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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Background Limited Focal Plane Array Assembly
    • 背景有限焦距平面阵列组件
    • US20130206990A1
    • 2013-08-15
    • US13589231
    • 2012-08-20
    • Ying HsuMedhat AzzazyNim Tea
    • Ying HsuMedhat AzzazyNim Tea
    • G01J5/12
    • G01J5/12G01J5/023G01J5/046G01J5/0806
    • The thermoelectric detector comprises an infrared absorber pixel structure supported by two electrically connected beams made of a thermoelectric material. One end of the thermoelectric beam connects to the infrared absorber pixel structure; the other end connects to the substrate. The detector comprises a microlens for collecting and focusing infrared radiation on the detector. Infrared radiation is incident on the infrared absorber pixel structure results in a temperature gradient along the length of the thermoelectric legs, and generating an electrical voltage proportional to the gradient. A low noise SIGe BiCMOS readout integrated circuit is coupled to the detector to provide a background limited detector having improved detectivity.
    • 热电探测器包括由热电材料制成的两个电连接的梁支撑的红外吸收体像素结构。 热电束的一端连接红外线吸收体像素结构; 另一端连接到基板。 检测器包括用于收集和聚焦在检测器上的红外辐射的微透镜。 入射到红外线吸收剂像素结构上的红外线辐射导致沿着热电腿部长度的温度梯度,并产生与该梯度成比例的电压。 低噪声SIGe BiCMOS读出集成电路耦合到检测器以提供具有改进的检测性的背景限制检测器。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Micro-combustion power system with metal foam heat exchanger
    • 具有金属泡沫热交换器的微功率动力系统
    • US20110023927A1
    • 2011-02-03
    • US12800746
    • 2010-05-21
    • Ying HsuItzhak SapirMedhat Azzazy
    • Ying HsuItzhak SapirMedhat Azzazy
    • H01L35/30
    • H01L35/30F23C13/00F23C2900/03001F23M2900/13003
    • A micro-combustion power system is disclosed. In a first embodiment, the invention is comprised of a housing that further comprises two flow path volumes, each having generally opposing flow path directions and each generally having opposing configurations.Each flow path volume comprises a pre-heating volume having at least one pre-heating heat exchange structure. Each flow path volume further comprises a combustion volume having a combustion means or structure such as a catalytic material disposed therein Further, each flow path volume comprise a post-combustion volume having at least one post-combustion heat exchange structure.One or more thermoelectric generator means is in thermal communication with at least one of the combustion volumes whereby thermal energy generated by an air/fuel catalytic reaction in the combustion volume is transferred to the thermoelectric generator to convert same to electrical energy for use by an external circuit.In a second embodiment, a micro-combustion power system device is disclosed comprising a housing defining a flow path volume wherein the flow path volume comprises a pre-heating volume having a pre-heating heat exchange structure disposed therein. The embodiment further comprises a combustion volume with combustion means and a post-combustion volume having a post-combustion heat exchange structure disposed therein. Further, the embodiment comprises a thermoelectric generator means with its first surface in thermal communication with the combustion volume and its second surface in thermal communication with heat radiator means such as a reticulated metal foam heat exchange structure.
    • 公开了一种微型燃烧动力系统。 在第一实施例中,本发明包括一个壳体,该壳体还包括两个流动通道体积,每个流动通道容积具有大致相对的流动路径方向,并且各自大致具有相对的构造 每个流路体积包括具有至少一个预热热交换结构的预热体积。 每个流动路径体积还包括具有燃烧装置或结构(诸如设置在其中的催化材料)的燃烧体积。此外,每个流路容积包括具有至少一个后燃烧热交换结构的后燃烧体积。 一个或多个热电发生器装置与燃烧体积中的至少一个热交换,由此由燃烧体积中的空气/燃料催化反应产生的热能转移到热电发电机以将其转换为电能供外部使用 电路。 在第二实施例中,公开了一种微型燃烧动力系统装置,其包括限定流路容积的壳体,其中流路容积包括其中设置有预热热交换结构的预热体积。 该实施例还包括具有燃烧装置和具有设置在其中的后燃烧热交换结构的后燃烧体积的燃烧体积。 此外,该实施例包括热电发电机装置,其第一表面与燃烧体积热连通,其第二表面与散热器装置例如网状金属泡沫热交换结构热连通。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Micro gas cell array device and method
    • 微气体阵列装置及方法
    • US08264689B1
    • 2012-09-11
    • US12653730
    • 2009-12-17
    • Medhat AzzazyYing HsuJohn C. Carson
    • Medhat AzzazyYing HsuJohn C. Carson
    • G01N21/00
    • G01N21/3504G01N21/274G01N21/278
    • A device and method for the detection of one or more gases is disclosed.A MEMS structure comprising a micro gas cell array is provided comprising one or more micro gas cells having a predetermined gas therein. The micro gas cells define an optical path therethrough and may comprise a micro lens. Electromagnetic energy from a scene is collected and passed through one or more micro gas cells whereby electromagnetic energy emitted or reflected from a gas of interest in a scene is absorbed by a substantially identical gas contained within a micro gas cell. In this manner, the micro gas cell acts as a spectral filter.The electromagnetic outputs of the micro gas cells, which may comprise one or more spectrally inert micro gas cells, are received by one or more detector elements such as a photon detector array. The ratio of the outputs of the related detector elements are computed by processing electronics, resulting in the identification of the gas of interest.
