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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Creating substitute area capacity in a storage apparatus using flash memory
    • 在使用闪存的存储设备中创建替代区容量
    • US08275965B2
    • 2012-09-25
    • US12248519
    • 2008-10-09
    • Masayuki YamamotoAkira YamamotoAkira FujibayashiJun KitaharaYoshiki Kano
    • Masayuki YamamotoAkira YamamotoAkira FujibayashiJun KitaharaYoshiki Kano
    • G06F12/16
    • G06F12/0246G06F3/0616G06F3/0644G06F3/0685G06F2212/1036G06F2212/7206
    • For a storage apparatus in which flash memory disks and hard disks coexist, high-density mounting of flash memory modules is achieved. A storage apparatus in accordance with the present invention includes flash memories and a storage controller. A second storage apparatus including magnetic disks is connected to the storage apparatus. For creation of a logical volume, the storage controller can form a storage area using a flash memory or a magnetic disk. When an input/output request is issued from a host computer, if a storage area is formed with a flash memory, the storage controller directly accesses the flash memory to handle the input/output request. When the storage apparatus defines a storage area formed with a flash memory, the storage apparatus defines the storage area by adding up the capacity of a storage area to be provided for the host computer and a substitute area capacity determined in consideration of restrictions imposed on the number of times of deletion of the flash memory.
    • 对于闪存盘和硬盘共存的存储装置,实现了高密度安装闪存模块。 根据本发明的存储装置包括闪存和存储控制器。 包括磁盘的第二存储装置连接到存储装置。 为了创建逻辑卷,存储控制器可以使用闪存或磁盘形成存储区域。 当从主计算机发出输入/输出请求时,如果存储区域形成闪速存储器,则存储控制器直接访问闪存以处理输入/输出请求。 当存储装置定义形成有闪速存储器的存储区域时,存储装置通过将要提供给主计算机的存储区域的容量相加来确定存储区域,并且考虑到施加在主计算机上的限制而确定的替代区域容量 删除闪存的次数。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • STORAGE APPARATUS USING FLASH MEMORY
    • 使用闪存存储的存储设备
    • US20090287878A1
    • 2009-11-19
    • US12248519
    • 2008-10-09
    • Masayuki YAMAMOTOAkira YamamotoAkira FujibayashiJun KitaharaYoshiki Kano
    • Masayuki YAMAMOTOAkira YamamotoAkira FujibayashiJun KitaharaYoshiki Kano
    • G06F12/02G06F12/08G06F12/16
    • G06F12/0246G06F3/0616G06F3/0644G06F3/0685G06F2212/1036G06F2212/7206
    • For a storage apparatus in which flash memory disks and hard disks coexist, high-density mounting of flash memory modules is achieved. A storage apparatus in accordance with the present invention includes flash memories and a storage controller. A second storage apparatus including magnetic disks is connected to the storage apparatus. For creation of a logical volume, the storage controller can form a storage area using a flash memory or a magnetic disk. When an input/output request is issued from a host computer, if a storage area is formed with a flash memory, the storage controller directly accesses the flash memory to handle the input/output request. When the storage apparatus defines a storage area formed with a flash memory, the storage apparatus defines the storage area by adding up the capacity of a storage area to be provided for the host computer and a substitute area capacity determined in consideration of restrictions imposed on the number of times of deletion of the flash memory.
    • 对于闪存盘和硬盘共存的存储装置,实现了高密度安装闪存模块。 根据本发明的存储装置包括闪存和存储控制器。 包括磁盘的第二存储装置连接到存储装置。 为了创建逻辑卷,存储控制器可以使用闪存或磁盘形成存储区域。 当从主计算机发出输入/输出请求时,如果存储区域形成闪速存储器,则存储控制器直接访问闪存以处理输入/输出请求。 当存储装置定义形成有闪速存储器的存储区域时,存储装置通过将要提供给主计算机的存储区域的容量相加来确定存储区域,并且考虑到施加在主计算机上的限制而确定的替代区域容量 删除闪存的次数。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Storage apparatus and method of managing data storage area
    • 存储设备和管理数据存储区域的方法
    • US08108595B2
    • 2012-01-31
    • US13193130
    • 2011-07-28
    • Akihiko ArakiYoshiki KanoSadahiro SugimotoYusuke Nonaka
    • Akihiko ArakiYoshiki KanoSadahiro SugimotoYusuke Nonaka
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F12/0246G06F2212/1036G06F2212/7202G06F2212/7211G11C2211/5641
    • To extend endurance and reduce bit cost, a method and a storage apparatus are provided, which storage apparatus includes a controller and a semiconductor storage media that includes a first storage device and a second storage device having an upper limit of an erase count of data smaller than the first storage device. Area conversion information includes correspondence of a first address to be specified as a data storage destination and a second address of an area in which data is to be stored. A rewrite frequency of stored data is recorded for each area. The controller selects an area corresponding to the first address, determines whether or not the rewrite frequency of the selected area is equal to or larger than a first threshold value, when the rewrite frequency is equal to or larger than the threshold value, selects an area to be provided by the first storage device, and when the rewrite frequency is smaller than the threshold value, selects an area to be provided by the second storage device and maps the address of the selected area to the first address.
