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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for producing low-oxygen iron-base metallic powder
    • 低氧铁基金属粉末生产设备
    • US4234168A
    • 1980-11-18
    • US942374
    • 1978-09-14
    • Yoshihiro KajinagaMinoru NittaIchio SakuradaShunji Ito
    • Yoshihiro KajinagaMinoru NittaIchio SakuradaShunji Ito
    • C22B5/10B22F1/00B22F9/20C22C33/02C21D1/40C21D1/42
    • B22F9/20C22C33/0235
    • A process and an apparatus for producing low-oxygen iron-base metallic powder are disclosed. The low-oxygen iron-base metallic powder is produced by alloying and/or admixing iron-base metallic raw powder to be subjected to a final reduction, which has an apparent density in filled state corresponding to 16-57% of theoretical true density, an oxygen content of not more than 6% by weight and a particle size of not more than 1 mm, with carbon or carbonaceous granule in an amount corresponding to not more than an target alloying carbon content of a final product (% by weight) + an oxygen content of the powder just before the final reduction (% by weight) .times. 1.35 to form a starting powder, preheating the starting powder at a temperature of 780.degree.-1,130.degree. C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere having a theoretical oxygen partial pressure of not more than 2.1.times.10.sup.-1 mmHg and a dew point of not more than +5.degree. C. to form a preheated and sintered cake (P-cake), induction heating the P-cake at a temperature of 850.degree.-1,400.degree. C. in the same atmosphere by applying an alternating power of 50 Hz to 500 kHz from power supply to effect deoxidation and decarburization to form an induction heated cake (I-cake), and then cooling and pulverizing the I-cake.
    • 公开了一种生产低氧铁基金属粉末的方法和设备。 低氧铁基金属粉末是通过将铁基金属原料粉末进行合金化和/或混合来进行最终还原而制备的,该粉末的填充状态的表观密度对应于理论真密度的16-57% 氧含量不超过6重量%且粒径不大于1mm,碳或碳质颗粒的量不大于最终产品的目标合金碳含量(重量%)+ 在最终还原(重量%)之前的粉末的氧含量×1.35以形成起始粉末,在具有理论氧部分的非氧化性气氛中在780℃-130℃的温度下预热起始粉末 压力不大于2.1×10-1mmHg,露点不超过+5℃,形成预热烧结块(P饼),在850℃-140℃的温度下感应加热P-饼 在相同的气氛中通过施加交替的力量 从电源50 Hz到500 kHz,进行脱氧脱碳,形成感应加热饼(I饼),然后冷却和粉碎I-饼。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process for producing low-oxygen iron-base metallic powder
    • 生产低氧铁基金属粉末的方法
    • US4209320A
    • 1980-06-24
    • US942023
    • 1978-09-13
    • Yoshihiro KajinagaMinoru NittaIchio SakuradaShunji Ito
    • Yoshihiro KajinagaMinoru NittaIchio SakuradaShunji Ito
    • B22F9/20C22C33/02B22F9/00
    • C22C33/0235B22F9/20
    • A process for producing low-oxygen iron-base metallic powder are disclosed. The low-oxygen iron-base metallic powder is produced in a shaft-type apparatus comprising a preheating zone and an induction heating zone by alloying and/or admixing iron-base metallic raw powder to be subjected to a final reduction, which has an apparent density corresponding to 16 to 57% of theoretical true density, an oxygen content of not more than 6% by weight and a particle size of not more than 1 mm, with carbon or carbonaceous granule in an amount corresponding to not more than a target alloying carbon content of a final product (% by weight)+ an oxygen content of the powder just before the final reduction (% by weight).times. 1.35 to form a starting powder, preheating the starting powder at a temperature of 780.degree. to 1,200.degree. C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere having a thermodynamically calculated oxygen partial pressure of not more than 2.1.times.10.sup.-1 mmHg and a dew point of not more than +5.degree. C. in the preheating zone to form a preheated and sintered cake (P-cake) with cylindrically sintered shell layer wherein the volume ratio of the shell layer is at least 20%, induction heating the P-cake at a temperature of 850.degree. to 1,400.degree. C. in the same atmosphere by applying an alternating power of 50 Hz to 500 kHz from power supply to effect deoxidation and decarburization to form an induction heated cake (I-cake), and then cooling and pulverizing the I-cake.
    • 公开了一种生产低氧铁基金属粉末的方法。 低氧铁基金属粉末是通过合金化和/或混合铁基金属原料粉末进行最终还原而形成的预热区域和感应加热区域的轴型设备中生产的,其具有明显的 密度对应于理论真密度的16〜57%,氧含量不超过6重量%,粒径不大于1mm,碳或碳质颗粒的量不大于目标合金化 最终产品的碳含量(重量%)+最终还原前的粉末的氧含量(重量%)×1.35,形成起始粉末,在780〜1200℃的温度下预热起始粉末 在预热区内具有不大于2.1×10-1mmHg的热力学计算的氧分压和不高于+5℃的露点的非氧化性气氛中,以形成预热和烧结的饼(P- 蛋糕) 壳层的体积比至少为20%,通过施加50Hz至500kHz的交流功率,在相同气氛中在850℃至1400℃的温度下感应加热P饼 电源进行脱氧脱碳,形成感应加热饼(I饼),然后冷却粉碎I饼。