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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Valve operating device for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机用阀门操作装置
    • US5456225A
    • 1995-10-10
    • US292557
    • 1994-08-18
    • Toshihiro OikawaKenji NakajimaYoshiaki IizukaTomoki OkitaYukio Nakayama
    • Toshihiro OikawaKenji NakajimaYoshiaki IizukaTomoki OkitaYukio Nakayama
    • F01L1/26F01L13/00
    • F01L1/267F02B2275/18
    • A valve operating device for use in an internal combustion engine for varying operating characteristics of a pair of engine valves (20) in multi-stages depending upon operating conditions of the engine. A cam shaft (31) is provided with a high-speed cam (32), a pair of medium-speed cams disposed on opposite sides of the high-speed cam (32), and a pair of low-speed cams (34) disposed between the medium-speed cams (33) and the high-speed cam (32). A rocker shaft (35) is provided with a first free rocker arm (36) in sliding contact with the high-speed cam (32), a pair of driving rocker arms (37) operatively connected to the pair of engine valves (20), respectively, and in sliding contact with the low-speed cams (34), and a pair of second free rocker arms (38) disposed with the driving rocker arms (37) interposed between the second free rocker arms (38) and the first free rocker arm (36) to be in sliding contact with the medium-speed cams (33). First and second connection switching means (39, 40) are provided and separately switchable between states for selectively connecting the various rocker arms for operating the driving rocker arms (37) and engine valves (20) in low-speed, medium-speed and high-speed operating ranges of the engine.
    • 一种用于内燃机的阀操作装置,用于根据发动机的操作条件多级地改变一对发动机气门(20)的工作特性。 凸轮轴(31)设置有高速凸轮(32),设置在高速凸轮(32)的相对侧上的一对中速凸轮和一对低速凸轮(34), 设置在中速凸轮(33)和高速凸轮(32)之间。 摇臂轴(35)设置有与高速凸轮(32)滑动接触的第一自由摇臂(36),与所述一对发动机气门(20)可操作地连接的一对驱动摇臂(37) 和与低速凸轮(34)滑动接触的一对第二自由摇臂(38),其中驱动摇臂(37)设置在第二自由摇臂(38)和第一自由摇臂 自由摇臂(36)与中速凸轮(33)滑动接触。 提供第一和第二连接切换装置(39,40),并且可以在状态之间单独地切换,以选择性地连接用于以低速,中速和高速操作驱动摇臂(37)和发动机气门(20)的各种摇臂 - 发动机的速度工作范围。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Water-cooled internal combustion engine
    • 水冷式内燃机
    • US06732679B2
    • 2004-05-11
    • US10146051
    • 2002-05-16
    • Yoshiaki Iizuka
    • Yoshiaki Iizuka
    • F01P714
    • F01P7/16F01P11/00F01P2060/00F01P2060/08F02B75/20F02B2075/1816F02F1/40
    • In an internal combustion engine with cylinders and a crankshaft, coolant discharged from a coolant circulating pump is supplied to a coolant jacket formed in a cylinder block via a coolant jacket formed in a cylinder head. An inlet port through which the coolant discharged from the coolant circulating pump flows into the coolant jacket is provided at one end portion of the cylinder head on an intake side thereof in a cylinder-head center line direction, whereas an outlet port through which the coolant in the coolant jacket is allowed to flow out into a heater core is provided at the other end portion of the cylinder head on an exhaust side thereof.
    • 在具有气缸和曲轴的内燃机中,从冷却剂循环泵排出的冷却剂经由形成在气缸盖中的冷却剂套被供给到形成在气缸体中的冷却剂套。 在气缸盖的中心线方向的进气侧的气缸盖的一个端部设置有从冷却剂循环泵排出的冷却剂流入冷却剂套筒的入口,而冷却剂的出口 在冷却剂套管的排气侧设置在气缸盖的另一端部处,允许冷却剂套管流出到加热芯中。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Multi-cylinder engine
    • 多缸发动机
    • US06615796B2
    • 2003-09-09
    • US10143853
    • 2002-05-14
    • Yoshiaki IizukaJunji Yamano
    • Yoshiaki IizukaJunji Yamano
    • F02P1502
    • F02P15/02F01L1/053F01L1/181F02B75/20F02B2075/1816F02B2275/20F02F1/242F02F1/4214
    • In multi-cylinder engine in which an intake valve and a first spark plug arranged side by side along an axis of a camshaft and an exhaust valve and a second spark plug arranged side by side along the axis of the camshaft are disposed in a cylinder head for every combustion chamber, the position of a central portion of an upstream end of an intake port provided in the cylinder head with the intake valve interposed between the intake port and each of the combustion chambers and the position of a central portion of a downstream end of an exhaust port provided in the cylinder head with the exhaust valve interposed between the exhaust port and each of the combustion chambers are set to correspond with each other in the direction along the axis of the camshaft. Thus, the length of the cylinder head is reduced.
    • 在多气缸发动机中,沿着凸轮轴的轴线并排布置的沿凸轮轴和排气门并排配置的进气门和第一火花塞以及沿着凸轮轴的轴线并排设置的第二火花塞在多缸发动机中设置在气缸盖 对于每个燃烧室,设置在气缸盖中的进气口的上游端的中心部分的位置与进气门插入在进气口和每个燃烧室之间以及下游端的中心部分的位置 设置在气缸盖中的排气口设置在排气口和每个燃烧室之间的排气阀沿着凸轮轴的轴线的方向彼此对应。 因此,气缸盖的长度减小。