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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Position and orientation measurement method and apparatus
    • 位置和方向测量方法和装置
    • US07698094B2
    • 2010-04-13
    • US11934354
    • 2007-11-02
    • Shinichi ArataniShinji UchiyamaKiyohide SatohTakaaki Endo
    • Shinichi ArataniShinji UchiyamaKiyohide SatohTakaaki Endo
    • G06F9/00G06F19/00G06F17/40
    • G01S5/163G06T7/73G06T2207/30204G06T2207/30244
    • An index detection unit (2030) detects indices allocated or set on an object from a sensed image. An evaluation amount calculation unit (2060) calculates evaluation amounts of the indices using two-dimensional geometric features of the indices on the image and/or three-dimensional geometric features that represent relationships between an image sensing device (2010) and the indices on a three-dimensional space. A reliability calculation unit (2070) calculates reliabilities of the indices according to the calculated evaluation amounts of the indices. A position and orientation calculation unit (2080) calculates the position and orientation of the object or the image sensing device (2010) using at least the calculated reliabilities of the indices and information associated with the image coordinates of the detected indices.
    • 索引检测单元(2030)检测从感测图像分配或设置在对象上的索引。 评估量计算单元(2060)使用表示图像上的索引的二维几何特征和/或表示图像感测装置(2010)和图像感知装置(2010)之间的关系的三维几何特征来计算索引的评估量 三维空间。 可靠性计算单元(2070)根据所计算出的指数评价量来计算索引的可靠性。 位置和姿势计算单元(2080)使用至少所计算的索引的可靠性和与检测到的索引的图像坐标相关联的信息来计算对象或图像感测装置(2010)的位置和取向。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Position and orientation measuring method and apparatus
    • 位置和方向测量方法和装置
    • US07630555B2
    • 2009-12-08
    • US11418168
    • 2006-05-04
    • Kiyohide SatohShinji Uchiyama
    • Kiyohide SatohShinji Uchiyama
    • G06K9/46
    • G06F3/0325G06F3/0346
    • A position and orientation measuring apparatus includes an inside-out index detecting section that can obtain an image from an imaging apparatus and detect an index provided on a measuring object body, an outside-in index detecting section that can observe and detect indices provided on the imaging apparatus and on the measuring object body based on an image obtained from an outside-in camera provided in an environment, and a position and orientation calculating section that can calculate positions and orientations of the imaging apparatus and the measuring object body based on information relating to image coordinates of the detected indices.
    • 位置和方向测量装置包括可以从成像装置获得图像并检测在测量对象体上提供的指标的内向外索引检测部分,能够观察和检测设置在测量对象体上的索引的外部索引检测部分 基于从设置在环境中的外部摄像机获得的图像的摄像装置和测量对象物体,以及位置和姿势计算部分,其可以基于相关信息计算成像装置和测量对象体的位置和取向 以检测检测到的索引的坐标。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS AND INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD
    • 信息处理设备和信息处理方法
    • US20080267531A1
    • 2008-10-30
    • US12109073
    • 2008-04-24
    • Kiyohide SatohShinji Uchiyama
    • Kiyohide SatohShinji Uchiyama
    • G06K9/36
    • G06K9/209G06K9/3216G06K2009/3225G06T7/80G06T2207/30208
    • An index detection unit (110) detects the image coordinates of indices from a captured image. An index allocation information updating unit (160) calculates the position and orientation of an image capturing apparatus using the image coordinates of the indices and allocation information of each of these indices. Furthermore, the index allocation information updating unit (160) re-calibrates allocation information of an unreliable index having a reliability indicating that the allocation information is unreliable. The index allocation information updating unit (160) updates allocation information held by an allocation information holding unit (140) in association with the unreliable index to the re-calibrated allocation information and a reliability indicating that the allocation information is reliable.
    • 索引检测单元(110)从拍摄图像检测索引的图像坐标。 索引分配信息更新单元(160)使用索引的图像坐标和这些索引中的每一个的分配信息来计算图像捕获装置的位置和方向。 此外,索引分配信息更新单元(160)重新校准具有指示分配信息不可靠的可靠性的不可靠索引的分配信息。 索引分配信息更新单元(160)将由分配信息保持单元(140)保存的分配信息与不可靠索引相关联地更新为重新校准的分配信息,并且指示分配信息是可靠的可靠性。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Position/orientation measurement method, and position/orientation measurement apparatus
    • 位置/方向测量方法以及位置/方向测量装置
    • US07092109B2
    • 2006-08-15
    • US10752487
    • 2004-01-08
    • Kiyohide SatohShinji UchiyamaMahoro Anabuki
    • Kiyohide SatohShinji UchiyamaMahoro Anabuki
    • H04N7/18
    • G06F3/0325G01B11/002
    • A first error coordinate between the image coordinate of a first indicator, which is arranged on the real space and detected on a first image captured by a first image sensing unit, and the estimated image coordinate of the first indicator, which is estimated to be located on the first image in accordance with the position/orientation relationship between the first image sensing unit (with the position and orientation according to a previously calculated position/orientation parameter) and the first indicator, is calculated. On the other-hand, a second error coordinate between the image coordinate of a second indicator, which is arranged on the first image sensing unit and detected on a second image that includes the first image sensing unit, and the estimated image coordinate of the second indicator, which is estimated to be located on the second image in accordance with the position/orientation relationship between the first image sensing unit (with the position and orientation according to the position/orientation parameter), and the second indicator, is calculated. Using the first and second error coordinates, the position/orientation parameter is corrected.
    • 布置在实际空间上并在第一图像感测单元拍摄的第一图像上检测到的第一指示符的图像坐标之间的第一误差坐标和估计位于的第一指示器的估计图像坐标 根据第一图像感测单元(根据先前计算的位置/方向参数的位置和方向)与第一指示符之间的位置/取向关系,在第一图像上计算。 另一方面,布置在第一图像感测单元上并且在包括第一图像感测单元的第二图像上检测的第二指示符的图像坐标与第二指示器的估计图像坐标之间的第二误差坐标 ,根据第一图像感测单元(根据位置/方向参数的位置和取向)与第二指示符之间的位置/取向关系被估计位于第二图像上。 使用第一个和第二个误差坐标,校正位置/方向参数。