁场感测装置
    • US4079360A
    • 1978-03-14
    • US597007
    • 1975-07-18
    • Hiroyuki OokuboYoshimi Makino
    • Hiroyuki OokuboYoshimi Makino
    • G01D5/18G01D5/14G01D5/16G01R33/09G06K7/08H01H36/00H01L43/08H03K17/95H03M1/00G11C11/14
    • G01D5/145G01R33/09G06K7/08G06K7/082H03K17/9517
    • Apparatus is provided for producing an output signal upon sensing the proximity of a source of magnetic field. The apparatus includes a magnetoresistive element which is comprised of an insulating substrate upon which first and second ferromagnetic strips are provided. The ferromagnetic strips define first and second main current conducting paths which are respectively perpendicular to each other. The strips are connected in series to define a junction therebetween from which an output signal is derived. Current supply terminals are provided for furnishing an energizing current to the magnetoresistive element. Impedances are connected in parallel with the series-connected strips to thereby form a bridge circuit with the ferromagnetic strips, the junction between the strips serving as a bridge output terminal. A generator magnet has a surface disposed in a plane spaced from the magnetoresistive element and produces a magnetic field which is sensed by the element. An output signal is produced from the junction in the element as a function of the relative positions of leading and trailing edges of the generator magnet with respect to a leading edge of the magnetoresistive element.
    • 提供了用于在感测磁场源的接近度时产生输出信号的装置。 该装置包括磁阻元件,该磁阻元件由绝缘基底构成,第一和第二铁磁条设置在绝缘基底上。 铁磁条限定分别彼此垂直的第一和第二主电流传导路径。 条带串联连接以限定其间的连接点,从其中导出输出信号。 提供电流源端子用于向磁阻元件提供通电电流。 阻抗与串联连接的带并联连接,从而形成具有铁磁条的桥接电路,条之间的接合部用作桥输出端。 发电机磁体具有设置在与磁阻元件间隔开的平面中的表面,并产生由元件感测的磁场。 根据发电机磁体的前缘和后缘相对于磁阻元件的前缘的相对位置的函数,从元件中的结产生输出信号。