    • 为了延长耐久性和降低比特成本,提供了一种方法和存储装置,该存储装置包括控制器和半导体存储介质,该半导体存储介质包括第一存储装置和第二存储装置,其具有较小数据的擦除次数的上限 比第一个存储设备。 区域转换信息包括要指定为数据存储目的地的第一地址和要存储数据的区域的第二地址的对应关系。 记录每个区域的存储数据的重写频率。 控制器选择对应于第一地址的区域,确定所选区域的重写频率是否等于或大于第一阈值,当重写频率等于或大于阈值时,选择一个区域 由第一存储装置提供,并且当重写频率小于阈值时,选择由第二存储装置提供的区域,并将所选区域的地址映射到第一地址。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Storage Apparatus and Method of Managing Data Storage Area
    • 存储设备和数据存储区管理方法
    • US20100115183A1
    • 2010-05-06
    • US12338138
    • 2008-12-18
    • Akihiko ARAKIYoshiki KanoSadahiro SugimotoYusuke Nonaka
    • Akihiko ARAKIYoshiki KanoSadahiro SugimotoYusuke Nonaka
    • G06F12/12G06F12/06
    • G06F12/0246G06F2212/1036G06F2212/7202G06F2212/7211G11C2211/5641
    • Disclosed is a storage apparatus that extends endurance and reduces bit cost. A storage apparatus includes a controller and a semiconductor storage media that has a plurality of storage devices. The plurality of storage devices include a first storage device and a second storage device having an upper limit of an erase count of data smaller than that of the first storage device. Area conversion information includes correspondence of a first address to be specified as a data storage destination and a second address of an area in which data is to be stored. A rewrite frequency of stored data is recorded for each area. The controller selects an area corresponding to the first address, determines whether or not the rewrite frequency of the selected area is equal to or larger than a first threshold value, when the rewrite frequency is equal to or larger than the threshold value, selects an area to be provided by the first storage device, and when the rewrite frequency is smaller than the threshold value, selects an area to be provided by the second storage device and maps the address of the selected area to the first address.
    • 公开了一种延长耐用性并降低钻头成本的存储装置。 存储装置包括具有多个存储装置的控制器和半导体存储介质。 多个存储装置包括第一存储装置和具有比第一存储装置小的数据的擦除次数的上限的第二存储装置。 区域转换信息包括要指定为数据存储目的地的第一地址和要存储数据的区域的第二地址的对应关系。 记录每个区域的存储数据的重写频率。 控制器选择对应于第一地址的区域,确定所选区域的重写频率是否等于或大于第一阈值,当重写频率等于或大于阈值时,选择一个区域 由第一存储装置提供,并且当重写频率小于阈值时,选择由第二存储装置提供的区域并将所选区域的地址映射到第一地址。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Storage apparatus and method of managing data storage area
    • 存储设备和管理数据存储区域的方法
    • US08489806B2
    • 2013-07-16
    • US13361430
    • 2012-01-30
    • Akihiko ArakiYoshiki KanoSadahiro SugimotoYusuke Nonaka
    • Akihiko ArakiYoshiki KanoSadahiro SugimotoYusuke Nonaka
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F12/0246G06F2212/1036G06F2212/7202G06F2212/7211G11C2211/5641
    • To extend endurance and reduce bit cost, a storage apparatus includes a controller and a first storage device and a second storage device having a smaller erase count upper limit than the first storage device. Area conversion information includes correspondence of a first address of a data storage destination and a second address of a data storage area The controller selects an area corresponding to the first address, determines whether a rewrite frequency of the selected area is equal to or larger than a first threshold and, when the rewrite frequency is equal to or larger than the threshold, selects an area of the first storage device, and, when the rewrite frequency is smaller than the threshold, selects an area of the second storage device and maps the address of the selected area to the first address.
    • 为了延长耐久性并降低位成本,存储装置包括控制器和具有比第一存储装置更小的擦除次数上限的第一存储装置和第二存储装置。 区域转换信息包括数据存储目的地的第一地址和数据存储区域的第二地址的对应关系。控制器选择对应于第一地址的区域,确定所选区域的重写频率是否等于或大于 第一阈值,并且当重写频率等于或大于阈值时,选择第一存储装置的区域,并且当重写频率小于阈值时,选择第二存储装置的区域并映射地址 的所选区域到第一个地址。