    • 公开了一种用于检测一种或多种气体的装置和方法。 提供了包括微气体单元阵列的MEMS结构,其包括一个或多个在其中具有预定气体的微气体单元。 微气体细胞限定穿过其中的光路,并且可以包括微透镜。 来自场景的电磁能量被收集并通过一个或多个微气体单元,由此在场景中从感兴趣的气体发射或反射的电磁能量被包含在微气体单元内的基本相同的气体吸收。 以这种方式,微气体单元充当光谱滤光器。 可以包括一个或多个光谱惰性微气体单元的微气体单元的电磁输出由一个或多个检测器元件例如光子检测器阵列接收。 通过处理电子元件来计算相关检测器元件的输出的比率,导致感兴趣的气体的识别。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Micro-image acquisition and transmission system
    • 微图像采集和传输系统
    • US20100253179A1
    • 2010-10-07
    • US12798444
    • 2010-04-01
    • Ying Hsu
    • Ying Hsu
    • H02N1/08H01R39/24G02B26/08
    • H01R39/20G02B26/0833
    • A micro-image acquisition and transmission system is provided. In a preferred embodiment, the system is comprised of an image acquisition chip comprising an electronic imager, control electronics and a micro powered rotary stage comprising a transceiver array that acts as a hub to optically link a group of distributed image acquisition chips. A preferred embodiment is further comprised of a transceiver array chip comprising one or more micro-powered rotary stages having a transceiver array assembly disposed thereon. The micro-powered rotary stage is supported by a micro-brush bearing.
    • 提供微图像采集和传输系统。 在优选实施例中,该系统包括图像采集芯片,该图像采集芯片包括电子成像器,控制电子器件和微动力旋转平台,其包括收发器阵列,该收发器阵列充当用于光学连接一组分布式图像采集芯片的集线器。 一个优选实施例还包括收发器阵列芯片,该收发器阵列芯片包括一个或多个具有设置在其上的收发器阵列组件的微动力旋转级。 微动力旋转台由微型电刷轴承支撑。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Semiconductor Micro-Connector With Through-Hole Via and a Method for Making the Same
    • 具有通孔的半导体微型连接器及其制造方法
    • US20120306076A1
    • 2012-12-06
    • US13479585
    • 2012-05-24
    • Ying Hsu
    • Ying Hsu
    • H01L23/488H01L21/302
    • H01R12/52H01L23/49811H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A micro-connector fabricated from a semiconductor material is disclosed. The micro-connector has one or more low resistance regions having a predetermined low resistance through its thickness. Opposing surfaces of the semiconductor layer have one or more complementary and opposing receiving volumes and one or more complementary mating elements defined on each of the respective surfaces within the low resistance regions for the receiving of a solder ball bond from, for instance a stackable microelectronic layer or component. The solder ball bonds of a separately provided electronic element can be inserted through the mating elements and into the volume and mechanically affixed and electrically coupled to the micro-connector on each of the surfaces for the electronic coupling of a first electronic element to a second electronic element.
    • 公开了一种由半导体材料制成的微型连接器。 微型连接器具有通过其厚度具有预定的低电阻的一个或多个低电阻区域。 半导体层的相对表面具有一个或多个互补的和相对的接收体积,以及限定在低电阻区域内的每个相应表面上的一个或多个互补配合元件,用于从例如可堆叠的微电子层 或组件。 单独提供的电子元件的焊球接合可以插入通过配合元件并进入体积中,并机械地固定和电耦合到每个表面上的微连接器,用于将第一电子元件电子耦合到第二电子元件 元件。