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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Hair styling compositions containing a silicone grafted polymer and low
level of a volatile hydrocarbon solvent
    • 包含硅酮接枝聚合物和低水平挥发性烃溶剂的头发定型组合物
    • US5565193A
    • 1996-10-15
    • US273289
    • 1994-07-11
    • Sanjeev MidhaPeter M. TorgersonChristine Hall
    • Sanjeev MidhaPeter M. TorgersonChristine Hall
    • A61K8/00A61K20060101A61K8/31A61K8/34A61K8/37A61K8/89A61K8/891A61K8/895A61K8/91A61K9/12A61Q5/06C08F30/08C08F130/08C08F230/08C08G77/00C08L83/12A61K7/11A61K7/09
    • A61Q5/06A61K8/895
    • Provided hair styling compositions comprising: (a) from about 0.1% to about 15%, by weight, of a silicone grafted adhesive polymer, said polymer being characterized by an organic polymeric backbone having silicone macromers grafted to said backbone; (b) from about 0.5% to about 15%, by weight, of a hydrocarbon solvent selected from the group consisting of C.sub.10 -C.sub.14 branched chain hydrocarbons, and mixtures thereof; (c) a polar solvent phase comprising from about 80% to about 98.9%, by weight of the composition, of a polar solvent selected from the group consisting of water and C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 monohydric alcohols, and mixtures thereof, wherein said composition contains no more than about 15%, by weight, of C.sub.3 monohydric alcohol; wherein said organic polymer backbone is soluble in said polar solvent phase, and said silicone macromers of said hair setting polymer are soluble in said hydrocarbon solvent and insoluble in said polar solvent. In preferred embodiments, the compositions hereof additionally comprise a plasticizer for the silicone grafted hair setting polymer. Especially preferred plasticizers include acetyl tri-C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 alkyl citrates, particularly acetyl triethyl citrate.
    • 提供的头发定型组合物包含:(a)约0.1重量%至约15重量%的硅氧烷接枝的粘合剂聚合物,所述聚合物的特征在于具有接枝到所述骨架上的硅氧烷大分子单体的有机聚合物骨架; (b)约0.5%至约15%重量的选自C 10 -C 14支链烃的烃溶剂及其混合物; (c)包含按组合物重量计约80%至约98.9%的极性溶剂相,选自水和C 2 -C 3一元醇的极性溶剂及其混合物,其中所述组合物不含 大于约15重量%的C3一元醇; 其中所述有机聚合物主链可溶于所述极性溶剂相,并且所述毛发固化聚合物的所述硅氧烷大分子可溶于所述烃溶剂中并且不溶于所述极性溶剂。 在优选的实施方案中,本发明的组合物另外包含用于硅氧烷接枝的固化聚合物的增塑剂。 特别优选的增塑剂包括乙酰基三-C 2 -C 8烷基柠檬酸盐,特别是乙酰基柠檬酸三乙酯。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Styling shampoo compositions containing cationic styling polymers and cationic deposition polymers
    • 含有阳离子定型聚合物和阳离子沉积聚合物的造型洗发剂组合物
    • US06297203B1
    • 2001-10-02
    • US08851292
    • 1997-05-05
    • Susan Marie GuskeyChristine HallDouglas Allan RoyceKimberly Ann Schoch
    • Susan Marie GuskeyChristine HallDouglas Allan RoyceKimberly Ann Schoch
    • C11D194
    • A61K8/466A61K8/44A61K8/442A61K8/463A61K8/731A61K8/737A61K8/8182A61K8/86A61K8/891A61K2800/5426A61K2800/596A61Q5/02A61Q5/06
    • Disclosed are styling shampoo compositions with improved styling performance, and which comprise (a) from about 5% to about 50% by weight of a surfactant component selected from the group consisting of a combination of an anionic surfactant and an amphoteric surfactant, and a combination of an anionic surfactant and a zwitterionic surfactant; (b) from about 0.025% to about 3% by weight of a cationic deposition polymer having a cationic charge density of from about 0.2 meq/gram to about 2 meq/gram and which is selected from the group consisting of cationic cellulose polymers, cationic guar gum derivatives, and mixtures thereof, (c) from about 0.5% to about 10% by weight of an organic cationic hair styling polymer having a cationic charge density of greater than about 2 meq/gram to less than about 4.75 meq/gram; and (d) from about 27% to about 94.5% by weight water. Especially effective are those styling shampoo compositions containing a combination of Polyquaternium-16 as the cationic styling polymer, Polyquaternium-10 as a cationic deposition polymer, and a surfactant matrix comprising a combination of ammonium laureth sulfate and cocoamidopropyl betaine.
    • 公开了具有改进造型性能的造型洗发剂组合物,其包含(a)约5重量%至约50重量%的选自阴离子表面活性剂和两性表面活性剂的组合的表面活性剂组分和组合 的阴离子表面活性剂和两性离子表面活性剂; (b)约0.025%至约3%重量的阳离子沉积聚合物,其阳离子电荷密度为约0.2meq / g至约2meq / g,并且其选自阳离子纤维素聚合物,阳离子 瓜尔胶衍生物及其混合物,(c)约0.5重量%至约10重量%的阳离子电荷密度大于约2meq /克至小于约4.75meq /克的有机阳离子头发定型聚合物; 和(d)约27%至约94.5%重量的水。 特别有效的是含有作为阳离子定型聚合物的Polyquaternium-16,作为阳离子沉积聚合物的Polyquaternium-10和包含月桂醇聚氨酯硫酸铵和椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱的组合的表面活性剂基质的组合洗发剂组合物。