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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Thyroid receptor ligands and method
    • 甲状腺受体配体及方法
    • US06465687B1
    • 2002-10-15
    • US09445888
    • 2000-03-20
    • Yi-Lin LiYe LiuAsa HedforsJohan MalmCharlotta MellinMinsheng Zhang
    • Yi-Lin LiYe LiuAsa HedforsJohan MalmCharlotta MellinMinsheng Zhang
    • C07C5900
    • C07F9/3882C07C43/295C07C59/68C07C65/24C07C255/37C07F9/4056
    • Novel thyroid receptor ligands are provided which have the general formula (I) where R1 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3 to 7 carbons; R2 and R3 are the same or different and are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl of 1 to 3 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3 to 5 carbons, at least one of R2 and R3 being other than hydrogen; n is an integer from 0 to 4; R4 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon, an aromatic hydrocarbon, carboxylic acid ester thereof, alkenyl carboxylic acid or ester thereof, hydroxy, halogen, cyano, or a phosphonic acid or an ester thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptible salt thereof. A method for treating diseases associated with metabolism dysfunction or which are dependent on the expression of a T3 regulated gene, such as obesity, hypercholesterolemia, osteoporosis, hypothyroidism, and goiter, is also provided.
    • 提供了具有通式(I)的新型甲状腺受体配体,其中R 1是1至4个碳的烷基或3至7个碳的环烷基; R2和R3相同或不同,为氢,卤素,1〜3个碳的烷基或3〜5个碳的环烷基,R2和R3中的至少一个不是氢; n为0〜4的整数; R4是脂族烃,芳烃,其羧酸酯,烯基羧酸或其酯,羟基,卤素,氰基或膦酸或其酯,或其药学上可接受的盐。 还提供了用于治疗与代谢功能障碍相关的疾病或依赖于T3调节基因如肥胖,高胆固醇血症,骨质疏松症,甲状腺机能减退和甲状腺肿的表达的方法。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Thyroid receptor ligands and method II
    • 甲状腺受体配体及方法二
    • US07288571B2
    • 2007-10-30
    • US11189654
    • 2005-07-26
    • Jon HangelandMinsheng ZhangYolanda CaringalDenis RyonoYi-Lin LiJohan MalmYe LiuNeeraj GargChris LittenAna Maria Garcia CollazoKonrad Koehler
    • Jon HangelandMinsheng ZhangYolanda CaringalDenis RyonoYi-Lin LiJohan MalmYe LiuNeeraj GargChris LittenAna Maria Garcia CollazoKonrad Koehler
    • A61K31/18C07C311/50
    • C07D207/27C07C235/32C07C235/52C07C307/06C07C311/51C07C323/41C07C323/60C07D207/09C07D211/24C07D211/34C07D211/58C07D211/96C07D213/40C07D223/12C07D231/38C07D233/64C07D257/04C07D285/06C07D285/135C07D295/13C07D295/185C07D333/20
    • New thyroid receptor ligands are provided which have general formula (I) in which: n is an integer from 0 to 4; R1 is halogen, trifluoromethyl, or alkyl of 1 to 6 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3 to 7 carbons; R2 and R3 are the same or different and are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3 to 5 carbons, at least one of R2 and R3 being other than hydrogen; R4 is a carboxylic acid amide (CONR′R″) or an acylsulphonamide (CONHSO2R′) derivative, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and all stereolsom thereof; or when n is equal to or greater than one, R4 may be heteroaromatic moiety which may be substituted or unsubstituted, or an amine (NR′R″). R5 is hydrogen or an acyl (such as acetyl or benzoyl) or other group capable of bioconversion to generate the free phenol structure (wherein R5—H). In addition, a method is provided for preventing, inhibiting or treating a disease associated with metabolism dysfunction or which is dependant upon the expression of a T3 regulated gene, wherein a compound as described above is administered in a therapeutically effective amount. Examples of such diseases associated with metabolism dysfunction or are dependent upon the expression of a T3 regulated gene include obesity, hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis, cardiac arrhythmias, depression, osteoporosis, hypothyroidism, goiter, thyroid cancer as well as glaucoma, congestive heart failure and skin disorders.
    • 提供了具有通式(I)的新甲状腺受体配体,其中:n为0至4的整数; R 1是卤素,三氟甲基或1至6个碳的烷基或3至7个碳的环烷基; R 2和R 3相同或不同,为氢,卤素,1至4个碳的烷基或3至5个碳的环烷基,R 1, SUB 2和R 3不是氢; R 4是羧酸酰胺(CONR'R“)或酰基磺酰胺(CONHSO 2 R')衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐及其所有立体异构体; 或当n等于或大于1时,R 4可以是可被取代或未取代的杂芳族部分,或胺(NR'R“)。 R 5是氢或酰基(如乙酰基或苯甲酰基)或能够生物转化以产生游离酚结构的其它基团(其中R 5 -H)。 此外,提供了一种用于预防,抑制或治疗与代谢功能障碍相关的疾病或依赖于T 3 N调节基因的表达的方法,其中如上所述的化合物以 治疗有效量。 与代谢功能障碍相关或依赖于T 3受体基因表达的这种疾病的实例包括肥胖症,高胆固醇血症,动脉粥样硬化,心律失常,抑郁症,骨质疏松症,甲状腺机能减退,甲状腺肿,甲状腺癌以及 青光眼,充血性心力衰竭和皮肤疾病。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Tracking data eye operating margin for steady state adaptation
    • 跟踪数据眼动操作裕度进行稳态调整
    • US08711906B2
    • 2014-04-29
    • US12941217
    • 2010-11-08
    • Mohammad MobinYe LiuAmaresh Malipatil
    • Mohammad MobinYe LiuAmaresh Malipatil
    • H04B1/38H04L5/16
    • H04L25/03012H04L2025/03439
    • In described embodiments, a transceiver includes an eye monitor and margin detector having one or more samplers with corresponding logic. One or more programmable provisioning parameters are defined based on a pre-defined minimum target operating margin for acceptable noise and jitter margins. For example, two programmable provisioning parameters, phase and voltage, correspond with thresholds for margin samplers placed within the eye. Initially, the transceiver applies equalization, after which an inner eye of the transceiver, as detected by the eye monitor, is relatively open with some margin for supporting channels. If the receiver margin goes below this target margin, the eye closes, which is registered by the samplers. In the presence of spectrally rich input data, if the receiver margin goes below this target margin, an updated adaptation of equalizer or other circuit parameters might be initiated; else, adaptation is not generally required.
    • 在所描述的实施例中,收发器包括具有具有相应逻辑的一个或多个采样器的眼睛监视器和边缘检测器。 基于用于可接受的噪声和抖动余量的预定义的最小目标操作裕度来定义一个或多个可编程供应参数。 例如,两个可编程供应参数(相位和电压)对应于放置在眼睛内的余量采样器的阈值。 最初,收发机应用均衡,之后由眼睛监视器检测到的收发器的内眼相对开放,具有用于支持信道的一些余量。 如果接收机边缘低于该目标边距,则眼睛关闭,由采样器注册。 在存在频谱丰富的输入数据的情况下,如果接收器余量低于该目标余量,则可以启动更新的均衡器或其他电路参数的适配; 否则,通常不需要适应。