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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Martensitic stainless steel for disk brakes
    • 马氏体不锈钢用于盘式制动器
    • US08357247B2
    • 2013-01-22
    • US10546248
    • 2004-04-23
    • Junichiro HirasawaYoshihiro OzakiTakumi UjiroOsamu Furukimi
    • Junichiro HirasawaYoshihiro OzakiTakumi UjiroOsamu Furukimi
    • C22C38/18H01F1/00
    • F16D65/125C22C38/001C22C38/42C22C38/48F16D2069/004F16D2200/0017F16D2200/0021F16D2250/0007
    • A martensitic stainless steel, having high temper softening resistance, for disc brakes is provided. The martensitic stainless steel is not seriously softened by maintaining the steel at more than 600° C. The steel has a hardness of 32 or more or a hardness of 30 or more in HRC after the steel is tempered at 650° C. for one hour or tempered at 670° C. for one hour, respectively. In particular, the martensitic stainless steel for disc brakes contains less than 0.050 mass % carbon, 1.0 mass % or less silicon, 2.0 mass % or less manganese, 0.04 mass % or less phosphorus, 0.010 mass % or less sulfur, 0.2 mass % or less aluminum, more than 11.5 mass % to 15.0 mass % chromium, 0.5 mass % to 2.0 mass % nickel, more than 0.50 mass % to 4.0 mass %. copper, more than 0.08 mass % to 0.6 mass % niobium, and less than 0.09 mass % nitrogen, the remainder being iron and unavoidable impurities. The carbon content, the nitrogen content, the niobium content, the chromium content, the silicon content, the nickel content, the manganese content, and the copper content satisfy the following inequalities (1) and (2): 0.03≦[C]+[N]−13/93×[Nb]≦0.09   (1) 5×[Cr]+10×[Si]+30×[Nb]−9×[Ni]−5×[Mn]−3×[Cu]−225×[N]−270×[C]≦40   (2).
    • 提供了具有高回火软化阻力的马氏体不锈钢用于盘式制动器。 通过将钢保持在600℃以上,马氏体系不锈钢不会严重软化。钢在650℃回火1小时后,HRC中的硬度为32以上,硬度为30以上。 或分别在670℃回火1小时。 特别是用于盘式制动器的马氏体不锈钢含有小于0.050质量%的碳,1.0质量%以下的硅,2.0质量%以下的锰,0.04质量%以下的磷,0.010质量%以下的硫,0.2质量%或 大于11.5质量%至15.0质量%的铬,0.5质量%至2.0质量%的镍,大于0.50质量%至4.0质量%。 铜,0.08质量%〜0.6质量%的铌,小于0.09质量%的氮,余量为铁和不可避免的杂质。 碳含量,氮含量,铌含量,铬含量,硅含量,镍含量,锰含量和铜含量满足以下不等式(1)和(2):0.03≦̸ [C] + [N] -13 / 93×[Nb]≦̸ 0.09(1)5×[Cr] + 10×[Si] + 30×[Nb] -9×[Ni] -5×[Mn] [Cu] -225×[N] -270×[C]≦̸ 40(2)。