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    • 8. 发明申请
    • DECODING DEVICE AND METHOD, RECEIVING DEVICE AND METHOD, AND PROGRAM
    • 解码设备和方法,接收设备和方法以及程序
    • US20090190695A1
    • 2009-07-30
    • US12361199
    • 2009-01-28
    • Takashi YokokawaYasuhiro IidaToshiyuki MiyauchiTakashi HagiwaraTakanori MinaminoNaoya Haneda
    • Takashi YokokawaYasuhiro IidaToshiyuki MiyauchiTakashi HagiwaraTakanori MinaminoNaoya Haneda
    • H03D3/00
    • H04L27/3827H04L1/0054H04L1/208H04L7/042
    • Disclosed herein is a decoding device that decodes demodulated data obtained by demodulating a quadrature modulated signal arising from digital modulation of a carrier and detects synchronization, the decoding device including, a decoder configured to decode first demodulated data that is the demodulated data obtained by demodulating the quadrature modulated signal and is composed of in-phase axis data and quadrature axis data, and decode second demodulated data obtained by interchanging the in-phase axis data and the quadrature axis data of the first demodulated data, and a synchronization detector configured to detect a boundary between predetermined information symbol sequences from first decoded data obtained by decoding the first demodulated data and detect the boundary from second decoded data obtained by decoding the second demodulated data, the synchronization detector selecting and outputting one of the first decoded data and the second decoded data based on a result of the detection of the boundary.
    • 本文公开了一种解码装置,其对通过解调由载波的数字调制产生的正交调制信号而获得的解调数据进行解码,并检测同步,该解码装置包括:解码器,被配置为对作为解调数据的第一解调数据进行解码, 正交调制信号,并且由同相轴数据和正交轴数据组成,并且对通过交换同相轴数据和第一解调数据的正交轴数据而获得的第二解调数据进行解码,以及同步检测器, 从通过对第一解调数据进行解码而获得的第一解码数据的预定信息符号序列之间的边界,并通过对第二解调数据进行解码获得的第二解码数据检测边界,同步检测器选择并输出第一解码数据和第二解码数据之一 基于de的结果 切割边界。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Soldering Flux
    • 焊剂助焊剂
    • US20080135133A1
    • 2008-06-12
    • US11661322
    • 2005-08-22
    • Takashi Hagiwara
    • Takashi Hagiwara
    • B23K35/363
    • B23K35/362H05K3/3489H05K2203/124
    • [Problems] Addition of an organic acid such as a dicarboxylic acid to a soldering flux in order to improve wettability causes a reaction with copper oxide to form a metallic soap of copper having a green color. Although this metallic soap of copper is not corrosive and does not decrease reliability, its external appearance is impossible to distinguish it from verdigris which is indicative of corrosion. There is need for a soldering flux which does not form a metallic soap of copper.[Means for Solving the Problems] Addition of a tetrazole or a tetrazole derivative to a soldering flux can prevent carboxyl groups from reacting exclusively with copper ions, thereby suppressing the formation of a metallic soap of copper having a green color. Among tetrazoles and tetrazole derivatives, 5-phenyl-1H-tetrazole and its derivatives which have hydrogen as a substituent in the 1-position and a phenyl, group which strongly attracts electron in the 5-position are effective at improving soldering since they result in an increased polarity in the solvent.
    • [问题]为了提高润湿性,向助焊剂中添加二羧酸等有机酸进行与氧化铜的反应,形成具有绿色的铜的金属皂。 虽然这种铜金属皂不具有腐蚀性并且不会降低可靠性,但是其外观是不可能将其与指示腐蚀的白to石区分开来的。 需要不形成铜的金属皂的助焊剂。 解决问题的手段向助焊剂中添加四唑或四唑衍生物可以防止羧基仅与铜离子反应,从而抑制具有绿色的铜的金属皂的形成。 在四唑和四唑衍生物中,在1-位具有氢作为取代基的5-苯基-1H-四唑及其衍生物和在5位上强吸引电子的苯基是有效的,因为它们导致了 在溶剂中极性增加。