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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Switch valve for hot gas circuit of refrigerant circuit
    • 制冷剂回路热气路开关阀
    • US06367506B1
    • 2002-04-09
    • US09535453
    • 2000-03-24
    • Noboru TakagiTetsuo Hirose
    • Noboru TakagiTetsuo Hirose
    • F16K1124
    • F16K31/0655F16K11/10F25B41/04Y10T137/268Y10T137/2698Y10T137/87861
    • A switch valve is provided in a refrigerant circuit. The switch valve includes a first valve mechanism, a second valve mechanism, and a single valve housing incorporating the first and second valve mechanisms. The first valve mechanism is an electromagnetic valve. The first valve mechanism selectively connects and disconnects an outlet of a compressor with an inlet of a condenser in accordance with an electric current supply. The second valve mechanism is a differential pressure valve. The second valve mechanism selectively connects and disconnects the outlet of the compressor with an inlet of an evaporator in accordance with a difference between the pressure at the outlet of the compressor and the pressure at the inlet of the condenser. In this manner, the single switch valve, which includes the first and second valve mechanisms incorporated in the same valve housing, switches the refrigerant circuit between a path for a cooling operation and a path for a warming operation. This structure simplifies the configuration of the refrigerant circuit.
    • 开关阀设置在制冷剂回路中。 开关阀包括第一阀机构,第二阀机构和结合有第一和第二阀机构的单个阀壳体。 第一阀机构是电磁阀。 第一阀机构根据电流供应选择性地连接和断开压缩机的出口与冷凝器的入口。 第二阀机构是差压阀。 第二阀机构根据压缩机出口处的压力与冷凝器入口处的压力之间的差异选择性地将压缩机的出口与蒸发器的入口连接和断开。 以这种方式,包括结合在相同的阀壳体中的第一和第二阀机构的单个开关阀在用于制冷操作的路径和用于加温操作的路径之间切换制冷剂回路。 该结构简化了制冷剂回路的结构。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Variable valve timing system
    • 可变气门正时系统
    • US07938088B2
    • 2011-05-10
    • US12159987
    • 2007-08-29
    • Zenichiro MashikiYasumichi InoueNoboru TakagiHaruyuki Urushihata
    • Zenichiro MashikiYasumichi InoueNoboru TakagiHaruyuki Urushihata
    • F01L1/34
    • F02D41/0002F01L1/352F01L1/356F02D41/221F02D2041/001F02D2041/2027Y02T10/42
    • An ECU transmits a pulsed operation command signal, indicating operation commands for an electric motor used as a VVT actuator, to an electric-motor EDU. The electric-motor EDU recognizes the combination of the direction in which the actuator should be operated (actuator operation direction) and the control mode based on the duty ratio of the operation command signal, and the rotational speed command value based on the frequency of the operation command signal. The electric-motor EDU controls the electric motor according to the control commands. The duty ratio indicating the combination is set such that even if the duty ratio is falsely recognized, a false recognition concerning the actuator operation direction is prevented, such false recognition causing the valve phase to change in an undesirable direction, and even if the actuator operation direction is falsely recognized, the rate of change in the phase is restricted.
    • ECU向电动机EDU发送用于指示用作VVT致动器的电动机的操作命令的脉冲操作指令信号。 电动机EDU基于操作指令信号的占空比和转速指令值,识别执行器应该被操作的方向(致动器操作方向)与控制模式的组合, 操作指令信号。 电动机EDU根据控制指令控制电动机。 设定表示组合的占空比,使得即使占空比被错误识别,也可以防止对致动器操作方向的错误识别,这种错误识别导致阀相在不期望的方向上变化,并且即使致动器操作 方向被错误地认定,阶段的变化率受到限制。