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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Optical encoder with variable fiber/phase angle adjustment
    • 具有可变光纤/相位角调整的光学编码器
    • US4733071A
    • 1988-03-22
    • US45199
    • 1987-04-30
    • Ichiro Tokunaga
    • Ichiro Tokunaga
    • G01D5/36G01D5/30G01D5/347G01D5/34
    • G01D5/347
    • An optical encoder comprises a sensor head provided with a light emission portion and first and second light reception portions sandwiching the light emission portion therebetween, and a code member on which a plurality of reflective portions are formed at a predetermined pitch, the sensor head being arranged such that the first light reception portion, the light emission portion, and the second light reception portion successively face the code member with respect to the direction of movement of the reflective portions of the code member, and such that an azimuth angle of the light emission and light reception portions with respect to the direction of movement of the reflection portions of the code member can be changed, whereby two output having a predetermined phase difference can be obtained by suitably setting the azimuth angle of the light emission and light reception portions.
    • 光学编码器包括设置有发光部分的传感器头和夹在其间的发光部分的第一和第二光接收部分,以及以预定间距形成有多个反射部分的代码部件,传感器头部布置 使得第一光接收部分,发光部分和第二光接收部分相对于代码部件的反射部分的移动方向依次面对代码部件,并且使得发光的方位角 并且可以改变相对于代码部件的反射部分的移动方向的光接收部分,由此通过适当地设置发光和光接收部分的方位角,可以获得具有预定相位差的两个输出。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Magnetic encoder
    • 磁编码器
    • US07876091B2
    • 2011-01-25
    • US12181723
    • 2008-07-29
    • Ichiro Tokunaga
    • Ichiro Tokunaga
    • G01R33/06
    • G01D5/145G01D5/2451
    • A magnetic encoder is provided, in which a large output voltage (a large amplitude) is obtained so that the magnetic encoder can have a strong resistance to external noise and so that malfunction can be prevented.Each of first to fourth magnetoresistance elements A1, A2, A3, and A4 has at least a pinned layer, and a free layer in which an internal magnetization direction changes in accordance with external magnetic fields emitted by a magnetic body 11. A magnetization direction α of the pinned layer is set to be in a first direction (a direction Z2) that is parallel to an outer peripheral side surface 11A and that is perpendicular to rotation directions ra1-ra2, or is set to be in a second direction (a direction Z1) that is opposite to the first direction. Additionally, an initial magnetization direction β of the free layer is set to be in the first direction (the direction Z2) or the second direction (the direction Z1). When a pitch of N and S poles adjacent to one another in the rotation direction is denoted by λ, a pitch of the magnetoresistance elements A1, A2, A3, and A4 is set to a pitch of λ/2.
    • 提供了一种磁性编码器,其中获得大的输出电压(大幅度),使得磁性编码器能够对外部噪声具有很强的抵抗力,从而可以防止故障。 第一至第四磁阻元件A1,A2,A3和A4中的每一个至少具有被钉扎层和内部磁化方向根据由磁体11发射的外部磁场而变化的自由层。磁化方向α 被钉扎层被设定为与外周侧面11A平行且与旋转方向ra1-ra2垂直的第一方向(方向Z2),或者被设定为第二方向(方向 Z1),其与第一方向相反。 另外,初始磁化方向&bgr; 自由层被设定为第一方向(方向Z2)或第二方向(方向Z1)。 当在旋转方向上彼此相邻的N和S极的间距由λ表示时,磁阻元件A1,A2,A3和A4的间距被设定为λ/ 2的间距。